The document discusses the deductive and inductive methods of teaching. The deductive method is a teacher-centered approach where the teacher explains a new concept first before having students practice it. The inductive method uses student noticing by presenting examples for students to derive concepts from. Some advantages of deductive teaching are faster coverage of topics and no need for teachers to lead students to form generalizations. Inductive teaching engages students more and develops higher-order thinking as students analyze patterns themselves. The document also provides suggestions for how teachers can incorporate noticing in their lessons and considers factors to determine what method may work best for a given topic.
A curriculum is the instructional and the educative programme by following which the pupils achieve their goals, ideals and aspirations of life. It is curriculum through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression
It talks about reflective teacher education, reflection by teachers and students,need for reflective teaching, reflective thinking, reflective practice, reflective action, strategies for promoting reflection, observation by peer, reflection diary and its feedback.
A curriculum is the instructional and the educative programme by following which the pupils achieve their goals, ideals and aspirations of life. It is curriculum through which the general aims of a school education receive concrete expression
It talks about reflective teacher education, reflection by teachers and students,need for reflective teaching, reflective thinking, reflective practice, reflective action, strategies for promoting reflection, observation by peer, reflection diary and its feedback.
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
The content provider has been teaching in a B.Ed. College. He was searching for content on this topic on the internet. But he failed to get relevant materials. eventually, he prepares one on his own and uploads the same in slideshare for the convenience of the learners. This topic will help B.Ed. trainess to a great extent.
What is peer tutoring and how you will develop peer tutoring in your own classroom?
My masterals presentation will present you a simple but educated presentation of Peer Tutoring.
Role and importance of language in the curriculumAbu Bashar
The language is always believed to play a central role in learning. No matter what the subject area, students assimilate new concepts when they listen, talk, read and write about what they are learning. Speaking and writing reflects the thinking process that is taking place. Students learn in language, therefore if their language is weak, so is their learning.
ASSESSMENT: The term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students.
TYPES OF ASSESSMENT:
There are four types of assessments
1) Prognostic assessment
2) Diagnostic assessment
3) Formative assessment
4) Summative assessment
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
The content provider has been teaching in a B.Ed. College. He was searching for content on this topic on the internet. But he failed to get relevant materials. eventually, he prepares one on his own and uploads the same in slideshare for the convenience of the learners. This topic will help B.Ed. trainess to a great extent.
What is peer tutoring and how you will develop peer tutoring in your own classroom?
My masterals presentation will present you a simple but educated presentation of Peer Tutoring.
Role and importance of language in the curriculumAbu Bashar
The language is always believed to play a central role in learning. No matter what the subject area, students assimilate new concepts when they listen, talk, read and write about what they are learning. Speaking and writing reflects the thinking process that is taking place. Students learn in language, therefore if their language is weak, so is their learning.
ASSESSMENT: The term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students.
TYPES OF ASSESSMENT:
There are four types of assessments
1) Prognostic assessment
2) Diagnostic assessment
3) Formative assessment
4) Summative assessment
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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1. Deductive vs Inductive Method
Republic of the Philippines
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Education
Fatima, General Santos City
Class Schedule : MTH/ 9 – 10:30am
Presented to
Dr. Ava Claire Marie O. Robles
Presented by
Erinio C. Mahusay Jr.
2. Learning Outcomes
• To define the Inductive and Deductive methods
• To differentiate the Inductive from the Deductive
procedure
• To find out what pedagogical advantages and
disadvantages do Inductive and Deductive approach
have
3. References
• Amparo S. Lardizabal,Alicia S. Bustos, Luz C. Bucu and
Maura G. Tangco (1999) ‘Principles and Methods of
Teaching’
• Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D.
Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D. and Lorimar publishing Inc.
(2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
4. Deductive Method
A deductive approach to instruction is a
more teacher-centered approach. This means
that the teacher gives the students a new
concept, explains it, and then has the students
practice using the concept, it is also called a
deductive instruction.
5. Deductive Method
Note:
The Deductive approach is teacher-
dominated. It begins with abstract rule,
generalization, principle and ends with specific
examples, and concrete details.
