A PPT presentation on Indian National Movement, keeping in view the syllabus given for Class X, NCERT. In this PPT we have talked about how Gandhi turned the Movement into Mass Movement, and what were the different expectations of people from different part of society form Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement. Finally how the culture played an important role in developing Nationalism in India.
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that defined the principles of the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Nationalism in India'.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and helpful.
Thank You!
Class 10, Social Science (History), Nationalism in India PPT/Slide Rajibkonwar
This PPT/Slide will help the students greatly to understand the chapter very easily. All important points are included here so that the students can easily answer the questions generally asked in Examination.
SOCIALISM AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
socialism means common ownership
Socialism has its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in the way in which society was structured.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Nationalism In India Class 10 (History chapter 2)VJLEARNING
This document explains the chapter 2 of history class-10 NATIONALISM IN INDIA
This document will also help teachers in teaching their students, especially in their online classes.
Hope you like it
Chapter - 2, Nationalism in India, History, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
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Chapter - 2, Nationalism in India, History, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE FIRST WORLD WAR, KHILAFAT, AND NON COOPERATION
EVENTS LEADING: TOWARDS CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
A project on Nationalism In India made by me for my school project. The project has been made by collecting contents from different sources. But I forgot to mention the sources, I'm sorry about that.
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that defined the principles of the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Nationalism in India'.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and helpful.
Thank You!
Class 10, Social Science (History), Nationalism in India PPT/Slide Rajibkonwar
This PPT/Slide will help the students greatly to understand the chapter very easily. All important points are included here so that the students can easily answer the questions generally asked in Examination.
SOCIALISM AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
socialism means common ownership
Socialism has its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in the way in which society was structured.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Nationalism In India Class 10 (History chapter 2)VJLEARNING
This document explains the chapter 2 of history class-10 NATIONALISM IN INDIA
This document will also help teachers in teaching their students, especially in their online classes.
Hope you like it
Chapter - 2, Nationalism in India, History, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Nationalism in India, History, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE FIRST WORLD WAR, KHILAFAT, AND NON COOPERATION
EVENTS LEADING: TOWARDS CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
A project on Nationalism In India made by me for my school project. The project has been made by collecting contents from different sources. But I forgot to mention the sources, I'm sorry about that.
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
This ppt contains the information about indian art culture and heritage
in short - its the small video on indian culture and indian people.
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The First World War played an important role in shaping India’s freedom struggle and developing new modes of struggle in the following ways :o Increase in Defense expenditure due to the war led to the increase in taxes, custom duties, prices and the introduction of war loans.o During the war, prices increased dramatically (almost doubled) which led to extreme hardships,o Poverty and forced recruitments in the army made people hostile to the British rule.o During 1918–19 and 1920–21, food shortages due to the failure of crops and famines and epidemics, that took a heavy toll of life, created resentment among the people of India against the foreign rule.
This document explains the chapter 2 of history class-10 NATIONALISM IN INDIA
This document will also help teachers in teaching their students, especially in their online classes.
Hope you like it
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in IndiaNavya Rai
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in India
Nationalism is loyalty and devotion to a Nation.
Modern nationalism was associated with the formation of nation-states.
In India like many other colonies, the growth of modern nationalism is connected to the anti- colonial movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
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4. Nationalism In India
In India, the growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to the anti-colonial
movement. People began discovering their unity in the process of their struggle with
colonialism. The sense of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond
that tied many different groups together. But each class and group felt the effects of
colonialism differently, their experiences were varied and their notions of freedom were
not always the same. The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge these groups
together within one movement. But the unity did not emerge without conflict.
In this presentation we will explore how the Congress sought to develop the national
movement, how different social groups participated in the movement, and how
nationalism captured the imagination of people.
5. Nationalism in India
First World War, Khilafat & Non-Cooperation
Impact of war on the Nationalist Movement
a) Increase in Taxes, Price rise
b) Forced Recruitment
c) Crop failure
d) Influenza epidemic
e) Emergence of a New leader
6. The idea of Satyagraha - meaning, Satyagraha before 1919
a) People had to be persuaded to see the truth,
instead of being forced to accept truth through
the use of violence. Mahatma Gandhi believed that
the Dharma of non-violence could unite all Indians
b) Champaran Satyagraha – 1916
c) Kheda Satyagraha – 1917
d) Ahmedabad mill workers strike – 1918
7. The Rowlatt Act - Meaning, its opposition
a) This Act gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities,
and allowed detention of Political prisoners without trial for two years.
b) Gandhi asked for a hartal on 6 April. Rallies were organised, workers went on
strike.
c) Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar, Mahatma Gandhi was barred
from entering Delhi, Martial Law was imposed and General Dyer took command
of Amritsar.
