This document defines information systems and their components. It discusses how information systems have developed over time from the introduction of punch cards to today's cloud computing systems. It identifies the key components of information systems as people, hardware, software, data, input, processing, output, storage and feedback. It also describes different types of information systems like transaction processing systems, decision support systems, executive information systems and management information systems. Finally, it outlines the five eras in the evolution of management information systems from mainframes to personal computers to today's cloud computing models.
This presentation covers topic like Information Definition
Meaning of Information System
2.1 Component of Information System
2.2 Functional elements of Information System
2.3 Types of Information System
2.4 Application of Information System
2.5 Recognizing Information System
3. Information System and Society
3.1Information Society
3.2 Types of Information Society
4. Information System and Organization
4.1 ERP Information System in Organization
4.2Information System for a Business Organization.
5. Constraint and Limitation of Information System
Introduction to computing, Analog Computers, Hybrid computers, TYPES OF COMPUTER, Parts of the Computer ,
Software, Hardware, data, Users, Input and output devices,
The 5th Generation Computer Development includes artificial intelligence, voice/speech recognition, image recognition, etc. This technology is something which we all uses in our daily lives. It helps in the ease of work.
This presentation covers topic like Information Definition
Meaning of Information System
2.1 Component of Information System
2.2 Functional elements of Information System
2.3 Types of Information System
2.4 Application of Information System
2.5 Recognizing Information System
3. Information System and Society
3.1Information Society
3.2 Types of Information Society
4. Information System and Organization
4.1 ERP Information System in Organization
4.2Information System for a Business Organization.
5. Constraint and Limitation of Information System
Introduction to computing, Analog Computers, Hybrid computers, TYPES OF COMPUTER, Parts of the Computer ,
Software, Hardware, data, Users, Input and output devices,
The 5th Generation Computer Development includes artificial intelligence, voice/speech recognition, image recognition, etc. This technology is something which we all uses in our daily lives. It helps in the ease of work.
My thesis was published as a book [ISBN # 978-3-8383-2341-1] by LAMBERT Academic Publishing of Germany and can be purchased on www.amazon.com or http://www.beck-shop.de.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM, MIS, CASE REPORT, ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) IN INFORMATION SYSTEM (IS), IT VS IS, CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INFORMATION SYSTEM (IS) SUCCESS AND FAILURE, LIBCORPIO786, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND LEARNING,
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. At the end of this unit, students should be
able to:
Define the terms information system and
computer information system
Identify the components of information
systems
Familiarize with the history and
development of information system
3. Information System
IS, can be any organized combination of People, Hardware, Software and data
resources that collects transformation or screening the information in an
organization.
Input Processing Output
Storage
FeedBack
4. What Is an Information System?
a set of interrelated components that collect,
manipulate, and disseminate data and information
and provide feedback to meet an objective.
(Star & Reynolds, 2011).
is an academic study of systems with a specific reference
to information and the complementary networks of
hardware and software that people and organizations use to
collect, filter, process, create and also distribute data.
11. Type of Information System
Transaction Processing Systems. These systems have been
designed to collect, process and store transactions that
occur in the day to day operations of a company.
Example:
inventory questions, granting credit to customer,
performing deposits & withdrawals
– Monitor status of internal operations and firm’s
relationship with external environment. – Major producers
of information for other systems.
– Highly central to business operations and functioning.
12. Decision Support Systems
These systems help
decision makers to make
the best decisions by
generating statistical
projections from
analyzed data.
13. Executive Information Systems
Also known as
Executive Support
System, this is a
tool used for
reporting
enterprise-wide
data to top
executives.
14. Management Information Systems
These systems make
use of information
technology to help
managers ensure a
smooth and efficient
running of the
organization.
15. Historical Perspective
The history of
information
management can be
traced back to the
industrial exhibition
of Paris in 1801.
There, Joseph Marie
Charles Jacquard
introduced the world
to punch cards.
16. The Emergence of MIS in
Computers
When computers began to emerge in the 1940s and
1950s, punch cards were still a big part of information
systems. They continued to play a role until the 1970s when
they were replaced by magnetic storage media like tapes
and disks.
These storage devices greatly increased the speed of
calculating data Consequently, MIS began to develop for
accounting. Calculating data and compiling it into reports
could now be done in a fraction of the time it would have
taken before.
17. Evolution of Punch Cards
By 1911, IBM emerged,
then called the
Computing-Tabulating-
Recording Company. By
this time, punch cards
were used for recording
and storing all sorts of
information, including
time tracking and
recording weights on
scales
18. MIS Developing Beyond
Accounting
From the 1970s to the early 1990s, as
computers became smaller, faster and
more affordable, MIS developed
beyond accounting to other business
areas, like inventory systems, sales,
marketing, manufacturing processes
and engineering.
19. The Five Eras of MIS
First Era (mid-1960s to mid-1970s)
Mainframe and minicomputer
computing
Technology included third-
generation mainframe
computers, like the IBM 360.
