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Theevolutionofmanagementinformationsystem
Jul 17, 2019 • Download as PPTX, PDF • 8likes • 18,343views
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The evolution of management information system
1. TheEvolutionofManagementSystem (CENTRALIZED DATA PROCESSING) Cheryl M. Asia DEM Student Dr. Lilian B. Enriquez Professor
2. Data-asa general concept refers to the fact that some existing information or knowledge is represented or coded in some form suitable for better usage or processing. Information -knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction. System- a set of principles or procedures
according to which something is done. Information System- is the information and communication technology (ICT) that an organization uses. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS) -a computerized information-processing system designed to support the activities of
organizational management. MIS ( Management Information System)
3. A.OriginofManagement Information Systems- industrial exhibition of Paris in 1801. Joseph Marie Charles Jacquard introduced the world to punch cards. B. The Creation of Punch Card Systems looms were hand-operated and if you wanted to create a complex pattern in cloth, you
had to know – and remember – the order that different color threads were to be weaved into the fabric. C. Evolution of Punch Cards - By 1911, IBM emerged, then called the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company. By this time, punch cards were used for recording and storing all
sorts of information MIS BACKGROUND
4. D.TheEmergenceof MIS in Computers -computers began to emerge in the 1940s and 1950s, punch cards 1970’s were replaced by magnetic storage media like tapes and disks. E. MIS Developing Beyond Accounting- From the 1970s to the early 1990s, as computers became smaller,
faster and more affordable, MIS developed beyond accounting to other business areas, like inventory systems, sales, marketing, manufacturing processes and engineering. MIS BACKGROUND
5. FirstEra(mid-1960sto mid-1970s) During the first years of computerized MIS, information systems were centralized and concerned solely with governance and the needs of management. Most information systems and their reports were under the control of accounting departments.
Technology included third- generation mainframe computers, like the IBM 360. Languages included Assembler, Fortran, COBO and, Database e. Ethernet networks were developed during this time. EVOLUTION OF MIS THE FIVE ERAS OF MIS
6. SecondEra(mid-1970sto mid- 1980s) While MIS was still mainly concerned with governance and the needs of management, more departments were beginning to benefit from the technology. In many companies, steering committees and user-led initiatives determined the shape
and scope of additional IS projects. Technology included the first personal computers (PCs), minicomputers and mid- range computers. EVOLUTION OF MIS THE FIVE ERAS OF MIS
7. ThirdEra(mid-1980s to late 1990s) During the third era, centralized information systems began to spread out and information became decentralized. Each department had its own computer system. Managing information was often referred to as "herding cats." It was during this era
that a new position emerged in many companies to oversee the acquisition and management of multiple information systems: the Chief Information Officer, or CIO. Technology during this era included internetworking and the beginning of the internet. EVOLUTION OF MIS THE FIVE
ERAS OF MIS
8. FourthEra(late 1990s to today) During the current era, information systems are still tightly tied to governance and management, however the systems are widely distributed, within the reach of nearly every employee who needs it across multiple platforms. Many information
systems are integrated between different companies, so that a client business can readily access supplier information and their customers, in turn, can access that information. Technology now includes social media, search engines and ubiquitous computing through a variety of
platforms including laptops, tablets and smartphones. EVOLUTION OF MIS THE FIVE ERAS OF MIS
