International classification of disease and International non-proprietary nam...JAYANTHBM
This slideshare give you a knowledge about international classification of diseases and international non-proprietary names of drugs. And also about the guidelines how they classify the disease and where we can find this type of classification and what is its primary use and who use this type of classification and use of non-proprietary names.
detection methods of Adverse drug reactions, postal survey method, Reporting of Adverse drug reactions, Preventability assessment, predictability assessments
Spontenous adr reporting in india
PASSIVE survillence system, data assement
data aciqsition, data interpretation, what all information required in ADR form, WHEN TO REPORT
BLUE CARD,YELLOW CARD, WHO CODES
International classification of disease and International non-proprietary nam...JAYANTHBM
This slideshare give you a knowledge about international classification of diseases and international non-proprietary names of drugs. And also about the guidelines how they classify the disease and where we can find this type of classification and what is its primary use and who use this type of classification and use of non-proprietary names.
detection methods of Adverse drug reactions, postal survey method, Reporting of Adverse drug reactions, Preventability assessment, predictability assessments
Spontenous adr reporting in india
PASSIVE survillence system, data assement
data aciqsition, data interpretation, what all information required in ADR form, WHEN TO REPORT
BLUE CARD,YELLOW CARD, WHO CODES
The World Health Organization (WHO) released the new International Classification of Disease (ICD-11) which would come into effect in January 2022. This document takes a closer look at revisions made to the document and its possible impact on healthcare payers.
The World Health Organization (WHO) released the new International Classification of Disease (ICD-11) which would come into effect in January 2022. This document takes a closer look at revisions made to the document and its possible impact on healthcare payers.
standardized codes to medical terms, procedures, and products. Medical coding is used to ensure consistency and accuracy in the collection, analysis, and reporting of clinical data. The following are some of the ways in which medical coding is used in clinical research:
Adverse event coding: Adverse events (AEs) are coded using standardized coding dictionaries such as MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities) or WHO Drug Dictionary. This allows for consistent reporting and analysis of AEs across different studies and databases.
Medical history coding: Medical history information is coded using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system, which allows for standardized and consistent coding of diseases and medical conditions.
Procedure coding: Procedures performed during clinical trials, such as surgeries or imaging studies, are coded using standardized coding systems such as the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) or the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM).
Product coding: Medical products used in clinical trials, such as drugs and devices, are coded using standardized coding systems such as the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system or the National Drug Code (NDC) system. This allows for consistent reporting and analysis of product-related data across different studies and databases.
Quality control: Medical coding is also used as a quality control measure to ensure the accuracy and completeness of clinical data. Double coding and consistency checks are used to minimize errors and ensure data quality.
International classification of diseases (ICD) is managed by world health organization (WHO). It is globally used diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes.
The presentation speaks about the history and the purpose of why Medical Coding was brought into practice. It also speaks about how it came into picture and what are the recent advancements in this field.
introduction to ICD 10 course ,presented according to the health offices computerization under the supervision of the national information center -Ministry of health and population.
EMR ICD Coding and training for staff of medical recordsSrishti Bhardwaj
Computerization of medical Record;
Electronic medical record (EMR),
advantages of EMR,
ICD coding system :
application of ICD,
Minimum recording standards – training for staff and caregivers
"ICD allows the counting of diseases, injuries, symptoms, reasons for encounter, factors that influence health status, and external causes of disease and death, such as accidents."
ICD-11 brings significant changes. Coders and HIM professionals need to be aware of those changes to best prepare their organizations for a smooth transition. Here’s what we know and what you can expect: https://www.agshealth.com/blog/overview-of-icd11/
ICD Revision: Quality Safety Meeting 2013 September 9-10Bedirhan Ustun
This is an overview for the ICD Revision Process particularly about the ICD 2013 Beta version: where are we? What remains to be done? Shall we have ICD WHA submission in 2015 or later?
Medical Records is a foremost important in the healthcare accreditation bodies like JCI,NABH are very adherent about its documentation,retention and confidentiality.
ICD-10 is a statistical classification, which means that it contains a limited number of mutually exclusive code categories, which describe all disease concepts.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized system for classifying and coding diseases, health conditions, and related factors. It is maintained and updated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and serves several critical functions in healthcare and epidemiology. To describe the ICD comprehensively within 3000 characters, we'll cover its history, purpose, structure, and significance.
**History:**
The roots of the ICD can be traced back to the mid-19th century when various countries began documenting statistics on causes of death. The need for a standardized classification system became evident as different nations used their own systems, hindering international comparisons. The ICD was officially established in its modern form in 1948, with subsequent revisions and updates.
**Purpose:**
The primary purposes of the ICD are as follows:
1. **Disease Classification:** The ICD provides a systematic way to categorize diseases and health conditions. Each condition is assigned a unique code, which simplifies data collection and reporting.
