Infrastructure Engineering & Management
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This document defines infrastructure as the basic facilities and installations that help governments and communities function, such as roads, schools, utilities, and housing. It provides examples of infrastructure like roads, power lines, ports, and telecommunications, which are essential for economic development. The document also notes that housing, education, and health services are part of infrastructure development, as they improve people's quality of life. It concludes by listing the academic credentials of the authors of the book on infrastructure engineering and management.
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Attributes affecting success of the residential projects – a review
Construction industry is complex in nature and construction projects in India face many challenges and complex issues, such as time, cost, safety, quality and stakeholder satisfaction. According to Construction scenario there are various factors that affecting the residential project. These review paper shows the selection of criteria based on by giving the importance to other researcher’s research. The criteria were curtailed down according to literature review studied in this paper, interaction with stakeholder which are Engineers, Project managers, Architects, Consultants, Developers and educational experts, of Surat and Vadodara city in Gujarat.
A Review on Thin-shell Structures: Advances and Trends
This paper provides a review of research advances and trends in the area of thin shell structures. The art of building thin-shell structures has been with us since ancient times. In practical civil engineering, the necessity of covering large column free open areas with shell surfaces is often an issue. Over the course of time, this shell form became very popular to engineers due to a number of advantages it offers, and started drawing the attention of a number of researchers. A thin shell is a term not in itself as readily understandable by the layman as the terms dome or vault would be. It is in a sense a word coined on the basis of its structural connotations, as exhibited in the artifacts it creates. There are many interesting aspects of the use of shells in engineering, but one alone stands out as being of paramount importance: it is the structural aspect. At the beginning of this century, under the influence of the art movement and the dominance of industrialized building materials, any remnants of curvilinear architecture were mercilessly banished. Within that period avant-garde art emphatically proclaimed a total repudiation of the traditions and classical revivals that in architecture were symbolized mostly by arches and vaults. Ready-to-use rectilinear steel beams and columns and easy-to build rectilinear concrete forms struck a lethal blow to the curvilinear approach in architecture. Rectilinearity became synonymous with rationality, while curvilinearity came to symbolize decadence. Remember, for instance, the negative stigma given to the baroque for its assumed pomposity in glorifying curves. In practical terms such an attitude in design is clearly manifested in the present cityscapes that are totally free of arches, domes, shells, and any other form that is not rectilinear. With today‟s almost unlimited computer technology and the knowledge that can be gained from understanding the domes and vaults built both in the past and present, it is hoped that this research work on the review aspects of curvilinear forms will contribute to further exploration and encourage the application of thin shells by the engineers and architects to whom it is addressed. Masonry domes, concrete shells, and large steel contemporary domes are presented in historical terms as case studies and in conceptual terms from the architectural and structural point of view.
Soft Computing: Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block using Chi-Square Test throu...
Achieving an economy in Construction nowadays takes a lot of effort. Various researches are being made to improve the quality of Concrete block so that it can achieve high strength in low weight. One such product was invented known as an Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) block. Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) block is attributed with properties such as a load-bearing, lightweight, high-insulating, and durable. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) block consists of basic materials that are widely available including Sand, Cement, Fly Ash, Lime, Gypsum, Aluminium Powder Paste, Water and an Expansion agent. The major volume in Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) is covered by silica sand and it is one of the world’s most abundant natural resources. The finished product is up to five times the volume of the raw materials used, with an air content of 70% to 80% which makes them lightweight. The effort is made to fulfil the framed objective of this analytical research is to study, Engineer, Consultants and Trader’s perceptions towards the use of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) block in construction projects and to analyse, the data collected as per questionnaire survey of targeted respondents study. This objective was achieved by a deriving conclusion about whether the AAC blocks are much better than clay bricks or not, by soft computing. The soft computing was done using one of the Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) method. i.e. Chi-square test. Required data for the study was collected through questionnaires that were distributed among the respondents who work at various construction projects. Mainly Engineers, Consultants, Traders and Contractors were selected as a respondent to getting efficient and reliable technical data. Result of the survey proved that the AAC block are better compare to the clay bricks.
Structural clay products (Conventional & Fly ash bricks)
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A Review on Thin-shell Structures: Advances and Trends
This paper provides a review of research advances and trends in the area of thin shell structures. The art of building thin-shell structures has been with us since ancient times. In practical civil engineering, the necessity of covering large column free open areas with shell surfaces is often an issue. Over the course of time, this shell form became very popular to engineers due to a number of advantages it offers, and started drawing the attention of a number of researchers. A thin shell is a term not in itself as readily understandable by the layman as the terms dome or vault would be. It is in a sense a word coined on the basis of its structural connotations, as exhibited in the artifacts it creates. There are many interesting aspects of the use of shells in engineering, but one alone stands out as being of paramount importance: it is the structural aspect. At the beginning of this century, under the influence of the art movement and the dominance of industrialized building materials, any remnants of curvilinear architecture were mercilessly banished. Within that period avant-garde art emphatically proclaimed a total repudiation of the traditions and classical revivals that in architecture were symbolized mostly by arches and vaults. Ready-to-use rectilinear steel beams and columns and easy-to build rectilinear concrete forms struck a lethal blow to the curvilinear approach in architecture. Rectilinearity became synonymous with rationality, while curvilinearity came to symbolize decadence. Remember, for instance, the negative stigma given to the baroque for its assumed pomposity in glorifying curves. In practical terms such an attitude in design is clearly manifested in the present cityscapes that are totally free of arches, domes, shells, and any other form that is not rectilinear. With today‟s almost unlimited computer technology and the knowledge that can be gained from understanding the domes and vaults built both in the past and present, it is hoped that this research work on the review aspects of curvilinear forms will contribute to further exploration and encourage the application of thin shells by the engineers and architects to whom it is addressed. Masonry domes, concrete shells, and large steel contemporary domes are presented in historical terms as case studies and in conceptual terms from the architectural and structural point of view.
