This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using an Internet of Things (IoT) system to monitor for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) leaks in real-time. The system would use sensors to detect leaks and send data over the internet using the Xively platform. If an emergency such as a gas leak or fire is detected, an alarm would sound and alerts would be sent to emergency responders. The real-time sensor data on Xively could then be used to determine when and where the emergency occurred to help identify the root cause. The goal is to develop a prototype for constant LPG leak monitoring with remote access to sensor data to enable quick emergency response.
PPT format for first defending of B.Tech. final year project (All Branches)Varun Pratap Singh
Download Link (Copy URL):
https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements
Dear students,
Please download sample PPT from this section, which having guidelines for title page as well as specific about content which must be cover during your first defending for your proposed project topic and area of work.
Please be specific about your work and topic and strictly follow the guidelines.
Read all instructions carefully, follow the uniformity while preparing PPT.
Introduction/ Basics Details (Use pyramided approach to reach project topic- general discussion to specific discussion about project topic and areas)
Specific Introduction and details of Project Topic
Working with the Schematic Diagram and Figures
Literature Review (Tabular Format)
Gap Analysis
Objective Function (Specific about work)
Theory and Fundamentals
Parameters and range selection
Methodology (Venn Diagram)
Pert/Gantt Chart (by using MS-office/ Open Office/ MS- Excel)
Reference Setup CAD Design/ Drawing
Model Making
Market Survey and Bill of Material (Expected expenditure)
Details and specification of equipment’s used in calibration, measurement and data collection
Real Scale Setup Construction/Fabrication and Installation
Calibration and Error Rectification
Reference Plat Testing procedure
Testing
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Findings and Results in graphical formats
Conclusion and Future Scope
Now a days we are living in an era of Information Technology where each and every person has to become IT incumbent either intentionally or unintentionally. Technology plays a vital role in our day to day life since last few decades and somehow we all are depending on it in order to obtain maximum benefit and comfort. This new era equipped with latest advents of technology, enlightening world in the form of Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of things is such a specified and dignified domain which leads us to the real world scenarios where each object can perform some task while communicating with some other objects. The world with full of devices, sensors and other objects which will communicate and make human life far better and easier than ever. This paper provides an overview of current research work on IoT in terms of architecture, a technology used and applications. It also highlights all the issues related to technologies used for IoT, after the literature review of research work. The main purpose of this survey is to provide all the latest technologies, their corresponding
trends and details in the field of IoT in systematic manner. It will be helpful for further research.
Industry 4.0 has widespread application across Industries (Manufacturing, Logistics, Mobility etc.). In case of manufacturing and processing industries Industry 4.0 means Smart Manufacturing using IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things or simply Industrial IoT) in a connected smart factory.
It enables an Organization to make smart data-driven decisions based on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Industry 4.0 IIoT has several benefits such as Resource Optimization, Cost Reduction, Automation, Predictive Maintenance and Prescriptive Analytics and Control etc.
PPT format for first defending of B.Tech. final year project (All Branches)Varun Pratap Singh
Download Link (Copy URL):
https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements
Dear students,
Please download sample PPT from this section, which having guidelines for title page as well as specific about content which must be cover during your first defending for your proposed project topic and area of work.
Please be specific about your work and topic and strictly follow the guidelines.
Read all instructions carefully, follow the uniformity while preparing PPT.
Introduction/ Basics Details (Use pyramided approach to reach project topic- general discussion to specific discussion about project topic and areas)
Specific Introduction and details of Project Topic
Working with the Schematic Diagram and Figures
Literature Review (Tabular Format)
Gap Analysis
Objective Function (Specific about work)
Theory and Fundamentals
Parameters and range selection
Methodology (Venn Diagram)
Pert/Gantt Chart (by using MS-office/ Open Office/ MS- Excel)
Reference Setup CAD Design/ Drawing
Model Making
Market Survey and Bill of Material (Expected expenditure)
Details and specification of equipment’s used in calibration, measurement and data collection
Real Scale Setup Construction/Fabrication and Installation
Calibration and Error Rectification
Reference Plat Testing procedure
Testing
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Findings and Results in graphical formats
Conclusion and Future Scope
Now a days we are living in an era of Information Technology where each and every person has to become IT incumbent either intentionally or unintentionally. Technology plays a vital role in our day to day life since last few decades and somehow we all are depending on it in order to obtain maximum benefit and comfort. This new era equipped with latest advents of technology, enlightening world in the form of Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of things is such a specified and dignified domain which leads us to the real world scenarios where each object can perform some task while communicating with some other objects. The world with full of devices, sensors and other objects which will communicate and make human life far better and easier than ever. This paper provides an overview of current research work on IoT in terms of architecture, a technology used and applications. It also highlights all the issues related to technologies used for IoT, after the literature review of research work. The main purpose of this survey is to provide all the latest technologies, their corresponding
trends and details in the field of IoT in systematic manner. It will be helpful for further research.
