The document describes a TCP Offload Engine (TOE) softcore IP block that can be customized for ASICs, FPGAs, or network security and infrastructure applications. The TOE provides hardware acceleration for TCP/IP processing and network functions like TCP segmentation/reassembly to relieve host CPU loads. It is scalable to multi-gigabit speeds and customizable in its implementation of TCP/IP protocols and memory resources.
Learn about the new 28-nm Stratix V FPGA family from Altera. Built for bandwidth, this family includes 28-Gbps transceivers, embedded HardCopy blocks, and variable-precision DSP blocks.
The document discusses ASIC prototyping using FPGAs at Ericsson. It provides an overview of the ASIC prototyping team and their history of using FPGAs to prototype ASIC designs. It describes the FPGA platforms used from 2001-present, the design flow and differences between prototyping with FPGAs versus ASICs. Timescales and resources needed for FPGA firmware development are also outlined.
The Microarchitecure Of FPGA Based Soft ProcessorDeepak Tomar
this presentation is on the Paper "The Microarchitecure Of FPGA Based Soft Processor" by Peter Yiannacouras, Jonathan Rose and
J Gregory Steffan
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Toronto
The document provides an introduction to the NanoBoard-3000 FPGA development board, outlining its key features such as the host and user FPGAs, memory resources, audio and video capabilities, and modular enclosure options. Details are given about the board's architecture, including its dual boot system, plug-in peripheral board support, and interfaces to connect to a PC and output video and audio. Resources and ordering information are provided for learning more about the NanoBoard-3000 development platform.
The document discusses Altera's system on chip (SoC) devices that integrate an ARM-based hard processor system with an FPGA fabric. The SoCs allow users to select the needed intellectual property and peripherals to create a custom system on chip tailored for their application. The SoCs provide benefits like reducing power, cost, and board size while increasing performance compared to discrete processor and FPGA solutions. Altera offers a range of SoC devices in their 28nm Cyclone V and Arria V families.
NXP presented, "ODSA Workshop: Development Effort Summary," at the ODSA Workshop. The charter of the ODSA (Open Domain Specification Architecture) Workgroup is to define an open specification that enables building of Domain Specific Accelerator silicon using best-of-breed components from the industry made available as chiplet dies that can be integrated together as Lego blocks on an organic substrate packaging layer. The resulting multi-chip module (MCM) silicon can be produced at significantly lower development and manufacturing costs, and will deliver much needed performance per watt and performance per dollar efficiencies in networking, security, machine learning and other applications. The ODSA Workgroup also intends to deliver implementations of the specification as board-level prototypes, RTL code and libraries.
ODSA Proof of Concept SmartNIC Speeds & FeedsODSA Workgroup
The document discusses using a smart NIC as a proof-of-concept for the ODSA. A smart NIC offloads networking tasks from the CPU. It proposes using an FPGA, NIC, and CPU chiplets on an organic substrate with PCIe and Ethernet interfaces. This would provide programmable packet inspection and processing. Storage could connect via a smart NVMe. Alternative designs placing the PHY/MAC in the FPGA or using next-gen chiplets are discussed. The goal is a flexible, high-performance smart NIC prototype.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Intel - Networking Workloads on Intel ArchitectureJim St. Leger
Venky Venkatesan presents information on the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) including an overview, background, methodology, and future direction and developments.
Learn about the new 28-nm Stratix V FPGA family from Altera. Built for bandwidth, this family includes 28-Gbps transceivers, embedded HardCopy blocks, and variable-precision DSP blocks.
The document discusses ASIC prototyping using FPGAs at Ericsson. It provides an overview of the ASIC prototyping team and their history of using FPGAs to prototype ASIC designs. It describes the FPGA platforms used from 2001-present, the design flow and differences between prototyping with FPGAs versus ASICs. Timescales and resources needed for FPGA firmware development are also outlined.
The Microarchitecure Of FPGA Based Soft ProcessorDeepak Tomar
this presentation is on the Paper "The Microarchitecure Of FPGA Based Soft Processor" by Peter Yiannacouras, Jonathan Rose and
J Gregory Steffan
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Toronto
The document provides an introduction to the NanoBoard-3000 FPGA development board, outlining its key features such as the host and user FPGAs, memory resources, audio and video capabilities, and modular enclosure options. Details are given about the board's architecture, including its dual boot system, plug-in peripheral board support, and interfaces to connect to a PC and output video and audio. Resources and ordering information are provided for learning more about the NanoBoard-3000 development platform.