Soft Computing: Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block using Chi-Square Test throu...
Achieving an economy in Construction nowadays takes a lot of effort. Various researches are being made to improve the quality of Concrete block so that it can achieve high strength in low weight. One such product was invented known as an Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) block. Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) block is attributed with properties such as a load-bearing, lightweight, high-insulating, and durable. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) block consists of basic materials that are widely available including Sand, Cement, Fly Ash, Lime, Gypsum, Aluminium Powder Paste, Water and an Expansion agent. The major volume in Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) is covered by silica sand and it is one of the world’s most abundant natural resources. The finished product is up to five times the volume of the raw materials used, with an air content of 70% to 80% which makes them lightweight. The effort is made to fulfil the framed objective of this analytical research is to study, Engineer, Consultants and Trader’s perceptions towards the use of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) block in construction projects and to analyse, the data collected as per questionnaire survey of targeted respondents study. This objective was achieved by a deriving conclusion about whether the AAC blocks are much better than clay bricks or not, by soft computing. The soft computing was done using one of the Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) method. i.e. Chi-square test. Required data for the study was collected through questionnaires that were distributed among the respondents who work at various construction projects. Mainly Engineers, Consultants, Traders and Contractors were selected as a respondent to getting efficient and reliable technical data. Result of the survey proved that the AAC block are better compare to the clay bricks.
Structural clay products (Conventional & Fly ash bricks)
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Poster Presentation: An Integrated Approach for Enhancing Ready Mixed Concret...
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FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...
In recent times, the trend of modular construction adoption is increasing very fast due to
availability of latest tools and technology, efficient technical manpower and skilled labour
why mainly focus of this area is taken into
consideration through management approach with the help of Relative Importance Index
technique. Modular construction is one type of construction in which modular units are
produced in factory and then delivered to site and assembled as large volumetric
components. The modular units can be produced in any form; it may be service units such as
toilets, lifts, parts of rooms and complete rooms. The existing modular construction approach
is based on survey in Rajkot city. For survey work, Questionnaires is designed and distribute
to Consultants and Contractors. After data collection, rank has been given to the selected
factors of modular construction.
EXPANSION JOINT TREATMENT: MATERIAL & TECHNIQUES
Although buildings are often constructed using flexible materials, roof and
structural expansion joints are required when plan dimensions are large. It is not possible to
state exact requirements relative to distances between expansion joints because of the many
variables involved, such as ambient temperatures during construction and the expected
temperature range during the life of a building. Expansion joints are periodic breaks in the
structure of the buildings. An expansion joint is a gap in the building structure provided by
an architect or engineer to allow for the movement of the building due to temperature
changes. An expansion joint is an assembly designed to safely absorb the heat-induced
expansion and contraction of various construction materials. They are commonly found
between sections of slabs, bridges, and other structures. The “assembly” can be as simple as
a caulked separation between two sections of the same materials. More recently, expansion
joints have been included in the design of, or added to existing, brick exterior walls for
similar purposes. In concrete and concrete block construction, the term applied is “control
joint,” but serves similar purposes. Throughout the year, building faces and concrete slabs
will expand and contract due to the warming and cooling of our planet through the seasons.
The structures would crack under the stress of thermal expansion and contraction if
expansion joint gaps were not built into the structures. Even today the expansion joint gaps
are often neglected during the design process, and simple caulking is used to fill these gaps
to complete a project. This simple caulking cannot handle the thermal expansion due to the
changing seasons, ultimately leaving a leak point in the structure. This expansion joint
becomes the main source of leakages in the structure which can ruin the interiors of the
building if not sealed or treated confidently. Waterproofing these joints often an overlooked
aspect of waterproofing design and detailing.
DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS: INTEGRATED NOVEL APPROACH
Every civil engineering structure is designed for a certain life period generally 100 years. After that the existence of a structure is very dangerous and unstable, which may cause a severe impact and be a cause of many deaths. So removal of such structures with proper safety measures has got great importance. Before any demolition of any type is employed in an area, it is vital that the rescue phase has ended completely. The rescue teams must have given clear information to the contractors that their rescue phase is finished in the selected area, since any demolition work carried out may reveal survivors. Such situations are highly sensitive and must be respected. A major disaster has an economic effect on the local region since the loss of buildings, lifelines and infrastructure results in a slump in the local economy. It is therefore important to boost the economy by employing as much local expertise and workforce as possible. This creates a unity in rehabilitation in the community and results in a more stable recovery. Due to this scenario, the demolition work should be carried out by a consortium, especially set up to do the work rather than commissioning the work to individual companies. This consortium must be set up in regions of high seismic risk to ensure rapid formation after a disaster. This will combat the eventual competitiveness of the large financial investors in the community which could result in a monopoly controlled by certain individuals. It would therefore be preferable to have a local demolition joint-venture to generate the needed local income after a disaster. There will, however, be a certain need for outside managerial and consultancy aid, especially in the developing countries, and this must be acknowledged and respected. The cooperation with the outside aid must be extensive and at a high level in conjunction with the local representatives so as to maintain as much of the local culture and style as possible. The outside consultants must be cautious when introducing major resources, such as machinery, into the post-disaster phases since this may be seen as taking work away from local resources.
