The document reports on Indonesia's progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, noting that while significant progress has been made in some areas like poverty reduction, education, and health, challenges remain in fully achieving other goals like improving maternal and child health, combating diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability by their 2015 targets. It outlines Indonesia's national policies supporting the MDGs and provides an analysis of the current status and recommendations for improving implementation going forward through better data, coordination, and targeting of programs.

1. MDG INDONESIA:
STATUS AND THE WAY
FORWARD
Endah Murniningtyas-National Development Planning Agency
Widyono – University of Indonesia
Presented at the UN-DESA UN-ESCAP MDG Workshop
Bangkok, 20-22 August 2008

2. OUTLINE
I. MDG AND THE
NATIONAL POLICY
II. THE STATUS
III. THE WAY FORWARD

3. I. MDG AND THE NATIONAL POLICY
• MDGs are not new to Indonesia. Since the development
program existed, program towards “MDGs” target had been
implemented.
• Example: food, family planning and health, education and
other basic needs programs packaged in the Five-Year
Development Programs (REPELITA).
• Intensive efforts to balance between economic and social
program started in the 5th and 6th Five-Year Development
Plan (Repelita), in 1990.
• Significant progress are achieved, but the financial crisis in
the late 90s was a downturn in the economic and social status
• In the early 2000, the government started to take shape on
various basic policy in the national development progress
is experienced, with different external and internal challenge
globalisation, democratization and decentralization.

4. Poverty Situation

5. MAINSTREAMING MDG INTO THE NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
3 Development Agenda 2004-2009
MDG & other 1. Peace
International
conventions 2. Justice and democracy
RPJP
2005-2025 3. People Welfare:
a.Reducing poverty and unemployment
b.Improving quality of HR
RPJMN c. Improving Quality of Environment and
(5Y) natural resource management
d.Infrastructure Improvement
Strategic Plan
PRSP
Sectoral Program Annual Development Plan
(RKP)
Regional Program
National Budget
Program
Local Gov Budget Implementations
5

6. MDG GOAL AND THE PROGRAM
No. MDG GOALS THE PROGRAM
1 Poverty Poverty reduction programs
Hunger Food Security Program
2 Basic Education 9Y compulsory education
3 Gender and Women Mainstreaming of gender issue into all dev.
Empowerment Program
4 Child Mortality Health program: infant, early childhood,
nutrition etc
5 Maternal Health Program for Pregnant woman
6 HIV Aid, Malaria & others HIV Aid and communicable deseases
7 Environment Water and sanitation program, climate
change (mitigation-adaptation, alt energy),
clean environment, REDD, CDM.
8 Global Partnership In various sectors.

7. II. STATUS
7

8. III. THE WAY FORWARD
1. BETTER REACHING
2. IMPROVE COVERAGE
3. IMPROVE QUALITY OF
IMPLEMENTATION.

9. Better reaching
1. Poor HH Data - 2005
2. Use the same data for program targetted
to poor HH/individu:
a. Rice subsidy
b. Health insurance
c. Scholarship – 9y education, etc
3. Data imporvement and updating
4. Local implementations

10. POOR HH DATA
1. 14 CHARACTERISTICS
2. DRAWN FROM ANNUAL HH SURVEY
(SUSENAS)
3. USE AS BASIC INFORMATION FOR
POVERTY PROGRAM

11. 3 CLUSTERS OF INTEGRATED POVERTY
REDUCTIONS
POVERTY REDUCTION
COMMUNITY MICRO AND SMALL
SOCIAL WELFARE AND
PROTECTION EMPOWERMENT ENTERPRISE
PROGRAM PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
MINIMUM BASIC COMMUNITY CAPACTY OF MICRO,
NEEDS: TARGETTED CAPACITY, ABILITY SMALL ENTERPRISE
FOR POOR TO ENGAGE TO AND ENABLING
HOUSEHOLDS REDUCE POVERTY ENVIRONMENT
11

12. BETTER IMPLEMENTATIONS
COORDINATING TEAM FOR POVERTY
REDUCTION (TKPK)
TASK FORCE ON TASK FORCE ON
SOCIAL WELFARE NAT. TASK FORCE ON
COMMUNITY MICRO AND SME
& PROTECTION
EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM
PROGRAM PROGRAM
12

13. PRO-POOR PLANNING AND
BUDGETING
UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY:
•SITUATION PRO-POOR
•CAUSES MENURUNNYA
•INDICATORS AND
PLANNING KEMISKINAN
MAP AS: AND BUDGET DAN
DETECTIONS, FORMULATIO MENINGKATNY
TARGETTING N A
PROGRAM , KESEJAHTERA
MONITOR OUPUT
AN
AND IMPACT
MASYARAKAT
POOR PEOPLE AND
STAKEHOLDERS’ PARTISIPATION
13

14. Expectation from this workshop
1. Methodology to measure micro status at the
HH and/or individual level assess and
identify causes, sources
2. Methodology to measure “significance and/or
quantify impact of programs to the poor
people/HH progress, weaknesses and “room
for improvement” and new ways for a more
effective program
3. MACRO-MICRO policy connections.
THOSE ALL WILL BE USEFUL FOR “MDG
ROADMAP” FORMULATION.

