705.12(D) Point of Connection
Utility Interactive Inverters
By
Richard Stovall, CEO SolPowerPeople
#SolarMOOC Webinar 12/19/13
12PM CST
705.12(D)(1)

This change is meant to accommodate
microinverters and AC module systems where
there may be more than one inverter feeding
one OCPD.
705.12(D)(2)

(1)Feeders
(2)Taps
(3)Busbars
705.12(D)(2)(1)
2014: Utility Interactive Inverters
Feeder Conductor Ampere Rating
705.12(D)(2)(1)(a)

225A
100A

200A

400A

.
..
.
..
..

PV – 160A
Continuous

.
.

200A

MLO

200A
200A

200A

200A + (160A x 1.25) =
400A
600kcmil

225A

30A
50A

200A

1000A Bus

200A, 3/0 AWG rated at
200A at 75ºC, Table
310.15(B)(16)

50A

.
.
..
..

50A

50A

400A Bus

The feeder conductor on the load side of the inverter AC output connection
must have an ampacity not less than the feeder overcurrent protective device,
plus 125% of the inverter output AC circuit rating.
Table 310.15(B)(16)
Table 310.15(B)(16)
PV – 160A
Continuous

100A

225A

200A

1000A Bus

200A

200A

200A

225A

200A

200A

200A

400A

.
..
.
..
.. .

.
.. .

2014: Utility Interactive Inverters
Feeder Conductor Ampere Rating
705.12(D)(2)(1)(b)

200A, 3/0 AWG
rated at 200A at
75ºC, Table
310.15(B)(16)
200A Bus

The feeder conductor on the load side of the inverter AC output
connection must have overcurrent protection on the load side of the
inverter output AC connection sized not greater than the ampacity of the
feeder.
Table 310.15(B)(16)
705.12(D)(2)(2)
Feeder – 10 Ft. Tap
705.12(D)(2)(2)

PV – 160A
Continuous

Minimum Feeder Tap
[200A + (160A x 1.25)] x .10 = 40A, but
in no case less than the rating of the
100A OCPD

225A
100A

200A

200A

.
.
. .. .
. .
. .. .
100A

200A
225A

3 AWG rated
100A33 75ºC
at
LOAD
LOAD

30A

20A

200A

1000A Bus

200A

20A

20A

15A

LOAD
LOAD
LOAD

200A

400A

.
..
.
..
..

.
.

.
. .
. .. .
. .. .
30A

50A

50A

50A

50A

LOAD
LOAD

LOADS

100A Bus

400A Bus

Feeder tap between the feeder overcurrent protection device and the
inverter AC output protection device, must have an ampacity not less than
the feeder overcurrent protection device, plus 125% of th e inverter output
AC circuit current rating in accordance with 240.21(B).
Table 310.15(B)(16)
Taps not over 10ft long
• 240.21(B)(1)
Feeder – 25 Ft. Tap
705.12(D)(2)(2)

PV – 160A
Continuous

Minimum Feeder Tap Size
[200A + (160A x 1.25) x .33 = 133A

.
.

200A

225A
100A

.
.
. .. .
. .
. .. .
100A

200A
225A

1/0 AWG rated
33
150A at 75ºC
LOAD
LOAD

30A

20A

200A

1000A Bus

200A

20A

20A

15A

LOAD
LOAD
LOAD

200A

400A

.
..
.
..
..

200A

.
. .
. .. .
. .. .
30A

50A

50A

50A

50A

LOAD
LOAD

LOADS

100A Bus

400A Bus

Feeder tap between the feeder overcurrent protection device and the
inverter AC output protection device, must have an ampacity not less than
the feeder overcurrent protection device, plus 125% of the inverter output AC
circuit current rating in accordance with 240.21(B).
Table 310.15(B)(16)
Taps not over 25ft long
• 240.21(B)(2)
EC&M Article on Feeder Taps
• Written by Mike Holt
• http://ecmweb.com/code-basics/feeder-taps
705.12(D)(2)(3)(a)

AKA 100% RULE
200A MAIN
PV SUPPLY
OCPD

225A BUS
2011 Code is based on the OCPD of the inverter. Therefore the
MAX OCPD fed to this panel in this location is 25A:
225A(busbar rating) minus 200A (main breaker rating) = 25A
200A MAIN
PV 25A
OCPD

225A BUS
2014 Code is based on the 125% of the inverter continuous
output current. Is there a difference? Yes. There may be more
design flexibility with the new rule.
200A MAIN
PV SUPPLY
OCPD