The document discusses Altera's system on chip (SoC) devices that integrate an ARM-based hard processor system with an FPGA fabric. The SoCs allow users to select the needed intellectual property and peripherals to create a custom system on chip tailored for their application. The SoCs provide benefits like reducing power, cost, and board size while increasing performance compared to discrete processor and FPGA solutions. Altera offers a range of SoC devices in their 28nm Cyclone V and Arria V families.
NXP presented, "ODSA Workshop: Development Effort Summary," at the ODSA Workshop. The charter of the ODSA (Open Domain Specification Architecture) Workgroup is to define an open specification that enables building of Domain Specific Accelerator silicon using best-of-breed components from the industry made available as chiplet dies that can be integrated together as Lego blocks on an organic substrate packaging layer. The resulting multi-chip module (MCM) silicon can be produced at significantly lower development and manufacturing costs, and will deliver much needed performance per watt and performance per dollar efficiencies in networking, security, machine learning and other applications. The ODSA Workgroup also intends to deliver implementations of the specification as board-level prototypes, RTL code and libraries.
ODSA Proof of Concept SmartNIC Speeds & FeedsODSA Workgroup
The document discusses using a smart NIC as a proof-of-concept for the ODSA. A smart NIC offloads networking tasks from the CPU. It proposes using an FPGA, NIC, and CPU chiplets on an organic substrate with PCIe and Ethernet interfaces. This would provide programmable packet inspection and processing. Storage could connect via a smart NVMe. Alternative designs placing the PHY/MAC in the FPGA or using next-gen chiplets are discussed. The goal is a flexible, high-performance smart NIC prototype.
DPDK Summit - 08 Sept 2014 - Intel - Networking Workloads on Intel ArchitectureJim St. Leger
Venky Venkatesan presents information on the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) including an overview, background, methodology, and future direction and developments.
Xilinx vs Intel (Altera) FPGA performance comparison Roy Messinger
You're welcome to check out this interesting comparison I've conducted between these 2 vendors. Very interesting and surprising results (I did not expect such differences).
This presentation provides the background for the requirements of the latest 96Boards TV Platform specification. It describes the range of set-top features that can be delivered and focuses on the key software and firmware support.
This document provides an introduction to network functions virtualization (NFV) and discusses its potential benefits and challenges. Some key points:
- NFV involves separating network functions from proprietary hardware appliances and implementing them as software virtual network functions (VNFs) that can run on standard server hardware.
- This allows network functions to be deployed flexibly on commodity hardware and moved easily between data centers. It also aims to reduce costs and simplify network operations.
- Integration with legacy systems and ensuring interoperability between VNFs are seen as main challenges. Data plane performance is also critical for the most demanding use cases.
- Software defined networking (SDN) helps control and interconnect VNFs by
Discussion of solutions for SDI to PCIe that enables up to 4 bi-directional channels of 1080p Video. Including an examination of applications, challenges and benefits associated with implementing PCIe-based systems, and a discussion of a video framework that simplifies hardware design for video systems with a PCIe-based design.
This document provides an introduction to the Intel Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) and discusses:
- DPDK addresses the challenges of high-speed packet processing on Intel architectures by eliminating kernel and interrupt overheads through a userspace polling model.
- DPDK is open source under a BSD license, allowing free use and modification of the code.
- DPDK optimizes packet processing performance through techniques like huge pages, prefetching, and affinity of threads to CPU cores.
The document discusses pipeline architecture and describes:
1. The difference between run-to-completion and pipeline software models, where pipeline models disperse packets to other cores for processing.
2. How the Intel DPDK Packet Framework can be used to rapidly develop packet processing applications using standard pipeline blocks like ports, tables, and a pipeline configuration API.
3. How the DPDK Packet Demonstrators (DPPD) provide sample applications and configurations to analyze performance and find bottlenecks in multi-core packet processing applications.