Industry 4.0 has widespread application across Industries (Manufacturing, Logistics, Mobility etc.). In case of manufacturing and processing industries Industry 4.0 means Smart Manufacturing using IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things or simply Industrial IoT) in a connected smart factory.
It enables an Organization to make smart data-driven decisions based on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Industry 4.0 IIoT has several benefits such as Resource Optimization, Cost Reduction, Automation, Predictive Maintenance and Prescriptive Analytics and Control etc.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
Why the Internet of Things needs AI & interoperability to succeedNuance Communications
Gartner predicts 5.5 million new ‘things’ will be connected everyday this year. The challenge: non-intuitive interfaces, disconnected systems, and incompatible APIs mean we’ve not yet been able to unleash the greatest potential of this IoT-connected devices ecosystem. That’s why we need to innovate with interoperability in mind.
Thinking About Prototyping: Sketching, Familiarity, Costs versus Ease of Prototyping, Prototypes and Production, Changing Embedded Platform, Physical Prototypes and Mass Personalisation, Climbing into the Cloud, Open Source versus Closed Source, Why Closed? Why Open? Mixing Open and Closed Source, Closed Source for Mass Market Projects, Tapping into the Community. Prototyping Embedded Devices: Electronics, Sensors, Actuators, Scaling Up the Electronics, Embedded Computing Basics, Microcontrollers, System-on-Chips, Choosing Your Platform, Arduino, Developing on the Arduino, Some Notes on the Hardware, Openness, Raspberry Pi, Cases and Extension Boards, Developing on the Raspberry Pi, Some Notes on the Hardware, Openness.
Application and Usefulness of Internet of Things in Information TechnologyDr. Amarjeet Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with
unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-tocomputer interaction. It is an ambiguous term, but it is fast
becoming a tangible technology that can be applied in data
centers to collect information on just about anything that
IT wants to control. IoT has evolved from the convergence
of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems
(MEMS), microservices and the internet. The convergence
has helped tear down the silo walls between operational
technology (OT) and information technology (IT), allowing
unstructured machine-generated data to be analyzed for
insights that will drive improvements. The Internet of
Things (IoT) is essentially a system of machines or objects
outfitted with data-collecting technologies so that those
objects can communicate with one another. The machineto-machine (M2M) data that is generated has a wide range
of uses, but is commonly seen as a way to determine the
health and status of things -- inanimate or living.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
Why the Internet of Things needs AI & interoperability to succeedNuance Communications
Gartner predicts 5.5 million new ‘things’ will be connected everyday this year. The challenge: non-intuitive interfaces, disconnected systems, and incompatible APIs mean we’ve not yet been able to unleash the greatest potential of this IoT-connected devices ecosystem. That’s why we need to innovate with interoperability in mind.
Thinking About Prototyping: Sketching, Familiarity, Costs versus Ease of Prototyping, Prototypes and Production, Changing Embedded Platform, Physical Prototypes and Mass Personalisation, Climbing into the Cloud, Open Source versus Closed Source, Why Closed? Why Open? Mixing Open and Closed Source, Closed Source for Mass Market Projects, Tapping into the Community. Prototyping Embedded Devices: Electronics, Sensors, Actuators, Scaling Up the Electronics, Embedded Computing Basics, Microcontrollers, System-on-Chips, Choosing Your Platform, Arduino, Developing on the Arduino, Some Notes on the Hardware, Openness, Raspberry Pi, Cases and Extension Boards, Developing on the Raspberry Pi, Some Notes on the Hardware, Openness.