ANTI-TERMITE TREATMENT: NEED OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Termites popularly known as white ants cause considerable damage to wood works,
furnishing etc. of buildings. The Latin name Isoptera means "equal wing" and refers to the
fact that the front set of wings on a reproductive termite is similar in size and shape to the hind
set. Termites are social and can form large nests or colonies, consisting of very different
looking individuals (castes). There are more than 2,500 different types of termites in the world.
In some country the loss caused due to termites is estimated to be as high as 10% of the capital
outlay of the building. Anti-termite treatment is therefore necessary so that damages are either
reduced or stopped together. Through regular inspections, a termite specialist can help
identify common hot spots for activity and warning signs for a termite infestation, plus share
tips to help keep termites at bay. Termites can fit through cracks as thin as an average business
card (1/32 inch) so proper maintenance is crucial to seal up any gaps around the foundation
and roof/eaves. To identify the termite and its uniqueness, the life cycle of termite is necessary
to understand. Anti- termites are used to combat the problem. There are combinations of
methods depending on what sort of damage is done by the termites. The treatment has to be
implemented at the time of construction for effective and permanent solution.
INTELLIGENT BUILDING NEW ERA OF TODAYS WORLD
A building that uses both technology and process to create a facility that is safe,
healthy and comfortable and enables productivity and well-being of its occupants. With lots
of energy crisis in today‟s world now it‟s important for architects, engineers and construction
managers to make buildings which are energy efficient and intelligent by its functions and as
well as its usage, too. Technologies applied in intelligent buildings will improve the building
environment and functionality for occupants, while reducing operational costs. Smart or
clever buildings, perhaps focus on control systems, but intelligent buildings go far beyond
this. An intelligent building has an implicit logic that effectively evolves with changing user
requirements and technology, ensuring continued and improved intelligent operation,
maintenance and optimization. It exhibits key attributes of environmental sustainability to
benefit present and future generations. An intelligent building system concept recognizes that
the true cost of the building is not its cost of construction; it must include the operating and
maintenance costs over the structure‟s life span. Intelligent buildings yield cost reductions
over all these areas by optimizing energy use through automated control, communication and
management systems. They also guard against repair costs, employee time, productivity loss,
revenue loss and the loss of customers to competitors. Now a day, all heard of „sickbuilding‟
syndrome and the misery this can inflict in the workplace in terms of poor health
and lost production. The notion of the Intelligent Building is the modern civil engineer's Big
Idea in tackling these and other such deficiencies. The intelligent building can adapt itself to
maintain an optimized environment. An intelligent building must be smart enough to vary the
environment to suit the users and also to provide various means of communication or
network regardless of whether it is internal or external. At an even more fundamental level
intelligent buildings can cope with social and technological change and also are adaptable to
human needs. This paper provides a review of research era in the area of Intelligent Building
with case studies.
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII,...
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII, IMP.I.
Bricks Selection through Management Approach by AHP, RII, IMP.I.
Demand of Bricks is gradually increasing day by day in the metropolitan cities. Brick is the oldest manufactured building material and much of its history is lost in antiquity. The oldest Burnt or fired bricks have been found on the sites of the ancient cities of Babylonia, some of which are Estimated to be about 6000 years old. This research paper presents a response based comparison of fly-ash bricks, clay bricks, human hair fly ash bricks, Sugarcane bassage ash bricks. Data are collected through distributed survey questionnaire to brick manufacture and then analyzed by various techniques such as Analytic Hierarchy Process, Relative Important Index and Important Index. Such a research study may prove to be beneficial to all the agencies involved in construction and also act as a foundation for future research studies.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION FIRMS...
Human resource is required for an organization to conduct different business activities. Without the support of human resource, the organization cannot exist or operate effectively. The success of any organization depends on the effective use of human resources. Human resource is the major contributory force for any kind of organization in India. Due to this, management of this human resource, i.e. Human Resource Management (HRM) must have more significance in India. Also, human resources are major risky to manage in the construction field, as they are not mostly permanent like other industries. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the Human Resource Management (HRM) in the construction industry. However, studies have shown that research on HRM in the project management context is yet undeveloped and publications are relatively rare and most research simply involves case studies or expert reports. Past research has been done on HRM are mostly qualitative and there is a lack of quantitative research. Due to this lack of quantitative research, there is no good-developed framework for factors affecting HRM in the construction industry. A framework of human resource management has been developed. This framework contains 73 factors and it is divided in 8 Main Criterias as: (a) Job Analysis and HR Planning, (b) Recruitment and Selection, (c) Education and Training, (d) Retaining, Motivation and Performance Appraisal, (e) Compensation and Rewards, (f) Employment Relations, (g) Health and Safety, (h) Other External Factors. Data is collected through questionnaires and personal interviews targeting Engineers, Project Managers, HR Managers and Contractors. All factors affecting HRM have been ranked using RII Method, IMP.I. Method and RIR Method using the response acquired from stakeholders.