The document provides information on performance monitoring and analysis tools from Intel, including the Intel VTune Amplifier XE, Intel Performance Counter Monitor (PCM), and guidance on using them. It outlines a process for identifying performance bottlenecks including finding hotspots, determining efficiency, and identifying the underlying architectural issues. Potential issues discussed include cache misses, data access problems, allocation stalls, and branch mispredictions. The document also provides usage examples and resources for further information.
The document describes Oracle's new SPARC T4 servers, which provide up to 5x better single-threaded performance than previous SPARC servers. The SPARC T4 servers are optimized for Oracle software like the Oracle Database and WebLogic Suite. They include integrated security features like encryption without performance penalties. The document provides an overview of the SPARC T4 processor architecture and performance advantages, and describes how the new servers are optimized solutions for running Oracle applications.
This document discusses techniques for improving CPU access to data from IO devices, including Direct Cache Access (DCA), PCIe Transaction Layer Processing Hints (TPH), and Data Direct I/O (DDIO). DCA allows the CPU to access cache data from IO devices to avoid memory access, but requires driver intervention. PCIe TPH and DDIO aim to prefetch or retain IO write data in the cache without driver involvement. DDIO is specific to Intel platforms and accelerates local socket performance, while DCA does not differentiate sockets. The document provides details on how each technique functions and references further reading.
The FlexTiles Development Platform offers Dual FPGA for 3D SoC PrototypingFlexTiles Team
This document summarizes an FPGA carrier board called the SMT166. It has the following key features:
- It contains two Virtex-6 FPGAs and memory banks that can be used for processing and storage.
- It supports various mezzanine cards and modules through SLB connectors, including ADC boards and optional DSP modules.
- It provides interfaces such as PCIe, SATA, Ethernet and USB to connect to other devices and systems.
The document provides information on the HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen10 Server, including:
- It is a 1U rack server powered by Intel Xeon E, Pentium, and Core i3 processors, offering flexibility and value.
- Standard features include Intel C242 chipset, up to 64GB memory, 1Gb Ethernet ports, and various storage options.
- It comes in various pre-configured models for entry, performance, and solution workloads.
Snapdragon is a family of mobile systems on a chip (SoC) by Qualcomm. Qualcomm considers Snapdragon a "platform" for use in smartphones, tablets, and smartbook devices.
ARM is a family of RISC-based microprocessors and microcontrollers designed by ARM Inc., Cambridge, England.
ARM chips are high-speed processors that are known for their small die size and low power requirements.
The document discusses the features and benefits of Microsemi IGLOO2 FPGAs, which are optimized for low-power and cost-effective FPGA applications. Key features include low power consumption as low as 13 mW/Gbps per lane, support for up to 1 million logic gates, the highest number of 5G transceivers and GPIO of any FPGA, and reliability with a temperature range up to 125C. The IGLOO2 uses a 130nm flash process and features a non-volatile flash-based fabric with 4-input LUT architecture, memory blocks, DSP blocks, and high-speed serial interfaces. Techniques like flash freeze technology allow the device to achieve the lowest total system power
Rhino labs Prese4th ntation At FPGA Camp, Santa Clara, CAFPGA Central
Presentation by Guy Marom of Rhino Labs at the 4th FPGA Camp in Santa Clara.
More details visit http://www.fpgacentral.com/fpgacamp or http://www.fpgacentral.com
The document provides an overview of the PCI Express system architecture. It discusses the architectural perspective of PCI Express including how it maintains backwards compatibility with PCI/PCI-X while improving performance through serial point-to-point connectivity and packet-based transactions. It also covers the PCI Express transaction model and types, including memory, I/O, configuration and message transactions, as well as posted and non-posted transaction types.
TitanIC presented, "ODSA Use Case - SmartNIC," at the ODSA Workshop. The charter of the ODSA (Open Domain Specification Architecture) Workgroup is to define an open specification that enables building of Domain Specific Accelerator silicon using best-of-breed components from the industry made available as chiplet dies that can be integrated together as Lego blocks on an organic substrate packaging layer. The resulting multi-chip module (MCM) silicon can be produced at significantly lower development and manufacturing costs, and will deliver much needed performance per watt and performance per dollar efficiencies in networking, security, machine learning and other applications. The ODSA Workgroup also intends to deliver implementations of the specification as board-level prototypes, RTL code and libraries.
