This document discusses internal assessment and formative assessment. It defines internal assessment as a process used by teachers and students to recognize and respond to student learning through regular assessments conducted during the academic year. Formative assessment is defined as assessment for learning to determine a student's current understanding and provide feedback to enhance learning. The document outlines the key differences between assessment and evaluation, as well as formative and summative assessment. It also identifies various tools that can be used for internal assessment and discusses criticisms of internal assessment along with strategies for improving the process.