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Intercultural Communication
• Prof Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions

• Small vs. large power distance
    •   Low: Manager accessible/all have equal rights
    •   High: Superiors are right/Inequalities accepted


• Collectivism vs. individualism
    •   Low: “we”, group is important
    •   High: “I”, my needs trumps the group


• Femininity vs. masculinity
    •   Low: quality of life, sympathy for unfortunate
    •   High: Need to excel, admiration for the successful


• Weak vs. strong uncertainty avoidance
    •   Low: Flexibility
    •   High: Stress, rules
1
2
Hofstede cultural dimensions




3
Hofstede cultural dimensions

     Rating 1 - 100             Czech
                        India    rep    Fin   Nor   Den   Swe
Small vs. large power
distance                 77      57     33    31    18    31
Collectivism vs.
individualism            48      58     63    69    74    71
Femininity vs.
masculinity              56      57     26     8    16     5
Weak vs. strong
uncertainty avoidance    40      74     59    50    23    29




4
Hofstede cultural dimensions




5
Various approaches to avoid
conflicts and misunderstandings
• Define a common ground

• Establish communication channels that fit every culture

• Establish a conflict solving team culture

• Create awareness among team members and superiors

• If necessary, create processes and procedures


• Reference: geert-hofstede.com & www.torbjorngustavsson.com

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Intercultural communication

  • 1. Intercultural Communication • Prof Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions • Small vs. large power distance • Low: Manager accessible/all have equal rights • High: Superiors are right/Inequalities accepted • Collectivism vs. individualism • Low: “we”, group is important • High: “I”, my needs trumps the group • Femininity vs. masculinity • Low: quality of life, sympathy for unfortunate • High: Need to excel, admiration for the successful • Weak vs. strong uncertainty avoidance • Low: Flexibility • High: Stress, rules 1
  • 2. 2
  • 4. Hofstede cultural dimensions Rating 1 - 100 Czech India rep Fin Nor Den Swe Small vs. large power distance 77 57 33 31 18 31 Collectivism vs. individualism 48 58 63 69 74 71 Femininity vs. masculinity 56 57 26 8 16 5 Weak vs. strong uncertainty avoidance 40 74 59 50 23 29 4
  • 6. Various approaches to avoid conflicts and misunderstandings • Define a common ground • Establish communication channels that fit every culture • Establish a conflict solving team culture • Create awareness among team members and superiors • If necessary, create processes and procedures • Reference: geert-hofstede.com & www.torbjorngustavsson.com