What are latest new features that DPDK brings into 2018?Michelle Holley
We will provide an overview of the new features of the latest DPDK release including source code browsing and API listing of top two new features of latest DPDK release. And on top of that, there will be a hands-on lab, on the Intel® microarchitecture servers, to learn how getting started with DPDK will become much simpler and powerful.
OpenCAPI is an open standard interface that provides high bandwidth and low latency connections between processors, accelerators, memory and storage. It addresses the growing need for increased performance driven by workloads like AI and the limitations of Moore's Law. OpenCAPI supports a heterogeneous system architecture with technologies like FPGAs and different memory types. It uses a thin protocol stack and virtual addressing to minimize latency. The SNAP framework also makes programming accelerators using OpenCAPI easier by abstracting the hardware details.
The document provides an overview of Altera's Cyclone IV FPGA family, including features of the Cyclone IV E and GX variants such as logic elements, memory blocks, multipliers, and I/O standards. It describes the core architecture and blocks including the logic fabric, memory interfaces, clock management resources, and transceiver capabilities. Hard IP support for interfaces like PCI Express is also summarized.
Xilinx vs Intel (Altera) FPGA performance comparison Roy Messinger
You're welcome to check out this interesting comparison I've conducted between these 2 vendors. Very interesting and surprising results (I did not expect such differences).
This presentation provides the background for the requirements of the latest 96Boards TV Platform specification. It describes the range of set-top features that can be delivered and focuses on the key software and firmware support.
This document provides an introduction to network functions virtualization (NFV) and discusses its potential benefits and challenges. Some key points:
- NFV involves separating network functions from proprietary hardware appliances and implementing them as software virtual network functions (VNFs) that can run on standard server hardware.
- This allows network functions to be deployed flexibly on commodity hardware and moved easily between data centers. It also aims to reduce costs and simplify network operations.
- Integration with legacy systems and ensuring interoperability between VNFs are seen as main challenges. Data plane performance is also critical for the most demanding use cases.
- Software defined networking (SDN) helps control and interconnect VNFs by
Discussion of solutions for SDI to PCIe that enables up to 4 bi-directional channels of 1080p Video. Including an examination of applications, challenges and benefits associated with implementing PCIe-based systems, and a discussion of a video framework that simplifies hardware design for video systems with a PCIe-based design.
This document provides an introduction to the Intel Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) and discusses:
- DPDK addresses the challenges of high-speed packet processing on Intel architectures by eliminating kernel and interrupt overheads through a userspace polling model.
- DPDK is open source under a BSD license, allowing free use and modification of the code.
- DPDK optimizes packet processing performance through techniques like huge pages, prefetching, and affinity of threads to CPU cores.
The document discusses pipeline architecture and describes:
1. The difference between run-to-completion and pipeline software models, where pipeline models disperse packets to other cores for processing.
2. How the Intel DPDK Packet Framework can be used to rapidly develop packet processing applications using standard pipeline blocks like ports, tables, and a pipeline configuration API.
3. How the DPDK Packet Demonstrators (DPPD) provide sample applications and configurations to analyze performance and find bottlenecks in multi-core packet processing applications.
The document provides information on performance monitoring and analysis tools from Intel, including the Intel VTune Amplifier XE, Intel Performance Counter Monitor (PCM), and guidance on using them. It outlines a process for identifying performance bottlenecks including finding hotspots, determining efficiency, and identifying the underlying architectural issues. Potential issues discussed include cache misses, data access problems, allocation stalls, and branch mispredictions. The document also provides usage examples and resources for further information.
The document describes Oracle's new SPARC T4 servers, which provide up to 5x better single-threaded performance than previous SPARC servers. The SPARC T4 servers are optimized for Oracle software like the Oracle Database and WebLogic Suite. They include integrated security features like encryption without performance penalties. The document provides an overview of the SPARC T4 processor architecture and performance advantages, and describes how the new servers are optimized solutions for running Oracle applications.
This document discusses techniques for improving CPU access to data from IO devices, including Direct Cache Access (DCA), PCIe Transaction Layer Processing Hints (TPH), and Data Direct I/O (DDIO). DCA allows the CPU to access cache data from IO devices to avoid memory access, but requires driver intervention. PCIe TPH and DDIO aim to prefetch or retain IO write data in the cache without driver involvement. DDIO is specific to Intel platforms and accelerates local socket performance, while DCA does not differentiate sockets. The document provides details on how each technique functions and references further reading.