A STUDY ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ADOPTION USING T...
In Recent years, a lot of emphasis has been given to renewable, sustainable and
environment friendly energy sources in order to offset the dependence of mankind on
conventional and non-renewable sources of energy most of which are fossil based. However,
the plethora of options available today makes it difficult for the users, policy makers as well
as the researchers in this area to identify the right source for a specific situation as the usage
and implementation depends on a variety of factors such as availability, ease of
transportation, maintenance and end of-life options. Energy and environment are closely
interlinked and therefore any alternative energy option brings with it a certain impact on the
environment. Several terms such as „cradle to grave‟, „cradle to cradle‟, „cradle to gate‟ are
used in this regard to denote the impacts at each stage of a product‟s life-cycle. This has led
to a lack of understanding among the practitioners in this field and often leads to complicated
situations where no agreement can be found over one single source of renewable energy. The
integrated assessment of all environmental impacts from cradle to grave is the basis for many
decisions relating to achieving improved products and services. This research paper presents
an adoption of Renewable Energy Resources in current trends of Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar,
Nadiad, Anand, Vadodara, and Surat. Data is collected through questionnaires and personal
interviews targeting various category people. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
(SPSS) is adopted to evaluate the responses collected from the respondent by ANOVA test.
Source Identification and Minimization of Waste in Building Construction Usin...
Development of infrastructural facilities is accompanied by construction,
remodeling and demolition projects. Rapid growth in construction activities increases
construction waste problems around the world. A Construction waste consists of unwanted
material produced directly or indirectly by the construction industries. This includes inert
and non-biodegradable building materials such as concrete, plaster, wood, metal, broken
tiles, bricks, masonry, insulation, nails, electrical wiring, and rebar, as well as waste
originating from site. In construction, Material, Manpower, Money Machine play crucial
role. Depending on the type of a housing project, building materials account for 60 to 70% of
the project cost, and about 10 % material ends up as waste so there is great cost significance
for material waste. Construction waste gives a negative impact to the environment, costs,
time, productivity and social of the country. To reduce these negative impacts, it needs a
comprehensive understanding of the construction waste generation and management. The
excessive wastage of materials, improper management on site and low awareness of the need
for waste reduction are common in the local construction sites in India. There are many
sources of generation of waste in construction as Design and documentation, Handling of
material and equipment, Worker’s influences, Management of the firm, Site condition,
Procurement of Materials, Operation on site and external factors. The construction industry
accounts about 10 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India, hence there is great
significance in cost saving for India. Therefore, construction waste should be clearly
identified and minimizes to gain maximum advantage from material waste minimization. However, study has shown that there is Lack of Awareness in the Industry, Lack of interest
from clients, Lack of proper training and education about the construction waste. In this
project, data is collected through questionnaires and personal interviews targeting
Engineers, Project Managers, Architects and Contractors. All factors contributing to
generation of construction waste have been ranked through Relative Importance Index (RII)
method and Important Index (IMP.I.) method using the response acquired from stakeholders.
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Indep...
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Independent Samples T-test through SPSS [Technical Research Organisation India (TROI), 14th International Conference on Bio-technology, Civil and Chemical Engineering (ICBCCE 2016)]
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Cement Mortar: A Review
The effective utilization of different industrial
waste materials like ceramic waste, Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash
(RHA), silica fume, hypo sludge, quarry dust, sewage sludge
ash, Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), as
partial replacement of cement and sand in cement mortar.
By using Different industrial waste materials replacing with
cement or sand can reduce the cost. The study is helpful for
various resource persons involved in construction industry
to develop sustainable and eco-friendly construction
materials. Utilization of such waste and it application for
eco-friendly and sustainable development of the
construction industry is the most efficient solution, possible
alternative solution of safe disposal of such waste & also
address the high value application of such waste.
ANALYSIS OF RISK CATEGORIES AND FACTORS FOR PPP PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERA...