Application and Usefulness of Internet of Things in Information TechnologyDr. Amarjeet Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with
unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-tocomputer interaction. It is an ambiguous term, but it is fast
becoming a tangible technology that can be applied in data
centers to collect information on just about anything that
IT wants to control. IoT has evolved from the convergence
of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems
(MEMS), microservices and the internet. The convergence
has helped tear down the silo walls between operational
technology (OT) and information technology (IT), allowing
unstructured machine-generated data to be analyzed for
insights that will drive improvements. The Internet of
Things (IoT) is essentially a system of machines or objects
outfitted with data-collecting technologies so that those
objects can communicate with one another. The machineto-machine (M2M) data that is generated has a wide range
of uses, but is commonly seen as a way to determine the
health and status of things -- inanimate or living.
IoT which stands for Internet of Things is not a very new topic, but sensing its importance and growing demand, it's very important for one to understand what exactly is IoT. So, here is the file, which will help you know about it in a very easy manner.
Hope this will help you
Comparative Study of Security Issue and Challenges in IoTijtsrd
In the past few years, Internet of things IoT has been a focal point of research. The Internet of Things IoT hold up an expansive scope of uses including keen urban areas, waste management, auxiliary wellbeing, security, crisis administrations, coordinations, retails, mechanical control, and wellbeing care. Privacy and Security are the key issues for IoT applications, and still face some colossal challenges. In late years, the Internet of Things IoT has increased calculable research consideration. Now days, the IoT is considered as eventual fate of the web. In future, IoT will assume a significant job and will change our gauges, plan of action just as living styles. Right now give a similar report on security issue and difficulties in iot just as a short depiction on utilizations of iot. Sayali Vishwanath Pawar "Comparative Study of Security Issue and Challenges in IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30653.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/30653/comparative-study-of-security-issue-and-challenges-in-iot/sayali-vishwanath-pawar
In recent years, the Internet of Things (IOT) has attracted many attentions. It allows a number of objects that have been embedded with wired or wireless communication interfaces to automatically communicate and interact with each other. The IOT is a system, combination of embedded controllers, sensors, software’s and network. After internet and mobile communication, IOT is regarded as the third wave of information because of its huge market prospects. The development of IOT can support a variety of applications including Intelligent Art, Intelligent Logistics, Intelligent Medicine & Healthcare, Intelligent Transportation, Intelligent Power, Smart Life etc. IOT Gateway plays an important role in IOT applications since it bridges between wireless sensor networks with traditional communication networks or internet. This paper includes an IOT Gateway system based on Zigbee and Wi-Fi protocols according to the presented data transmission between wireless sensor networks and mobile communication networks, typical IOT application scenarios and requirements from telecom operators, protocol conversion of different sensor network protocols, and control functionalities for sensor networks, and an implementation of prototyping system and system validation is given.
In recent years, the Internet of Things (IOT) has attracted many attentions. It allows a number of objects that have been embedded with wired or wireless communication interfaces to automatically communicate and interact with each other. The IOT is a system, combination of embedded controllers, sensors, software’s and network. After internet and mobile communication, IOT is regarded as the third wave of information because of its huge market prospects. The development of IOT can support a variety of applications including Intelligent Art, Intelligent Logistics, Intelligent Medicine & Healthcare, Intelligent Transportation, Intelligent Power, Smart Life etc. IOT Gateway plays an important role in IOT applications since it bridges between wireless sensor networks with traditional communication networks or internet. This paper includes an IOT Gateway system based on Zigbee and Wi-Fi protocols according to the presented data transmission between wireless sensor networks and mobile communication networks, typical IOT application scenarios and requirements from telecom operators, protocol conversion of different sensor network protocols, and control functionalities for sensor networks, and an implementation of prototyping system and system validation is given.
Internet of Things Insights of Applications in Research and Innovation to Int...ijtsrd
In existing world IOT find a great attention from researchers, it becomes an vital technology that offers a well defined communications between objects and machines. That will offer immediate access to information about the real world and objects in it leading to innovative facilities and increase in effectiveness and output. The IoT developments address the whole IoT spectrum form the devices at the edge to cloud and data centres on the backend and everything in between through ecosystems are generated by industry, research and application stakeholders that enable real world use cases to quicken the in IoT and establish open interoperability standards and common architectures for IoT solutions. This paper studies the perception of many IoT applications and innovation of original connected technologies to the challenges that in front of the execution of the IoT. Deepika Bairagee | Aditya Sharma "Internet of Things: Insights of Applications in Research and Innovation to Integrated Ecosystem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31213.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/31213/internet-of-things-insights-of-applications-in-research-and-innovation-to-integrated-ecosystem/deepika-bairagee
Societal Change and Transformation by Internet of Things (IoT)CSCJournals
IoT has received much attention from scientists, industry and government all over the world for its potential in changing modern day living. IoT is envisioned as billions of sensors connected to the internet through wireless and other communication technologies. The sensors would generate large amount of data which needs to be analyzed, interpreted and utilized. Sensor will be context aware capturing device that enable modeling, interpreting and storing of sensor data which is linked to appropriate context variable dynamically. Building or home automation, social smart communication for enhancement of quality of life, that could be considered as one of the application of IoT where the sensors, actuators and controllers can be connected to internet and controlled. This paper introduces the concept of application for internet of things and with the discussion of social and governance issues that arise as the future vision of internet of things.