The FlexTiles Development Platform offers Dual FPGA for 3D SoC PrototypingFlexTiles Team
This document summarizes an FPGA carrier board called the SMT166. It has the following key features:
- It contains two Virtex-6 FPGAs and memory banks that can be used for processing and storage.
- It supports various mezzanine cards and modules through SLB connectors, including ADC boards and optional DSP modules.
- It provides interfaces such as PCIe, SATA, Ethernet and USB to connect to other devices and systems.
The document provides information on the HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen10 Server, including:
- It is a 1U rack server powered by Intel Xeon E, Pentium, and Core i3 processors, offering flexibility and value.
- Standard features include Intel C242 chipset, up to 64GB memory, 1Gb Ethernet ports, and various storage options.
- It comes in various pre-configured models for entry, performance, and solution workloads.
Snapdragon is a family of mobile systems on a chip (SoC) by Qualcomm. Qualcomm considers Snapdragon a "platform" for use in smartphones, tablets, and smartbook devices.
ARM is a family of RISC-based microprocessors and microcontrollers designed by ARM Inc., Cambridge, England.
ARM chips are high-speed processors that are known for their small die size and low power requirements.
The document discusses the features and benefits of Microsemi IGLOO2 FPGAs, which are optimized for low-power and cost-effective FPGA applications. Key features include low power consumption as low as 13 mW/Gbps per lane, support for up to 1 million logic gates, the highest number of 5G transceivers and GPIO of any FPGA, and reliability with a temperature range up to 125C. The IGLOO2 uses a 130nm flash process and features a non-volatile flash-based fabric with 4-input LUT architecture, memory blocks, DSP blocks, and high-speed serial interfaces. Techniques like flash freeze technology allow the device to achieve the lowest total system power
Rhino labs Prese4th ntation At FPGA Camp, Santa Clara, CAFPGA Central
Presentation by Guy Marom of Rhino Labs at the 4th FPGA Camp in Santa Clara.
More details visit http://www.fpgacentral.com/fpgacamp or http://www.fpgacentral.com
The document provides an overview of the PCI Express system architecture. It discusses the architectural perspective of PCI Express including how it maintains backwards compatibility with PCI/PCI-X while improving performance through serial point-to-point connectivity and packet-based transactions. It also covers the PCI Express transaction model and types, including memory, I/O, configuration and message transactions, as well as posted and non-posted transaction types.
TitanIC presented, "ODSA Use Case - SmartNIC," at the ODSA Workshop. The charter of the ODSA (Open Domain Specification Architecture) Workgroup is to define an open specification that enables building of Domain Specific Accelerator silicon using best-of-breed components from the industry made available as chiplet dies that can be integrated together as Lego blocks on an organic substrate packaging layer. The resulting multi-chip module (MCM) silicon can be produced at significantly lower development and manufacturing costs, and will deliver much needed performance per watt and performance per dollar efficiencies in networking, security, machine learning and other applications. The ODSA Workgroup also intends to deliver implementations of the specification as board-level prototypes, RTL code and libraries.
What are latest new features that DPDK brings into 2018?Michelle Holley
We will provide an overview of the new features of the latest DPDK release including source code browsing and API listing of top two new features of latest DPDK release. And on top of that, there will be a hands-on lab, on the Intel® microarchitecture servers, to learn how getting started with DPDK will become much simpler and powerful.
OpenCAPI is an open standard interface that provides high bandwidth and low latency connections between processors, accelerators, memory and storage. It addresses the growing need for increased performance driven by workloads like AI and the limitations of Moore's Law. OpenCAPI supports a heterogeneous system architecture with technologies like FPGAs and different memory types. It uses a thin protocol stack and virtual addressing to minimize latency. The SNAP framework also makes programming accelerators using OpenCAPI easier by abstracting the hardware details.
The document provides an overview of Altera's Cyclone IV FPGA family, including features of the Cyclone IV E and GX variants such as logic elements, memory blocks, multipliers, and I/O standards. It describes the core architecture and blocks including the logic fabric, memory interfaces, clock management resources, and transceiver capabilities. Hard IP support for interfaces like PCI Express is also summarized.
