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Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
INNER PLANETS
 They are similar to each other.
 Closets planets to the sun.
 They are called “Terrestrial Planets”
 Terra: “Earthy or Rocky”
MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, AND MARS
ROCKMETAL
CORE
Mercury is
closet to the
sun.
Same size as
our moon.
Orange in color
with lots of
craters caused
by early
impacts.
Hard to explore
because it’s so
close to the sun.
- Almost no atmosphere and no water
- It is so small, it’s gravity can not hold the atmosphere around it.
- It has the greatest temperature range of all planets.
The side facing the sun = HOT
The side away from sun = COLD
The core has cooled causing the surface to shrink and crack.
HOT COLD
MERCURY
Venus is Earth’s twin.
Same size and shape
as Earth
Yellow in color with
craters too! Carters
hard to see because
of thick atmosphere
We often see Venus
as one of the
brightest objects in
the sky.
VENUS
It takes 8 months to
rotate once = long
days and nights!
It takes 7.5 months to
go around the sun =
longer day than year.
It rotates backwards
“clockwise” after
being hit long ago.
Weather Report:
CLOUDY… EVERY DAY !!!
Runaway Greenhouse…
The Atmosphere:
-Thick
- Mostly Carbon Dioxide
- Atmospheric Pressure would crush us.
This thick atmosphere of
greenhouse gasses trap so much
heat it is 870°
Rotation is Funky…
VENUS
Mars is called the
Red Planet.
It is half the size of
Earth.
Red in color because
it has “rusted.” (Iron
Oxide)
Has 2 moons:
Phobos and Deimos
Has polar ice caps of
frozen water and
carbon dioxide
Very Cold,
temperatures reach a
frigid -81ºF
Evidence of river
channels and running
water long ago?
MARS
Olympus Mon
Valles Marineris

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Inner Planets

  • 2.  They are similar to each other.  Closets planets to the sun.  They are called “Terrestrial Planets”  Terra: “Earthy or Rocky” MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, AND MARS ROCKMETAL CORE
  • 3. Mercury is closet to the sun. Same size as our moon. Orange in color with lots of craters caused by early impacts. Hard to explore because it’s so close to the sun.
  • 4. - Almost no atmosphere and no water - It is so small, it’s gravity can not hold the atmosphere around it. - It has the greatest temperature range of all planets. The side facing the sun = HOT The side away from sun = COLD The core has cooled causing the surface to shrink and crack. HOT COLD MERCURY
  • 5. Venus is Earth’s twin. Same size and shape as Earth Yellow in color with craters too! Carters hard to see because of thick atmosphere We often see Venus as one of the brightest objects in the sky. VENUS
  • 6. It takes 8 months to rotate once = long days and nights! It takes 7.5 months to go around the sun = longer day than year. It rotates backwards “clockwise” after being hit long ago. Weather Report: CLOUDY… EVERY DAY !!! Runaway Greenhouse… The Atmosphere: -Thick - Mostly Carbon Dioxide - Atmospheric Pressure would crush us. This thick atmosphere of greenhouse gasses trap so much heat it is 870° Rotation is Funky… VENUS
  • 7. Mars is called the Red Planet. It is half the size of Earth. Red in color because it has “rusted.” (Iron Oxide) Has 2 moons: Phobos and Deimos Has polar ice caps of frozen water and carbon dioxide Very Cold, temperatures reach a frigid -81ºF Evidence of river channels and running water long ago? MARS
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.