Success of Public Private Partnership projects is greatly influenced by proper management of the risks associated with the project. All projects which are undertaken using conventional procurement method or using a PPP approach have known risks and unknown risks. Risk identification plays an important role in development of PPP framework. The participation and investment of Private sector has been the main stay of the Government of India policy toward infrastructural growth. In this study main risk categories and factors of Public Private Partnership projects have been recognized. A total of 7 risk categories and 31 risk sub-factors for each category were identified for PPP projects safety listed under subheads. The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of literature review and was filled by 100 Stakeholders namely Consultant/Client, Project Manager/ Contractor, Engineer. Generally Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is widely used as multi criteria decision making. Normally it is very hard to meet the consistence need of a comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process. In this study AHP is used to categories the risks of PPP projects in different levels and the impact of those risks on the PPP projects are identified.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGH RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SURAT CITY
This paper gives information about identification of risk factors and perceptions of Indian construction practitioners i.e., contractors, owners, project managers and Engineers on the importance of different construction risks and how the risks should be assigned between the different parties of the contract. As the very common project styles, construction projects have so many characteristics likewise time limitation, specific items, financial restrictions and requirements, extraordinary structural and legal situations, complexity features. For this situation every construction project has own complex method. Risks constantly happen at construction projects and frequently cause time overrun or cost overrun. If you don’t contemplate these risk factors, or neglect the main factors, these risk factors will affect the damage because of the managerial errors. Risk management is the process which covers to identify the risks, for assessment with the help of qualitatively and quantitatively, to response with appropriate technique for management and controlling. The concept has gain popularity in various industries. Various companies frequently found the method in their projects for upgrading their performance, reducing their losses and increasing their profits. Questionnaire survey among clients, contractors, engineers and architects is analysed using, Relative Importance Index (RII)) method. The focus of this study is to understand what Risk Management is, understand the process of risk management at construction project and have depth knowledge on the use of risk management in high-rise construction projects.
PARAMETRIC STUDY ON ECO-FRIENDLY CEMENT MORTAR USING CARBON BLACK POWDER
In any construction brick masonry is very much of used to make a walling units and in that cement mortar is one of the important ingredients it makes up as little as 7% of total volume of brick masonry. Brick masonry also prevent moisture and air penetration so in short cement mortar is very much of use in brick masonry so if change certain amount of cement with any other material which is less in cost than cement. The other material reduces the danger to the environment so it is essential to check that how much amount of cement is replaced by various materials. In India carbon black powder are generated from the different rubber industries. This waste, causing major environmental problem due to their disposal. The goal of this study is to replace the cement by carbon black powder to reduce the waste. In this study the different proportion of carbon black powder replaced with cement is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by weight. The compressive strength test carried out at 7, 14 and 28 days and water absorption test is carried out in 28 days. As a result, this investigation work is done on mortar for optimum proportion of the partial replacement of cement by carbon black powder.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Ready Mixed Concrete Selection through Management Approach
Ready Mixed Concrete Selection through Management Approach
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...
In recent times, the trend of modular construction adoption is increasing very fast due to
availability of latest tools and technology, efficient technical manpower and skilled labour
why mainly focus of this area is taken into
consideration through management approach with the help of Relative Importance Index
technique. Modular construction is one type of construction in which modular units are
produced in factory and then delivered to site and assembled as large volumetric
components. The modular units can be produced in any form; it may be service units such as
toilets, lifts, parts of rooms and complete rooms. The existing modular construction approach
is based on survey in Rajkot city. For survey work, Questionnaires is designed and distribute
to Consultants and Contractors. After data collection, rank has been given to the selected
factors of modular construction.
EXPANSION JOINT TREATMENT: MATERIAL & TECHNIQUES
Although buildings are often constructed using flexible materials, roof and
structural expansion joints are required when plan dimensions are large. It is not possible to
state exact requirements relative to distances between expansion joints because of the many
variables involved, such as ambient temperatures during construction and the expected
temperature range during the life of a building. Expansion joints are periodic breaks in the
structure of the buildings. An expansion joint is a gap in the building structure provided by
an architect or engineer to allow for the movement of the building due to temperature
changes. An expansion joint is an assembly designed to safely absorb the heat-induced
expansion and contraction of various construction materials. They are commonly found
between sections of slabs, bridges, and other structures. The “assembly” can be as simple as
a caulked separation between two sections of the same materials. More recently, expansion
joints have been included in the design of, or added to existing, brick exterior walls for
similar purposes. In concrete and concrete block construction, the term applied is “control
joint,” but serves similar purposes. Throughout the year, building faces and concrete slabs
will expand and contract due to the warming and cooling of our planet through the seasons.
The structures would crack under the stress of thermal expansion and contraction if
expansion joint gaps were not built into the structures. Even today the expansion joint gaps
are often neglected during the design process, and simple caulking is used to fill these gaps
to complete a project. This simple caulking cannot handle the thermal expansion due to the
changing seasons, ultimately leaving a leak point in the structure. This expansion joint
becomes the main source of leakages in the structure which can ruin the interiors of the
building if not sealed or treated confidently. Waterproofing these joints often an overlooked
aspect of waterproofing design and detailing.
DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS: INTEGRATED NOVEL APPROACH
Every civil engineering structure is designed for a certain life period generally 100 years. After that the existence of a structure is very dangerous and unstable, which may cause a severe impact and be a cause of many deaths. So removal of such structures with proper safety measures has got great importance. Before any demolition of any type is employed in an area, it is vital that the rescue phase has ended completely. The rescue teams must have given clear information to the contractors that their rescue phase is finished in the selected area, since any demolition work carried out may reveal survivors. Such situations are highly sensitive and must be respected. A major disaster has an economic effect on the local region since the loss of buildings, lifelines and infrastructure results in a slump in the local economy. It is therefore important to boost the economy by employing as much local expertise and workforce as possible. This creates a unity in rehabilitation in the community and results in a more stable recovery. Due to this scenario, the demolition work should be carried out by a consortium, especially set up to do the work rather than commissioning the work to individual companies. This consortium must be set up in regions of high seismic risk to ensure rapid formation after a disaster. This will combat the eventual competitiveness of the large financial investors in the community which could result in a monopoly controlled by certain individuals. It would therefore be preferable to have a local demolition joint-venture to generate the needed local income after a disaster. There will, however, be a certain need for outside managerial and consultancy aid, especially in the developing countries, and this must be acknowledged and respected. The cooperation with the outside aid must be extensive and at a high level in conjunction with the local representatives so as to maintain as much of the local culture and style as possible. The outside consultants must be cautious when introducing major resources, such as machinery, into the post-disaster phases since this may be seen as taking work away from local resources.