The WS-C4500X-32SFP+ is a Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series fixed aggregation switch with 32 1G or 10G Ethernet ports, an optional 8-port 10G uplink module, up to 800Gbps switching capacity, and front-to-back cooling for space-constrained campus network environments. It provides scalability, network virtualization, and integrated network services. Accessories include uplink modules, power supplies, licenses, cables, SFP transceivers, and it can be purchased from HI-NETWORK.
This document provides an overview of processor IP cores in FPGAs. It discusses what an FPGA is and its main components like configurable logic blocks and input/output blocks. It then compares microcontrollers to FPGAs and describes different types of intellectual properties that can be used, including soft IP like counters and hard IP like block RAM. It also discusses using processors like Picoblaze and Microblaze in FPGAs and provides information on their architecture and usage. Finally, it mentions the presenter's contact information for any further questions.
Galil Ethernet or EtherCAT Motion Control Webinar January 26, 2016Electromate
This document discusses choosing between Ethernet and EtherCAT networks for motion control applications. It provides an overview of centralized vs distributed control systems, describes the key differences between Ethernet and EtherCAT at the hardware level, and gives examples of Galil motion controllers and I/O modules that support both network types. A decision tree is presented outlining considerations for determining whether EtherCAT or Ethernet is best for a given application.
This document summarizes the specifications and features of the TDS-16489U dual-processor application and storage server. Key points include:
- It features two Intel Xeon E5-2600 V3 series processors with support for up to 1TB of RAM and four 10GbE ports.
- It can run multiple virtual machines for applications like Windows Server, SQL Server, and Exchange while storing VMs directly on the server for high storage efficiency.
- It supports PCIe NVMe SSDs, 40GbE networking expansion, IPMI management, and VM disaster recovery via Double-Take Availability.
The document provides an overview of the SPARC T3-4 system from Oracle. It describes the key features including the SPARC T3 CPU with 16 cores and 512 threads, up to 512GB of DDR3 RAM, 16 PCIe expansion slots, optional 10GbE networking, RAID storage, and hot-swappable redundant power and cooling components. The 5U system is aimed at enterprise workloads and succeeds Oracle's SPARC T5440 server.
This document discusses techniques for offloading I/O transactions from the CPU to improve performance. It introduces iDMA which allows direct communication between I/O devices and system memory without CPU involvement. It also describes the "Hot Potato" approach which treats payload data as a "hot potato" passed directly between devices without CPU processing. Finally, it proposes "Device2Device" (D2D) communication which allows direct transfer of data between I/O devices like sending video data directly from a SSD to a NIC without using system memory or the CPU. Measurements show these approaches can significantly reduce latency and improve throughput and power efficiency compared to traditional CPU-managed I/O.
This document provides an overview of Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall technology. It discusses how traditional firewalls do not provide visibility and control over applications. Next-gen firewalls can identify applications, users, and threats within encrypted traffic using techniques like App-ID, User-ID, and Content-ID. The document also describes Palo Alto Networks hardware models and their performance capabilities for handling firewall and threat prevention workloads. It highlights key next-gen firewall features like real-time threat analysis, application control, and safe enablement of network applications.
Cisco Live! :: Cisco ASR 9000 Architecture :: BRKARC-2003 | Las Vegas 2017Bruno Teixeira
The document discusses Cisco's ASR 9000 router system architecture. It provides an overview of the ASR 9000 product portfolio including the ASR 9901, ASR 9904, ASR 9906, and ASR 9910 models. It describes the key components and features of the routers, such as their networking processors, line cards, switching fabric, and packet processing capabilities. The document also reviews the evolution of the ASR 9000 line cards from earlier generations to the current Tomahawk-based cards.
AMC & VPX Form Factor Boards With High Speed SERDES: Embedded World 2010Altera Corporation
This document discusses AMC and VPX form factor boards that utilize high speed SERDES technology. It provides an overview of SERDES technology and protocols as well as the new board form factors that support SERDES-based switched fabrics. The document also describes BittWare's COTS FPGA boards that support these form factors and technologies, including their GX-AMC board featuring an Altera Stratix II GX FPGA.