This paper addresses the internet of things (IoT) as the main enabling factor of promising paradigm for integration and comprehensive of several technologies for communication solution, Identification and integrating for tracking of technologies as wireless sector and actuators. This offers the capability to measure for understanding environment indicators
Internet of Things IoT Meaning, Application and Challengesijtsrd
The idea of making self- communicating devices conceived back in 1999 however it caught attention only after the British Entrepreneur Kevin Ashton christened the term Internet of Things. Since then, many distinguished researchers and other academicians of this domain have been adding significant knowledge on the fundamental concepts of IoT in the form of extensive researches, review papers and visual presentations. Here, in this paper, we are shedding light on the core concepts of Internet of Things. We further examine the potential impact of other existing or establishing technologies on IoT. We are presenting an extensive multi-facet report on the implementation of IoT while addressing many probable challenges that may occur in future. Ibrar Ahmed | Shilpi | Mohammad Amjad "Internet of Things (IoT) Meaning, Application and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18773.pdf
Internet of Things (IoT) links the objects of the real world to the virtual world, and enables anytime, anywhere connectivity for anything that has an ON and OFF switch. It constitutes to a world where physical objects and living beings, as well as virtual data and environments, interact with each other. Large amount of data is generated as large number of devices are connected to the internet. So this large amount of data has to be controlled and converted to useful information in order to develop efficient systems. In this paper, we focus on to an application of IoT in military service that is used to reduce the time and increase speed. IoT based intelligent transportation systems, deffense & security,Industry & most important Health monitoring system are designed to support the Smart City vision & various field which aims at employing the advanced and powerful technologies for the administration of the people and many service. Renuka Chandrakant Sonare | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"Application OF IoT in Military Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4629.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4629/application-of-iot-in-military-service/renuka-chandrakant-sonare
Similar to Internet of things iot based real time gas leakage monitoring and controlling (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
2. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management ICCTEM -2014
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devices will be wirelessly connected to the Internet of Things (Internet of Everything) by
2020. Cisco created a dynamic connections counter to track the estimated number of connected
things from July 2013 until July 2020.
The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, will change
everything including ourselves. This may seem like a bold statement, but consider the impact the
Internet already has had on education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity.
Clearly, the Internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in all of human history.IoT
represents the next evolution of the Internet, taking a huge leap in its ability to gather, analyze, and
distribute data that we can turn into information, knowledge, and, ultimately, wisdom. In this
context, IoT becomes immensely important. IoT projects are under way that promise to improve
distribution of the world’s resources to those who need them most, and help us understand our planet
so we can be more proactive and less reactive. Even so, several barriers exist that threaten to slow
IoT development, including the transition to IPv6, having a common set of standards, and developing
energy sources for millions, even billions of minute sensors.
Currently, IoT is made up of a loose collection of different, purpose-built networks. Today’s
cars, for example, have multiple networks to control engine function, safety features,
communications systems, and so on. Commercial and residential buildings also have various control
systems for heating, venting, and air conditioning, telephone service, security and lighting. As IoT
evolves, these networks, and many others, will be connected with added security, analytics, and
management capabilities. This will allow IoT to become even more powerful in what it can help
people achieve. IoT Can Be Viewed as a Network of Networks Interestingly, this situation mirrors
what the technology industry experienced in the early days of networking. In the late 1980s and early
1990s, Cisco, for example, established itself by bringing disparate networks together with multi-protocol
routing, eventually leading to IP as the common networking standard. With IoT, history is
repeating itself, although on a much grander scale.
The next revolution will be the interconnection between objects to create a smart
environment. Only in 2011, the number of interconnected devices on the planet overtook the actual
number of people. Currently there are 9 billion interconnected devices and it is expected to reach 24
billion devices by 2020. The creation of the Internet has marked a foremost milestone towards
achieving ubicomp‘s vision which enables individual devices to communicate with any other device
in the world. The inter-networking reveals the potential of a seemingly endless amount of distributed
computing resources and storage owned by various owners.