ANTI-TERMITE TREATMENT: NEED OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Termites popularly known as white ants cause considerable damage to wood works,
furnishing etc. of buildings. The Latin name Isoptera means "equal wing" and refers to the
fact that the front set of wings on a reproductive termite is similar in size and shape to the hind
set. Termites are social and can form large nests or colonies, consisting of very different
looking individuals (castes). There are more than 2,500 different types of termites in the world.
In some country the loss caused due to termites is estimated to be as high as 10% of the capital
outlay of the building. Anti-termite treatment is therefore necessary so that damages are either
reduced or stopped together. Through regular inspections, a termite specialist can help
identify common hot spots for activity and warning signs for a termite infestation, plus share
tips to help keep termites at bay. Termites can fit through cracks as thin as an average business
card (1/32 inch) so proper maintenance is crucial to seal up any gaps around the foundation
and roof/eaves. To identify the termite and its uniqueness, the life cycle of termite is necessary
to understand. Anti- termites are used to combat the problem. There are combinations of
methods depending on what sort of damage is done by the termites. The treatment has to be
implemented at the time of construction for effective and permanent solution.
INTELLIGENT BUILDING NEW ERA OF TODAYS WORLD
A building that uses both technology and process to create a facility that is safe,
healthy and comfortable and enables productivity and well-being of its occupants. With lots
of energy crisis in today‟s world now it‟s important for architects, engineers and construction
managers to make buildings which are energy efficient and intelligent by its functions and as
well as its usage, too. Technologies applied in intelligent buildings will improve the building
environment and functionality for occupants, while reducing operational costs. Smart or
clever buildings, perhaps focus on control systems, but intelligent buildings go far beyond
this. An intelligent building has an implicit logic that effectively evolves with changing user
requirements and technology, ensuring continued and improved intelligent operation,
maintenance and optimization. It exhibits key attributes of environmental sustainability to
benefit present and future generations. An intelligent building system concept recognizes that
the true cost of the building is not its cost of construction; it must include the operating and
maintenance costs over the structure‟s life span. Intelligent buildings yield cost reductions
over all these areas by optimizing energy use through automated control, communication and
management systems. They also guard against repair costs, employee time, productivity loss,
revenue loss and the loss of customers to competitors. Now a day, all heard of „sickbuilding‟
syndrome and the misery this can inflict in the workplace in terms of poor health
and lost production. The notion of the Intelligent Building is the modern civil engineer's Big
Idea in tackling these and other such deficiencies. The intelligent building can adapt itself to
maintain an optimized environment. An intelligent building must be smart enough to vary the
environment to suit the users and also to provide various means of communication or
network regardless of whether it is internal or external. At an even more fundamental level
intelligent buildings can cope with social and technological change and also are adaptable to
human needs. This paper provides a review of research era in the area of Intelligent Building
with case studies.
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII,...
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII, IMP.I.
Bricks Selection through Management Approach by AHP, RII, IMP.I.
Demand of Bricks is gradually increasing day by day in the metropolitan cities. Brick is the oldest manufactured building material and much of its history is lost in antiquity. The oldest Burnt or fired bricks have been found on the sites of the ancient cities of Babylonia, some of which are Estimated to be about 6000 years old. This research paper presents a response based comparison of fly-ash bricks, clay bricks, human hair fly ash bricks, Sugarcane bassage ash bricks. Data are collected through distributed survey questionnaire to brick manufacture and then analyzed by various techniques such as Analytic Hierarchy Process, Relative Important Index and Important Index. Such a research study may prove to be beneficial to all the agencies involved in construction and also act as a foundation for future research studies.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION FIRMS...
Human resource is required for an organization to conduct different business activities. Without the support of human resource, the organization cannot exist or operate effectively. The success of any organization depends on the effective use of human resources. Human resource is the major contributory force for any kind of organization in India. Due to this, management of this human resource, i.e. Human Resource Management (HRM) must have more significance in India. Also, human resources are major risky to manage in the construction field, as they are not mostly permanent like other industries. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the Human Resource Management (HRM) in the construction industry. However, studies have shown that research on HRM in the project management context is yet undeveloped and publications are relatively rare and most research simply involves case studies or expert reports. Past research has been done on HRM are mostly qualitative and there is a lack of quantitative research. Due to this lack of quantitative research, there is no good-developed framework for factors affecting HRM in the construction industry. A framework of human resource management has been developed. This framework contains 73 factors and it is divided in 8 Main Criterias as: (a) Job Analysis and HR Planning, (b) Recruitment and Selection, (c) Education and Training, (d) Retaining, Motivation and Performance Appraisal, (e) Compensation and Rewards, (f) Employment Relations, (g) Health and Safety, (h) Other External Factors. Data is collected through questionnaires and personal interviews targeting Engineers, Project Managers, HR Managers and Contractors. All factors affecting HRM have been ranked using RII Method, IMP.I. Method and RIR Method using the response acquired from stakeholders.