The document is a datasheet for the CBS350-48P-4X network switch that provides 48 Gigabit Ethernet ports and 4 10G SFP+ ports. It has a switching capacity of 176 Gbps and can handle 130.94 million packets per second. The switch supports features like dual images, IPv6, Layer 3 routing, QoS, and energy efficiency standards. It is designed for small office networks and comes with a lifetime warranty.
This document provides information on Embedded Building Block Server Solutions from Supermicro. It includes:
- Descriptions of several motherboard and server solutions targeting applications such as communications infrastructure, industrial automation, digital content management, and more.
- Details on low-power Intel Atom and Intel Xeon processor-based servers in 1U and 2U rackmount form factors with features like IPMI, redundant power supplies, and PCIe expansion.
- Embedded building block server solutions optimized for workloads in areas like networking, security, medical imaging, and cloud/cold storage applications.
- Atom and Xeon processor motherboard options with features for communications, security, and supporting multiple independent displays.
This document summarizes an FPGA-based emulation platform called Makinote developed by BSC for prototyping large-scale RISC-V designs. It discusses the Makinote hardware platform consisting of an FPGA cluster with over 100 FPGAs and software tools. The tools include an FPGA shell for design implementation, integration with OpenPiton, and design partitioning across multiple FPGAs. Design verification methods using the FPGA platform aim to speed up verification by 3 orders of magnitude compared to simulation. Makinote is intended as an open platform for research collaboration in contrast to closed commercial emulation systems.
BRKRST-3068 Troubleshooting Catalyst 2K and 3K.pdfssusercbaa33
This document provides an overview of troubleshooting Catalyst 2K and 3K switches. It discusses monitoring system resources like CPU usage, port ASICs, memory and TCAM. Common issues covered include link problems, hardware failures, and high CPU. A variety of show commands are provided to monitor resources, analyze errors and diagnose potential causes. The goal is to identify and solve access layer incidents with confidence.
This document provides an overview of Juniper Networks routers and the JunOS operating system. It describes the basic hardware architecture shared by all Juniper routers, including routing engines, packet forwarding engines, physical interface cards, and application-specific integrated circuits. It also outlines the modular software architecture of JunOS and its consistent release schedule. Finally, it discusses the JunOS command-line interface and configuration modes.
The document discusses direct memory access (DMA) and DMA-controlled I/O. It describes how DMA allows I/O devices to access memory directly without involving the microprocessor. It explains the basic DMA operation using HOLD and HLDA signals to request and acknowledge DMA transfers. It also describes the 8237 DMA controller chip, which generates control signals and addresses to facilitate DMA transfers between memory and I/O devices.
1. TCP Offload Engine- SoftCore IP
INT-1010
TCP Offload Engine
Product brief, features and benefits summary
Highly customizable hardware IP block. Easily portable to
ASIC flow, Xilinx or Altera FPGAs
INT-1010 is highly flexible that is customizable for layer-3, layer-
4, layer-5 network infrastructure and network security systems
applications. It is recommended for use in, among others, high
performance Servers, NICs, SAN/NAS and data center applications. It
provides the key IP building block for a single high performance Giga
bit Ethernet ASIC/ASSP/FPGA.
INT-1010 provides capability for enterprises to differentiate their
Network security and Network infrastructure appliances from others
INT-1010 can process TCP/IP, for in-line network security appliances,
sessions in both directions, simultaneously, at full G-bit rate. This
relieves the host CPU from costly TCP/IP buffer stack execution and
maintenance tasks.
INT-1010 can process TCP/IP sessions and has the capability to
process other relevant protocols such as FTP, UDP, ICMP, TFTP etc on
all inbound as well as outbound traffic simultaneously without
compromising performance at sustained Gigabit speeds.
• Ideal for high performance • Scalable MAC Rx FIFOs and Tx
and mid performance FIFOs make it ideal for
specialized, differentiable optimizing system performance.
ASICs or FPGAs for Network
security or Network • Hardware implementation of
infrastructure applications TCP/IP stacks’ control plane
and data plane.
• Less than 4000 Xilinx
slices, Altera ALMs or 150,000 • Hardware implementation of
ASIC gates + on-chip memory ARP protocol.
• Fully integrated 100 M ARP table creation, deletion
bit/1-G bit high performance management (optional)
EMAC.