Fig 1: Internet of things (IOT)
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1.2 Xively
Xively is a service platform built for the IoT. According to their website, this includes
directory services, data services, a trust engine for security, and web-based management application.
A new common cloud platform dubbed Xively cloud services aims to provide a common ground
through which any device connected to the internet cloud actually communicates with any other
device. Xively is an old fixture within the internet of things ecosystem, as it’s actually a new
commercial version of the older non-commercial cosm platform, which in turn used to be known as
pachube until xively’s current owner logmein purchased pachube in 2011.
1.3 LiteratureSurvey
Peter Hartwell Senior Researcher, from HP Labs, concluded IOT as with a trillion sensors
embedded in the environment all connected by computing systems, software, and services. It will be
possible to hear the heartbeat of the Earth, impacting human interaction with the globe as profoundly
as the Internet has revolutionized communication.
Mark Weiser, the forefather of Ubiquitous Computing (ubicomp), defined a smart
environment as the physical world that is richly and invisibly interwoven with sensors, actuators,
displays, and computational elements, embedded seamlessly in the everyday objects of our lives, and
connected through a continuous network.
M. Zorzi, A. Gluhak, S. Lange, A. Bassi, From Today's Intranet of Things to a Future Internet
of Things described as Every element that is already connected and those that are going to be
connected, must be identified by their unique identification, location and functionalities. The current
IPv4 may support to an extent where a group of cohabiting sensor devices can be identified
geographically, but not individually. The Internet Mobility attributes in the IPV6 may alleviate some
of the device identification problems. However, the heterogeneous nature of wireless nodes, variable
data types, concurrent operations and confluence of data from devices exacerbates the problem
further.
According to Cluster of European research projects on the Internet of Things ,‘Things‘ are
active participants in business, information and social processes where they are enabled to interact
and communicate among themselves and with the environment by exchanging data and information
sensed about the environment, while reacting autonomously to the real/physical world events and
influencing it by running processes that trigger actions and create services with or without direct
human intervention.
According to Forrester, a smart environment uses information and communications
technologies to make the critical infrastructure components and services of a city administration,
education, healthcare, public safety, real estate, transportation and utilities more aware, interactive
and efficient.
Gas leaks can cause major incidents resulting in both human injuries and financial losses. To
avoid such situations, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted to the development of
reliable techniques for detecting gas leakage. As knowing about the existence of a leak is not always
enough to launch a corrective action, some of the leak detection techniques were designed to allow
the possibility of locating the leak. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the state-of-the-art in
leak detection and localization methods.
The one way to avoid the leaking of LPG is by developing an automatic system, whenever
the system detects the increase in the concentration of the LPG it immediately alerts by activating an
alarm and simultaneously sending message to the specified mobile phones and the exhaust fan is
switched on.
The design of a wireless LPG leakage monitoring system is proposed for home safety. The
system detects the leakage of the LPG and alerts the consumer about the leak and as an emergency
measure the system will switch on the exhaust fan and also checks the leakage. The system makes
use of IOT concept in order to alert about the gas leakage via Twitter. Whenever the system detects
4. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management ICCTEM -2014
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the increase in the concentrationof the LPG it immediately alerts by activating an alarm and
simultaneously sending message to the specified mobile phones. The exhaust fan is switched on and
an LPG safe solenoid valve fitted to the cylinder is given a signal to close avoiding further leakage.
The device ensures safety and prevents suffocation and explosion due to gas leakage. The one of the
disadvantages associated with this system its gives alerts only when actually gas leak starts, so if
inbox of the mobile is full then this system fails, hence the user not comes to know the Gas leakage
whenever they are far away.
Xively is a secure, scalable platform that connects devices and products with applications to
provide real-time control and data storage. Based on the real time data feed connected to Xively, user
can easily look at the history of data and accurately determine the time and date at which gas leak
started. This data helps in easily locating the root cause of the gas leak.
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II. SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
This section deals with the system architecture of Real time gas leakage monitoring and
controlling system.3.
Initially if there is a gas leakage then the electronic sensor i.e. the gas sensor that obeys the
principle of LPG sensor that senses any gas leakage from storage, the output of this sensor goes high.
This high signal is monitored by the microcontroller and it will identify the gas leakage.