A STUDY ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ADOPTION USING T...
In Recent years, a lot of emphasis has been given to renewable, sustainable and
environment friendly energy sources in order to offset the dependence of mankind on
conventional and non-renewable sources of energy most of which are fossil based. However,
the plethora of options available today makes it difficult for the users, policy makers as well
as the researchers in this area to identify the right source for a specific situation as the usage
and implementation depends on a variety of factors such as availability, ease of
transportation, maintenance and end of-life options. Energy and environment are closely
interlinked and therefore any alternative energy option brings with it a certain impact on the
environment. Several terms such as „cradle to grave‟, „cradle to cradle‟, „cradle to gate‟ are
used in this regard to denote the impacts at each stage of a product‟s life-cycle. This has led
to a lack of understanding among the practitioners in this field and often leads to complicated
situations where no agreement can be found over one single source of renewable energy. The
integrated assessment of all environmental impacts from cradle to grave is the basis for many
decisions relating to achieving improved products and services. This research paper presents
an adoption of Renewable Energy Resources in current trends of Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar,
Nadiad, Anand, Vadodara, and Surat. Data is collected through questionnaires and personal
interviews targeting various category people. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
(SPSS) is adopted to evaluate the responses collected from the respondent by ANOVA test.
Source Identification and Minimization of Waste in Building Construction Usin...
Development of infrastructural facilities is accompanied by construction,
remodeling and demolition projects. Rapid growth in construction activities increases
construction waste problems around the world. A Construction waste consists of unwanted
material produced directly or indirectly by the construction industries. This includes inert
and non-biodegradable building materials such as concrete, plaster, wood, metal, broken
tiles, bricks, masonry, insulation, nails, electrical wiring, and rebar, as well as waste
originating from site. In construction, Material, Manpower, Money Machine play crucial
role. Depending on the type of a housing project, building materials account for 60 to 70% of
the project cost, and about 10 % material ends up as waste so there is great cost significance
for material waste. Construction waste gives a negative impact to the environment, costs,
time, productivity and social of the country. To reduce these negative impacts, it needs a
comprehensive understanding of the construction waste generation and management. The
excessive wastage of materials, improper management on site and low awareness of the need
for waste reduction are common in the local construction sites in India. There are many
sources of generation of waste in construction as Design and documentation, Handling of
material and equipment, Worker’s influences, Management of the firm, Site condition,
Procurement of Materials, Operation on site and external factors. The construction industry
accounts about 10 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India, hence there is great
significance in cost saving for India. Therefore, construction waste should be clearly
identified and minimizes to gain maximum advantage from material waste minimization. However, study has shown that there is Lack of Awareness in the Industry, Lack of interest
from clients, Lack of proper training and education about the construction waste. In this
project, data is collected through questionnaires and personal interviews targeting
Engineers, Project Managers, Architects and Contractors. All factors contributing to
generation of construction waste have been ranked through Relative Importance Index (RII)
method and Important Index (IMP.I.) method using the response acquired from stakeholders.
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Indep...
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Independent Samples T-test through SPSS [Technical Research Organisation India (TROI), 14th International Conference on Bio-technology, Civil and Chemical Engineering (ICBCCE 2016)]
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Cement Mortar: A Review
The effective utilization of different industrial
waste materials like ceramic waste, Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash
(RHA), silica fume, hypo sludge, quarry dust, sewage sludge
ash, Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), as
partial replacement of cement and sand in cement mortar.
By using Different industrial waste materials replacing with
cement or sand can reduce the cost. The study is helpful for
various resource persons involved in construction industry
to develop sustainable and eco-friendly construction
materials. Utilization of such waste and it application for
eco-friendly and sustainable development of the
construction industry is the most efficient solution, possible
alternative solution of safe disposal of such waste & also
address the high value application of such waste.
ANALYSIS OF RISK CATEGORIES AND FACTORS FOR PPP PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERA...
Success of Public Private Partnership projects is greatly influenced by proper management of the risks associated with the project. All projects which are undertaken using conventional procurement method or using a PPP approach have known risks and unknown risks. Risk identification plays an important role in development of PPP framework. The participation and investment of Private sector has been the main stay of the Government of India policy toward infrastructural growth. In this study main risk categories and factors of Public Private Partnership projects have been recognized. A total of 7 risk categories and 31 risk sub-factors for each category were identified for PPP projects safety listed under subheads. The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of literature review and was filled by 100 Stakeholders namely Consultant/Client, Project Manager/ Contractor, Engineer. Generally Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is widely used as multi criteria decision making. Normally it is very hard to meet the consistence need of a comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process. In this study AHP is used to categories the risks of PPP projects in different levels and the impact of those risks on the PPP projects are identified.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGH RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SURAT CITY
This paper gives information about identification of risk factors and perceptions of Indian construction practitioners i.e., contractors, owners, project managers and Engineers on the importance of different construction risks and how the risks should be assigned between the different parties of the contract. As the very common project styles, construction projects have so many characteristics likewise time limitation, specific items, financial restrictions and requirements, extraordinary structural and legal situations, complexity features. For this situation every construction project has own complex method. Risks constantly happen at construction projects and frequently cause time overrun or cost overrun. If you don’t contemplate these risk factors, or neglect the main factors, these risk factors will affect the damage because of the managerial errors. Risk management is the process which covers to identify the risks, for assessment with the help of qualitatively and quantitatively, to response with appropriate technique for management and controlling. The concept has gain popularity in various industries. Various companies frequently found the method in their projects for upgrading their performance, reducing their losses and increasing their profits. Questionnaire survey among clients, contractors, engineers and architects is analysed using, Relative Importance Index (RII)) method. The focus of this study is to understand what Risk Management is, understand the process of risk management at construction project and have depth knowledge on the use of risk management in high-rise construction projects.