PV SUPPLY
OCPD

225A BUS
Example: 2 branch microinverter circuits. With 25A max
(inverter continuous output x 125%) Assuming M215 (215Wac)
that’s 22 inverters: (25A/(215/240*1.25)=22.32
200A MAIN
PV SUPPLY
OCPD

PV SUPPLY
OCPD

225A BUS
Example: 22 microinverters with allowable 20A OCPD per circuit
(11 each). In 2011 Code this is not allowable because it violates
the 25A max OCPD requirement.
200A MAIN
PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD

225A BUS
705.12(D)(2)(3)(b)

AKA 120% RULE
200A MAIN

PV SUPPLY
OCPD
225A BUS
2011 Code is based on the OCPD of the inverter. Therefore the
MAX OCPD fed to this panel in this location is 70A:
1.2 X 225A(busbar rating) minus 200A (main breaker rating) = 70A
200A MAIN

PV 70A
OCPD
225A BUS
2014 Code is based on the 125% of the inverter continuous
output current. Is there a difference? Yes. There may be more
design flexibility with the new rule.
200A MAIN

PV SUPPLY
OCPD
225A BUS
Example: 4 branch microinverter circuits. With 70A max
(inverter continuous output x 125%) Assuming M215 (215Wac)
that’s 62 inverters: (70A/(215/240*1.25)=62.51
200A MAIN

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD
225A BUS

TOTAL: 80A PV OCPD, OKAY IN 2014 CODE
Example: 62 microinverters with 20A OCPD per circuit (15 X 2
and 16 x 2). In 2011 Code this is not allowable because it
violates the 70A max OCPD requirement.
200A MAIN

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD

PV 20A
OCPD
225A BUS
705.12(D)(2)(3)(c)
200A MAIN
20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

25A 2-POLE

EMPTY

20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

15A 1-POLE

60A 2-POLE

30A 1-POLE
20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

50A 2-POLE
225A BUS
LINE A

LINE B

25

25

20

20

20

20

20

20

50

50

60

60

30

15

225

210

200A MAIN
20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

25A 2-POLE

EMPTY

20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

15A 1-POLE

60A 2-POLE

30A 1-POLE
20A 2-POLE
PV OCPD

50A 2-POLE
225A BUS
705.12(D)(2)(3)(d)
705.12(D)(3)
705.12(D)(4)
NOT SUITABLE FOR BACKFEED
LOAD

LINE
705.12(D)(5)
705.12(D)(6)
THANK YOU!!
•
•
•
•
•

Richard Stovall
CEO SolPowerPeople
rstovall@solpowerpeople.com
512-825-3051
www.solpowerpeople.com