Languages included
Assembler, Fortran, COBO
and, Database e. Ethernet
networks were developed
during this time.
20. The Five Eras of MIS
Second Era (mid-1970s to mid-
1980s)
PERSONAL COMPUTERS
minicomputer technology
gave way to personal
computers
1980 - proliferation of the
low-cost Apple I and II and the
IBM personal computer (PC)
Introduction of VisiCalc
spreadsheet software
21. The Five Eras of MIS
Third Era (mid-1980s to late
1990s)
CLIENT/SERVER NETWORKS
1989 - World Wide Web was
created by Tim Berners-Lee
Computer information sharing
Intranets – a network operating
like the World Wide Web (www)
but having access restricted to a
limited group of authorized users
(such as employees of a company)
22. The Five Eras of MIS
Fourth Era (late 1990s to today)
ENTERPRISE COMPUTING
• consolidated disparate single-
application software applications
used by different departments
• Enterprise software solutions
integrate essential business
operations – Marketing and sales –
Accounting – Finance – Human
resources – Inventory and
manufacturing
23. The Five Eras of MIS
Fifth Era (today forward)
CLOUD COMPUTING
• Distributed computing on
internet
• Delivery of computing service
over the internet E.g. Yahoo,
Gmail, Hotmail, facebook, twitter
• According to Cisco Systems,
worldwide Internet traffic is
expected to reach 2 zettabytes
annually by 2019
24. References
Laudon, K. and Laudon, J. (2013).
Essentials of Management
Information Systems. NewYork:
Pearson.
Star, R. and Reynolds, G. (2011).
Principles of Information Systems,
Tenth Edition. Cengage Learning,
USA.
Editor's Notes
The term information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, processes, data and technology. This interaction can occur within or across organizational boundaries. An information system is not only the technology an organization uses, but also the way in which the organizations interact with the technology and the way in which the technology works with the organization’s business processes. Information systems are distinct from information technology in that an information system has an information technology component that interacts with the processes components.
Components of Information Systems
Resources of people: (end users and IS specialists, system analyst, programmers, data administrators etc.).
Hardware: (Physical computer equipments and associate device, machines and media).
Software: (programs and procedures).
Data: (data and knowledge bases), and
Networks: (communications media and network support).
Transaction Processing Systems : – Transaction: Any business-related exchange, such as payments to employees and sales to customers
– Transaction Processing System (TPS): Organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to record completed business transactions
– Serve operational managers.
– Principal purpose is to answer routine questions and to track the flow of transactions through the organization.
– Example: inventory questions, granting credit to customer, performing deposits & withdrawals
– Monitor status of internal operations and firm’s relationship with external environment. – Major producers of information for other systems.
– Highly central to business operations and functioning.
These systems compile information from several sources for purposes of aiding in decision making. Examples of these systems include computer supported cooperative work, group decision support systems, logistics systems and financial planning systems.
Information collected by these systems is structured so that the managers can easily evaluate the company’s current performance vis-à-vis previous outputs.
Some of the common types of Management Information Systems include process control systems, human resource management systems, sales and marketing systems, inventory control systems, office automation systems, enterprise resource planning systems, accounting and finance systems and management reporting systems.
These cards, which were similar to the computer punch cards used through much of the 20th century, were used in weaving looms to make intricate patterns in cloth. Thus, for the first time, Jacquard's punch cards could automate the storage and management of the information used to specify how a loom was to be operated.
Most of these systems ran independently of each other, each using different software on different computers. For a large company to get a complete picture of its progress, reports from different departments would be re-entered into another system, often in a mainframe computer. Small businesses simply didn't have the resources to complete such an endeavor and would have to compile different reports manually, often on paper.
Even as computers could be connected in networks in the 1990s, the different software systems were often not compatible. Companies then began upgrading their systems so that different department systems could communicate with each other. By the end of the 1990s, even small businesses could afford integrated information systems and even connect different office systems together using the internet.
While MIS was still mainly concerned with governance and the needs of management, more departments were beginning to benefit from the technology. In many companies, steering committees and user-led initiatives determined the shape and scope of additional IS projects. Technology included the first personal computers (PCs), minicomputers and mid-range computers.
• This protocol HTML, used over the existing Internets that had been constructed opened up a new era of EDI the world had never seen
During the current era, information systems are still tightly tied to governance and management, however the systems are widely distributed, within the reach of nearly every employee who needs it across multiple platforms. Many information systems are integrated between different companies, so that a client business can readily access supplier information and their customers, in turn, can access that information. Technology now includes social media, search engines and ubiquitous computing through a variety of platforms including laptops, tablets and smartphones.
The increase in internet bandwidth over recent years has led to a substantial reliance on cloud computing. As a result, some maintain that this marks a new era in worker's ascendancy and that we are now in a fifth era for management information systems. Today, practically any employee is now in a position to make informed decisions with tools that are readily available across multiple platforms. Furthermore, the line between who produces and who consumes MIS information is increasingly blurred.