Intelop Corporation www.intelop.com
4800 Great America Pkwy. Ste-231
Santa Clara, CA. 95054. Ph: 408-496-0333, Fax: 408-496-0444
2. TCP Offload Engine- SoftCore IP
• Customizable for IP-protocol live TCP sessions.
only. Customizable, depending upon
on-chip memory availability.
• On-chip DDR or SSRAM memory
controller which can address • Extendable to 256K TCP
from 4K Bytes to 4 MB Bytes on sessions. Internal Memory
chip or 256 MB off chip dependent.
memories (User customizable,
optional) • Wire-speed 2Gbps
performance at full duplex
• Many trade-offs for some
functions performed in • Can process up to 256K
hardware or software connections per second
• Configurable Packet buffers, • TCP + IP check sum
session table buffers On-chip generation and check performed
or Off-chip memories, attached in hardware in less than 6
DDR I/II interface. Depending clks (30 ns at 200 MHz) vs 1-2
on system, performance, us by typical software TCP-
ASIC/FPGA size requirements-> stack
User Customizable, (optional)
• Connection set up and tear
• Interfaces directly to GMII, down/termination
RGMII, MII external 10/100/
1000 Mbit Phy interfaces • User programmable Session
table parameters
• Architecture can be scaled
up to 10-G bits • Dedicated set of hardware
Timers for each TCP/IP session
• Customizable to handle jumbo or customizable for sharing
frames stale sessions.
• Generic bus interface for • Multiple ‘slot storage’ for
Local Processor control. ARM, fragmented packets. More slots
PPC, MIPS and other CPU allocated when more On-chip
interfaces available Memory available. Self-
checking available memory
• User programmable/ logic. (optional)
prioritize-able interrupts
• Out of sequence packet
• Performs connection/session detection/storage and
management Reassembly/Segmentation
(optional)
• Monitors, Stores, Maintains
and processes more than 4024 • RDMA- Direct Data placement
in Applications buffer at full
Intelop Corporation www.intelop.com
4800 Great America Pkwy. Ste-231
Santa Clara, CA. 95054. Ph: 408-496-0333, Fax: 408-496-0444
3. TCP Offload Engine- SoftCore IP
wire speed without CPU-> • Accommodates future
reduces CPU’s buffer copy time Specifications changes.
and utilization by 95%
• Basic mini API available for
• Future Proof- Flexible PPC architecture. Others
implementation of TCP Offload OSs/CPUs also available.
Simplified Block Diagram
Intelop Corporation www.intelop.com
4800 Great America Pkwy. Ste-231
Santa Clara, CA. 95054. Ph: 408-496-0333, Fax: 408-496-0444
4. TCP Offload Engine- SoftCore IP
Specifications brief:
• Functionality Proven in multiple IDS/IPS appliances
• Complete header and flag processing of TCP/IP
sessions in hardware accelerates by 10 x – 50 x
• TCP Offload Engine- 2G b/s Wire-speed performance
• Scalable to 10 G b/s
• TCP + IP check sum- hardware
• TCP segmentation/reassembly in hardware
• Multiple ‘slot storage’ for fragmented packets
• Out of sequence packet detection/storage/Reassembly
• Accelerate security processing, Storage Networking-
TCP
• RDMA- Data placement in Applications buffer
-> reduces CPU utilization by 90 %
• Future Proof- Flexible implementation of TCP Offload
• Accommodates future Specifications changes.
• TOE MS-chimney architecture compatible
• Customizable. Source code; Verilog
• Detailed specs available under NDA
Intelop Corporation www.intelop.com
4800 Great America Pkwy. Ste-231
Santa Clara, CA. 95054. Ph: 408-496-0333, Fax: 408-496-0444
5. TCP Offload Engine- SoftCore IP
Xilinx Altera
iTOE - FPGA
Altera Stratix III,
IV, V
Stratix - 2
/ALMs
~2256 ~3256 ~1256 16- 256
Alter-vqm,
Verilog
Verilog
/Altera
Quartus 8.1
Quartus 8.1
Intelop Corporation www.intelop.com
4800 Great America Pkwy. Ste-231
Santa Clara, CA. 95054. Ph: 408-496-0333, Fax: 408-496-0444