Fig 2: Block diagram of the Implementation
It raises the emergency alarm that is buzzer (It is an electronic device that makes buzzing
noise which is used for signaling. It may be mechanical, electromechanical or piezoelectric), turns on
the exhaust fan (The LPG is pushed out into the environment using an exhaust fan which reduces the
concentration of LPG near the leakage area) and simultaneously solenoid shuts down (A solenoid
valve is an electromechanical device used for controlling liquid or gas flow. The solenoid valve is
controlled by electrical current, which is run through a coil. When the coil is energized, a magnetic
field is created, causing a plunger inside the coil to move).These are the house rescue teams during
the time of hazard, in order to signal and change or replace the interior air.This information will be
fed to our account throughXively(Xively aims to provide a common ground through which any
device connected to the internet that actually communicates with any other device). The account
may be in Twitter or Facebook through internet(i.e. date and time of hazard will be sent).The
Ethernet shield connects to an Arduino board using long wire-wrap headers which extend through
5. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management ICCTEM -2014
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the shield. This keeps the pin layout intact and allows another shield to be stacked on top.The shield
also includes a reset controller, to ensure that the W5100 Ethernet module is properly reset on
power-up. Then the system feeds the result to our account.
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III. FLOW DIAGRAM
The flow diagram shown in the figure below describes the system methodology. Figure 3
explains the complete overview of the system with its operation. Here the flow diagram is explained
step wise below.
Step 1: Initially we have to set all the hardware components initially to 0.
Step 2: If there is a gas leakage then the gas sensor sense the leakage the simultaneously sends the
message to Arduino. This sends information to hardware system that is buzzer,solenoid valve and the
exhaust fan. Where all gets activated.
Step 3: This precaution and real time information is send to xively. So that the owner comes to know
the exact cause and value of leakage.
Step 4: For more secure, the message is send to owner‘s tweeter and facebook account. so that he can
access the data any corner of the world.
ssage is send to owner ‘s tweeter and facebook account. so that he can access the data any corner of
the world.
Fig 3: Flow diagram of system methodology
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17 – 19, July 2014, Mysore, Karnataka, India
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IV. CONCLUSION
Liquefied petroleum gas is a flammable gas, which has the potential to create a hazard.
Therefore it is important that the properties and safe handling of LPG are understood and applied in
the domestic and commercial/industrial situations. So we developed a prototype of an automatic
embedded system that constantly monitors the gas leak status with the help of the electronic sensors.
This data is made available real time through real time feed over the internet.
The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects and their virtual representations
in an Internet-like structure. Internet of Things also referred as Internet of Objects which connects
“Any Thing, Any Time from Any Place” which will be very popular in the coming years.
Xively is a secured scalable platform which includes directory services, data services, a trust
engine for security, and web-based management application. It is aimed to provide a common ground
through which any device connected to the internet cloud actually communicates with any other
device. Xively is an old fixture within the internet of things ecosystem.Gas sensor senses the gas
leakage and alerts the house rescue team which are buzzer and exhaust fan. From this the gas will be
changed and replaced from the interior.
A solenoid valve is an electromechanical device used for controlling liquid or gas flow.
When the coil is energized, a magnetic field is created, causing a plunger inside the coil to move.
When electrical current is removed from the coil, the valve will return to its de-energized state. Here
using this concept one can easily know the exact date and time of the hazard.
Future Work
The Internet of Things (IoT) sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, will change
everything including ourselves. This may seem like a bold statement, but consider the impact the
Internet already has had on education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity.
Clearly, the Internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in all of human history.
IoT represents the next evolution of the Internet, taking a huge leap in its ability to gather, analyze,
and distribute data that we can turn into information, knowledge, and, ultimately, wisdom. In this
context, IoT becomes immensely important. IoT projects are under way that promise to improve
distribution of the world’s resources to those who need them most, and help us understand our planet
so we can be more proactive and less reactive. Even so, several barriers exist that threaten to slow
IoT development, including the transition to IPv6, having a common set of standards, and developing
energy sources for millions, even billions of minute sensor.
V. REFERENCE
[1] Source Wikipedia.
[2] LuayFriwan, KhaldonLweesy, AyaBani-Salma,Nour Mani , “A Wireless Home Safety Gas
Leakage Detection System”, IEEE 2011.
[3] Hanwei Electronics Co. Ltd, MQ 5 sensor Datasheet.
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