Changes to 2014 NEC Interconnection Rule 705.12

  • 1.
    705.12(D) Point ofConnection Utility Interactive Inverters By Richard Stovall, CEO SolPowerPeople #SolarMOOC Webinar 12/19/13 12PM CST
  • 2.
    705.12(D)(1) This change ismeant to accommodate microinverters and AC module systems where there may be more than one inverter feeding one OCPD.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    2014: Utility InteractiveInverters Feeder Conductor Ampere Rating 705.12(D)(2)(1)(a) 225A 100A 200A 400A . .. . .. .. PV – 160A Continuous . . 200A MLO 200A 200A 200A 200A + (160A x 1.25) = 400A 600kcmil 225A 30A 50A 200A 1000A Bus 200A, 3/0 AWG rated at 200A at 75ºC, Table 310.15(B)(16) 50A . . .. .. 50A 50A 400A Bus The feeder conductor on the load side of the inverter AC output connection must have an ampacity not less than the feeder overcurrent protective device, plus 125% of the inverter output AC circuit rating.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    PV – 160A Continuous 100A 225A 200A 1000ABus 200A 200A 200A 225A 200A 200A 200A 400A . .. . .. .. . . .. . 2014: Utility Interactive Inverters Feeder Conductor Ampere Rating 705.12(D)(2)(1)(b) 200A, 3/0 AWG rated at 200A at 75ºC, Table 310.15(B)(16) 200A Bus The feeder conductor on the load side of the inverter AC output connection must have overcurrent protection on the load side of the inverter output AC connection sized not greater than the ampacity of the feeder.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Feeder – 10Ft. Tap 705.12(D)(2)(2) PV – 160A Continuous Minimum Feeder Tap [200A + (160A x 1.25)] x .10 = 40A, but in no case less than the rating of the 100A OCPD 225A 100A 200A 200A . . . .. . . . . .. . 100A 200A 225A 3 AWG rated 100A33 75ºC at LOAD LOAD 30A 20A 200A 1000A Bus 200A 20A 20A 15A LOAD LOAD LOAD 200A 400A . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . 30A 50A 50A 50A 50A LOAD LOAD LOADS 100A Bus 400A Bus Feeder tap between the feeder overcurrent protection device and the inverter AC output protection device, must have an ampacity not less than the feeder overcurrent protection device, plus 125% of th e inverter output AC circuit current rating in accordance with 240.21(B).
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Taps not over10ft long • 240.21(B)(1)
  • 14.
    Feeder – 25Ft. Tap 705.12(D)(2)(2) PV – 160A Continuous Minimum Feeder Tap Size [200A + (160A x 1.25) x .33 = 133A . . 200A 225A 100A . . . .. . . . . .. . 100A 200A 225A 1/0 AWG rated 33 150A at 75ºC LOAD LOAD 30A 20A 200A 1000A Bus 200A 20A 20A 15A LOAD LOAD LOAD 200A 400A . .. . .. .. 200A . . . . .. . . .. . 30A 50A 50A 50A 50A LOAD LOAD LOADS 100A Bus 400A Bus Feeder tap between the feeder overcurrent protection device and the inverter AC output protection device, must have an ampacity not less than the feeder overcurrent protection device, plus 125% of the inverter output AC circuit current rating in accordance with 240.21(B).
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Taps not over25ft long • 240.21(B)(2)
  • 17.
    EC&M Article onFeeder Taps • Written by Mike Holt • http://ecmweb.com/code-basics/feeder-taps
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    2011 Code isbased on the OCPD of the inverter. Therefore the MAX OCPD fed to this panel in this location is 25A: 225A(busbar rating) minus 200A (main breaker rating) = 25A 200A MAIN PV 25A OCPD 225A BUS
  • 21.
    2014 Code isbased on the 125% of the inverter continuous output current. Is there a difference? Yes. There may be more design flexibility with the new rule. 200A MAIN PV SUPPLY OCPD PV SUPPLY OCPD 225A BUS
  • 22.
    Example: 2 branchmicroinverter circuits. With 25A max (inverter continuous output x 125%) Assuming M215 (215Wac) that’s 22 inverters: (25A/(215/240*1.25)=22.32 200A MAIN PV SUPPLY OCPD PV SUPPLY OCPD 225A BUS
  • 23.
    Example: 22 microinverterswith allowable 20A OCPD per circuit (11 each). In 2011 Code this is not allowable because it violates the 25A max OCPD requirement. 200A MAIN PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD 225A BUS
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    2011 Code isbased on the OCPD of the inverter. Therefore the MAX OCPD fed to this panel in this location is 70A: 1.2 X 225A(busbar rating) minus 200A (main breaker rating) = 70A 200A MAIN PV 70A OCPD 225A BUS
  • 27.
    2014 Code isbased on the 125% of the inverter continuous output current. Is there a difference? Yes. There may be more design flexibility with the new rule. 200A MAIN PV SUPPLY OCPD 225A BUS
  • 28.
    Example: 4 branchmicroinverter circuits. With 70A max (inverter continuous output x 125%) Assuming M215 (215Wac) that’s 62 inverters: (70A/(215/240*1.25)=62.51 200A MAIN PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD 225A BUS TOTAL: 80A PV OCPD, OKAY IN 2014 CODE
  • 29.
    Example: 62 microinverterswith 20A OCPD per circuit (15 X 2 and 16 x 2). In 2011 Code this is not allowable because it violates the 70A max OCPD requirement. 200A MAIN PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD PV 20A OCPD 225A BUS
  • 30.
  • 31.
    200A MAIN 20A 2-POLE PVOCPD 25A 2-POLE EMPTY 20A 2-POLE PV OCPD 15A 1-POLE 60A 2-POLE 30A 1-POLE 20A 2-POLE PV OCPD 50A 2-POLE 225A BUS
  • 32.
    LINE A LINE B 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 60 60 30 15 225 210 200AMAIN 20A 2-POLE PV OCPD 25A 2-POLE EMPTY 20A 2-POLE PV OCPD 15A 1-POLE 60A 2-POLE 30A 1-POLE 20A 2-POLE PV OCPD 50A 2-POLE 225A BUS
  • 33.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    NOT SUITABLE FORBACKFEED LOAD LINE
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    THANK YOU!! • • • • • Richard Stovall CEOSolPowerPeople rstovall@solpowerpeople.com 512-825-3051 www.solpowerpeople.com

Editor's Notes

  • #6 Slide reproduction from page 6
  • #9 From page 7 – 705.12(D)(2)(b)(1)
  • #12 Slide reproduction from page 6
  • #15 705.12(D)2(2) 02Page 8