PARAMETRIC STUDY ON ECO-FRIENDLY CEMENT MORTAR USING CARBON BLACK POWDER
In any construction brick masonry is very much of used to make a walling units and in that cement mortar is one of the important ingredients it makes up as little as 7% of total volume of brick masonry. Brick masonry also prevent moisture and air penetration so in short cement mortar is very much of use in brick masonry so if change certain amount of cement with any other material which is less in cost than cement. The other material reduces the danger to the environment so it is essential to check that how much amount of cement is replaced by various materials. In India carbon black powder are generated from the different rubber industries. This waste, causing major environmental problem due to their disposal. The goal of this study is to replace the cement by carbon black powder to reduce the waste. In this study the different proportion of carbon black powder replaced with cement is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by weight. The compressive strength test carried out at 7, 14 and 28 days and water absorption test is carried out in 28 days. As a result, this investigation work is done on mortar for optimum proportion of the partial replacement of cement by carbon black powder.
More from A Makwana (20)
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Pervious Concrete
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Pervious Concrete
Application of Graphs through MS Excel & MATLAB for Research work
Application of Graphs through MS Excel & MATLAB for Research work
Ready Mixed Concrete Selection through Management Approach
Ready Mixed Concrete Selection through Management Approach
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...
DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS: INTEGRATED NOVEL APPROACH
DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS: INTEGRATED NOVEL APPROACH
ANTI-TERMITE TREATMENT: NEED OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
ANTI-TERMITE TREATMENT: NEED OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII,...
POSTER PRESENTATION_BRICKS SELECTION THROUGH MANAGEMENT APPROACH BY AHP, RII,...
Bricks Selection through Management Approach by AHP, RII, IMP.I.
Bricks Selection through Management Approach by AHP, RII, IMP.I.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION FIRMS...
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION FIRMS...
A STUDY ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ADOPTION USING T...
A STUDY ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ADOPTION USING T...
Source Identification and Minimization of Waste in Building Construction Usin...
Source Identification and Minimization of Waste in Building Construction Usin...
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Indep...
Comparative Analysis Approach towards Clay Bricks and Fly Ash Bricks by Indep...
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Cement Mortar: A Review
Utilization of Industrial Waste in Cement Mortar: A Review
ANALYSIS OF RISK CATEGORIES AND FACTORS FOR PPP PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERA...
ANALYSIS OF RISK CATEGORIES AND FACTORS FOR PPP PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERA...
RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGH RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SURAT CITY
RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGH RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SURAT CITY
PARAMETRIC STUDY ON ECO-FRIENDLY CEMENT MORTAR USING CARBON BLACK POWDER
PARAMETRIC STUDY ON ECO-FRIENDLY CEMENT MORTAR USING CARBON BLACK POWDER
Recently uploaded
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdf
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Architectural Portfolio Sean Lockwood
This portfolio contains selected projects I completed during my undergraduate studies. 2018 - 2023
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
This presentation is about nitration process of industries, unit processes of chemical engineering.
J.Yang, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
Language-Interfaced Tabular Oversampling Via Progressive Imputation And Self Autentication
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
MCQ Soil mechanics questions (Soil shear strength).pdf
MCQ Soil mechanics questions (Soil shear strength).pdf
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
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Infrastructure Engineering & Management
- 1. Prof. Ashish H. Makwana Prof. Yogesh K. Alwani Prof. Kunal P. Shukla, Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda Infrastructure Engineering and Management In this book, Infrastructure is the basic facilities and installations that help a government or community run, including roads, schools, phone lines, sewage treatment plants and power generation. An example of Infrastructure is the basic roads and power lines for a new housing development. Infrastructure means connectivity like road, rail, ports and telecommunications. These are basic to economic development and growth. Housing, education and health services also constitute part of infrastructure development which ensure improvement in quality of life. PROF. ASHISH MAKWANA, B.E.- Civil Engr., M.E.- Construction Engr. & Management; PROF. YOGESH ALWANI, B.E.- Civil Engr., M.E.- Transportation Engr.; PROF. KUNAL SHUKLA, B.E.- Civil Engr., M.E.- Structural Engr.; DR. JAYESHKUMAR PITRODA, B.E.- Civil Engr., M.E.- Construction Engr. & Management, Ph.D.- Civil Engr. 978-613-9-93670-0 InfrastructureEngr.andManagementMakwana,Alwani,Dr.JayeshkumarR.Pitroda