An information society is a society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political and cultural activity. The concept originated in Japan in the 1960s and aims to gain competitive advantage internationally through creative and productive use of information technology. Key characteristics include information empowerment, information consciousness, and use of information as an economic resource. The information society differs from the industrial society in that its core functions involve mental labor rather than physical labor and information productive power rather than material productive power. Today, the internet and computer networks have connected people globally and reduced reliance on physical resources and interactions.