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
6. Advantages of the Deductive Method
Coverage of a wider scope of subject matter –
because our instruction is direct by starting the
rule or the principle at the beginning of the class,
we cover more subject matter over a period of
time
No bother on the part of the teacher to lead
learners to the formulation of generalization or
rule – we ourselves give the generalization at the
beginning of the lesson
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
7. Disadvantages of the Deductive Method
It is not supportive of thee principle that
learning is an active process. There is less
involvement on the part of the learners.
Lesson appears uninteresting at first. We begin
our lesson with the abstract, with what the
learners do not know so at the outset our lesson
will look irrelevant and uninteresting
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
8. Deductive method
According to Bob Adamson, “The deductive
method is often criticized because:
a) it teaches grammar in an isolated way;
b) little attention is paid to meaning;
c) practice is often mechanical.” This method
can, however, be a viable option in certain
situations; for example, when dealing with
highly motivated students, teaching a
particularly difficult concept, or for
preparing students to write exams.
9. Inductive method
In contrast with the deductive method,
inductive instruction makes use of student
“noticing”. Instead of explaining a given
concept and following this explanation with
examples, the teacher presents students with
many examples showing how the concept is
used. The intent is for students to “notice”, by
way of the examples, how the concept works,
it is also called a inductive instruction.
10. Inductive method
Note;
The Inductive method is less teacher –
directed than the Deductive method. It begins
with specific details, concrete data and
examples and ends with generalization rule, or
principle
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
11. Advantages of the Inductive method
The learners are more engaged in the teaching –
learning process. With our facilitating skills, the
learners formulate the generalization or rule.
Learning becomes more interesting at the
outset because we begin with the experience of
our students. We begin with what they know.
It helps the development of our learners’
higher-order thinking skills(HOTS). To see patterns
and analyze the same in order to arrive at
generalization requires analytical thinking.
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
12. Disadvantages of the Inductive method
It requires more time and so less subject matter
will be covered. We need much to lead our
students to the formulation of generalization.
It demands expert facilitating skills on the part
of the teacher. We’ve got to ask the right questions,
organize answers and comments to pave the way to
the derivation of generalization.
Blenda B. Corpuz, Ph.D, Gloria G. Salandanan, Ph.D. Dalisay V. Rigor, Ph.D.
and Lorimar publishing Inc. (2006) ‘Principles of Teaching 2’
13. Amparo S. Lardizabal,Alicia S. Bustos, Luz C. Bucu and Maura G. Tangco
(1999) ‘Principles and Methods of Teaching’
Black carabao
Black carabao
Black carabao
Black carabao
Black carabao
Generalization
All Carabaos
are Black
Black carabao
Black carabao
Light – skinned
carabao
Black carabao
Black carabao
Revised
Generalization
Most Carabaos
are black
14. How can teachers help their students
practice ‘noticing’?
In the 1990s researchers explored the role
that ‘noticing’ a grammatical construct played
in learning that structure. They hypothesized
that learners needed to notice a structure in
order to hold it in their short- or long-term
memory.
15. What is noticing?
Noticing is the process of students
becoming aware of something in particular; as
mentioned above in the inductive approach.
16. • When teachers speak at a more advanced level, they
are giving the students constant opportunities to
notice the differences between the teacher’s speech
and theirs. This way each student can become aware of
the differences at his own pace.
• Teachers can provide students with opportunities for
noticing simply by putting posters up in the classroom
in the target language. As before, when the students
are ready to notice the difference, they will.
• Language ladders are also to promote students’
noticing skills. Once they understand what each rung
on the ladder means, they can understand how they all
fit together and how they differ.
17. How can a teacher decide which
method is the best choice for a given
topic?
Both deductive and inductive sequences are
valuable for teaching concepts, generalizations,
processes, and skills.
18. How personalized should the learning be?
Students will usually be more involved in the
learning experience and tend to participate more
actively when an inductive approach is used. If a
deductive approach is chosen, it is important to
structure the learning experience in order to draw
on students' prior experiences and learning, and
to provide for their active involvement.
19. Should learning experiences be predictable?
The deductive approach is more predictable
because the teacher selects the information and
the sequence of presentation.
What depth of understanding and rate of
retention is desired?
Students tend to understand and remember
more when learning occurs inductively.
How much time is available to teach the
material?
The deductive approach is faster and can be an
efficient way to teach large numbers of facts and
concrete concepts.