2. **Clinical Diagnosis:** Healthcare professionals use the ICD to document and communicate diagnoses. This aids in patient care, medical billing, and insurance claims processing.
3. **Epidemiology:** The ICD is crucial for monitoring and analyzing disease patterns on a global scale. It helps identify emerging health threats, allocate resources, and develop public health policies.
4. **Health Statistics:** Governments and health organizations use the ICD to compile health statistics, such as causes of death and disease prevalence. This information guides healthcare planning and resource allocation.
**Structure:**
The ICD is organized into chapters, sections, and codes. The current version, ICD-10, is divided into 22 chapters, covering a wide range of health-related topics. Here's an overview of some key chapters:
- **Chapter I:** Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
- **Chapter II:** Neoplasms (cancers)
- **Chapter III:** Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
- **Chapter IV:** Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases
- **Chapter V:** Mental and behavioral disorders
- **Chapter VI:** Diseases of the nervous system
- **Chapter VII:** Diseases of the eye and adnexa
- **Chapter VIII:** Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
- **Chapter IX:** Diseases of the circulatory system
- **Chapter X:** Diseases of the respiratory system
- **Chapter XI:** Diseases of the digestive system
- **Chapter XII:** Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
- **Chapter XIII:** Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
- **Chapter XIV:** Diseases of the genitourinary system
- **Chapter XV:** Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium
- **Chapter XVI:** Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- **Chapter XVII:** Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities
- **Chapter XVIII:** Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and labor
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
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- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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1. Name:- Rohan Dilip Pise.
Class:-Final year
Year:-2022-23
Subject Name:- Pharmacovigilance
Roll No.:- 33.
Guided by
Mrs. Reshma V. Pawar
Associate Professor,
SPM`s College Of Pharmacy, Akluj
International Classification Of Disease (ICD)
2. International Classification Of Disease (ICD)
History:-
• In 1860 scientist Florescence Nightingale was perform first model of systemic collection of hospital
data.
• In 1893 French scientist Jacques Bertillon was perform classification of cause of death.
• In 1898 American public health association recommended revision of ICD in every 10 years and then
handover to the WHO it is responsible to revise it periodically
Providing a system of diagnostic code for classifying diseases it includes-
• Wide variety of sign.
• Symptoms
• Abnormal findings
• Complaints
• Social circumstances
• External cause of injury or diseases.
3. WHO use of ICD:-
• Give information about disease to the physicians, Nurse, Pharmacist, Insurers Company’s, etc.
• Health information provider.
• Health technology workers.
• Patient organization
• Code
Purpose And Use Of ICD:-
• ICD organizes information into standard groupings which allows for
• Easy storage, retrieval and analysts of health information for evidenced based decision making
• Shaving & comparing health information between hospitals, religion, settings and counties using common language.
• Data comparisons in different time periods same location.
• Classification standard for all clinical and research purposes.
• Monitoring of incidence & prevalence of diseases
• Keeping track of safety and quality guidelines.
4. Design of ICD:-
• ICD contains description of all known diseases & injuries.
• Each disease is detailed with diagnostic characteristic and given a unique identifier that is used to code
mortality data on death certificate & morbidity data from patient & clinical records.
• The core of the ICD-10 uses one single list of Four alphanumeric character codes from A00.0 to Z99.0
First letter of code is designates for different chapter (22 chapters)
Each chapter
contain
Four chapter code
Which contain different classification axes
5. Versions of ICD:-
version year version year
ICD-1 1900 ICD-7 1958
ICD-2 1910 ICD-8 1968
ICD-3 1921 ICD-9 1979
ICD-4 1930 ICD-10 1999
ICD-5 1939 ICD-11 2019
ICD-6 1949
ICD used worldwide for:-
• Morbidity & mortality statistics
• Reimbursement system and
• Automated decision support in heath case
6. ICD-11:-
-Five times as big as ICD-10.
-prepared by about 300 specialist from 53 countries.
-comes in effect by January 2022.
-ICD-11 comes & Implementation package the includes-
• Transition Table
• Coding tools
• Web-services
• Manual
• Training
Purpose:-
• Easy storage, retrieval, and analysis of health information for evidence based decision making.
• Sharing and comparing health information between hospital region countries.
• Data comparison in the same location across different time period.
7. Uses:-
• Monitoring of incidence & Prevalence of disease.
• Causes of death.
• External causes of illness.
• Codes for Antimicrobial resistances.
• Medicaments allergens, Chemicals, Histopathology of embedded in ICD-11.
• Codes for patient safety framework (as per WHO)
• Dual coding for traditional medicine diagnose
• Recording of Rate disease
• Primary care settings.
• Embedding of guidelines.