15. TERIMA KASIH
THANK YOU

16. APPENDICES

17. Goal 1: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Target 1: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion whose income is less than $1 per day
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
1 Poverty (US$ 1per day) 20,6% 7.5% 10.0% Standard too achieved
low
1a Poverty (National) 15.1% 16.6% 7.5% High but Need to
declining work hard
Target 2: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion who suffer from hunger
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
2 Poor Nutrition 6.3% 8.8% 3.3% Slowly Need to
increasing work hard

18. Goal 2: Achieving Universal Basic Education
Target 3: Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to complete
basic education
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
3 Basic Education 88,7% 94.7% 100% Steadily as
Participation increasing targeted
3a Secondary Education 41.9% 66.5% 100% Slowly as
Participation increasing targeted
3b Proportion of Student who 62.0% 74.7% 100% Slowly as
Completed Basic Educ. increasing targeted
3c Illiteracy for people age 96.6% 99.4% 100% Steadily as
15-24 increasing targeted

19. Goal 3: Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering
Women
Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005
and in all level of education no later than 2015
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
4a Ratio of girl enrolled in 100.6% 100% 100% Much achieved
Basic Education improvement
4b Ratio of girl enrolled in 101.3% 99.4% 100% Much as
Secondary Education improvement targeted
4c Ratio of girl enrolled in 98.0% 100% 100% Much achieved
Tertiary Education improvement
4d Ratio of girl enrolled in 85.1% 102.5% 100% Much achieved
Higher Education improvement
4e Ratio of Illiteracy Women 97.9% 99.9% 100% Much as
aged 15-24 improvement targeted
4f Contribution of women in 29.2% 33.0% 50% Relatively Need to
wage occupation Stagnant work hard

20. Goal 4: Reducing Child Mortality
Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990-2015, the under-five mortality rate
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
5a Under-five mortality rate 81 40 32 Much as
per 1,000 improvement targeted
5b Infant mortality rate per 57 32 19 Much as
1,000 improvement targeted

21. Goal 5: Improving Maternal Health
Target 6: Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990-2015, the maternal mortality ratio
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
6a Maternal mortality rate per 390 307 110 New data not Need to
100,000 available work hard
6b Birth helped by trained 40.7% 72.4% (indicator) Much
nurse improvement
6c Married women aged 15- 50.5% 57.9% (indicator) Relatively
49 using contraception stagnant –
new data not
available

22. Goal 6: Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other
Diseases
Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the spread of HIV/AIDS
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
7 HIV and AIDS prevalence 0.1% Combating Increasing Need to
the spread work hard
Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the incidence of malaria and other major
diseases
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
8a Case of Malaria per 1,000 8,5 (indicator) Slowly
declining
8b Tuberculosis prevalence per 786 262 (indicator) declining Need to
100,000 work hard

23. Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
Target 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into national policies and
programmes and to reserve the loss of environmental resources
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
9a Forested coverage area 60.0% 49.9% Protected Chronic Need to
deforestation work hard
9b Protected land area 26.4% 29.5% Protected Steadily
increasing
9c Ratio Energy 1,5 95.3 kg oil (indicator) Steadily
Consumption to GDP eq/$1,000 increasing
9d CO2 Emission 2,536 1,34 Lessen Increasing-
kg/cap metric New data
ton/cap not available
9e CFC Consumption 7,815 2,763 Lessen Slowly
declining
9d Biomass usage 70.2% 47.5% (indicator) Slowly
declining

24. Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability (Cont.)
Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
10a Proportion of population 38.2% 52.1% 67.0% Steadily As
having access to clean increasing targeted
water
10b Proportion of poplation 30.9% 68.0% 65.5% Achieved
having good sanitation
Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the life of slum dwellers
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
11 Proportion of certain land 87.7% 84.0% (indicator) Slowly As
right declining targeted

25. Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 12: Develop monetary and trading systems that are open, based on rules, predictable and
non-discriminative
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
12a Ratio of Export-Import to 44.4% (indicator)
GDP
12b Ratio of Bank’s Credit 61.6% (indicator)
and Saving
Target 15: Handle Developing Countries’ Debts thru national and international effort to manage
sustainable debt in the long run
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
13a Ratio of foreign debt to 44.9% (indicator) Steadily
GDP declining
13b Ratio of debt to state 26.0% (indicator) Steadily
budget declining

26. Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 16: Cooperate with other countries to develop and implement strategies to create a good
and productive employment for young aged people
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
16 Unemployment aged 15- 25.4% (indicator) Steadily
24 increasing
Target 18: Cooperate with private sector in using new technology, particularly ICT
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
18a Household having 11.2% (indicator) Steadily
telephone increasing
18b Household having mobile 24.6% (indicator) Steadily
phone declining
18c Household having 4.4% (indicator) Steadily
computer declining
18d Household having 4.2% (indicator) Steadily
access to the internet declining