8. Jallianwalla Bagh Incident – Its opposition
a) On 13 April villagers unaware of martial law,
gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar to attend
a fair.
b) Dyer blocked the exit points and opened fire,
Killing hundreds.
c) People opposed the killings, by attacking
government offices, police stations etc.
d) Government responded with brutal repression,
People were flogged and villages were bombed.
9. Khilafat Movement
a) Mahatma Gandhi wanted a broad based movement by bringing the Hindus and
Muslims close together.
b) After the First World War a harsh peace treaty was imposed on the Ottomon
emperor. To defend the Khalifa’s Temporal powers. A Khilafat committee was formed.
c) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali discussed with Mahatma Gandhi about a united
mass action. Gandhi convinced Congress for the need to start a non –cooperation
movement in support of Khilafat.
10. Non-Cooperation- Why, its course
a) Gandhi in his book Hind Swaraj declared that British rule in India was only possible
due to the cooperation of Indians. If Indians refused to cooperate, British rule would
collapse.
b) Non-cooperation was to unfold in stages – surrender of titles, Boycott of
government, finally a full civil disobedience Movement to be launched.
c) Leaders in Congress were reluctant to boycott the Council elections and feared that
the movement might lead to Popular violence.
d) At Nagpur in December 1920, a compromise was worked out and the Non-
cooperation programme was adopted.
11. Differing strands within the movement
(i) The movements in the Towns
(ii) Rebellion in the countryside
a) Awadh Peasants movement
b) b) Tribal movement in the Gudam hills of Andhra
Pradesh
c) Swaraj in the Plantations
12. The movement in the Towns
How the people reacted
a) Middle class participation
b) Students lefts govt. schools, govt. officials resigned, lawyers gave up their
practices
c) Council elections were boycotted
d) Foreign goods boycotted, liquor shops picketed, foreign clothes burnt
e) Traders & Merchants refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign
trade.
Why the movement failed
a) Khadi cloth was too expensive, poor people could not afford it
b) Lack of alternative Indian Institutions
13. Rebellion in the Countryside Awadh Peasant Movement
1. Participation of the Peasants
a) Led by Baba Ramchandra
b) Was against landlords who demanded high rents and other cesses .
c) Peasants demanded – reduction of revenue, abolition of Begar, social
boycott of landlords
2. Support by Congress
Participation of Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Formation of Awadh Kisan Sabha
c) Over 300 branches had been set up
d) Efforts to integrate the Awadh peasant struggle into the wider struggle
3. Why the movement failed
a) Developed in forms that the congress leadership was unhappy with
b) Violence erupted (house of talukdars/merchants were attacked, bazaars
looted, grain hoards taken over)
c) Message of Mahatma Gandhi wrongly interpreted
14. Tribal movement in Gudam hills of Andhra Pradesh
Why tribals revolted
a) Govt. forest policy affected the livelihoods of tribals, denied their traditional
rights
b) When the government began forcing them to contribute begar for rood
building, tribals revolted.
2. Alluri Sitaram Raju
a) Rebels proclaimed that he was an incarnation of God.
b) Talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi & persuaded people to wear
Khadi and give up drinking.
3. Outcomes of the Revolt
a) Raju believed that India could be liberated only by the use of force
b) Raju was captured and executed in 1924
15. Swaraj in the Plantations
a) The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 restricted the plantation workers
to leave the tea gardens without permission.
b) Workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home
c) Stranded or the way by a railway and steamer strike, were caught
by the police and brutally beaten up.
Towards Civil Disobedience
The Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement
How Participants saw the Movement
The Limits of Civil Disobedience
16. Why Non Cooperation Movement was
withdrawn ?
In February 1922, Gandhi decided to
withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement
He felt the movement was turning violent in
many places. With in congress some
leaders were by now tired of mass
struggles and wanted to participate in
election of the provincial councils. C.R.
Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj
Party within the congress to argue for a
return to council politics.
17. Two factors that shaped Indian Politics towards the late 1920s
The worldwide economic depression
i) Agricultural prices began to fall
ii) Peasants found it difficult to sell their harvests and pay their revenue
b) Arrival of Simon Commission
i) Setup in response to the nationalist movement
ii) To suggest change in the functioning of the constitutional system in India
iii) Did not had a single Indian member
iv) When arrived in India was greeted with the slogan ‘Go back Simon’.
18. Congress Changed its goal from Swaraj to Purna Swaraj
a) Dominion status offered but in an unspecified future.
b) Radicals within the congress become more assertive.
c) Liberals & moderates gradually lost their influence. Thus Congress declared
complete independence as its goal & declared that 26 January 1930 to be
celebrated as the Independence Day
19. The Salt March
Mahatma Gandhi, on 31 January 1930, sent a letter to the Viceroy Lord Irwin, stating
eleven demands. Some of these were of general interest, some were specific demands
of different classes, from industrialists to peasants. The most stirring of all was the
demand to abolish the salt tax. He made the “Salt tax” his target and called it the most
repressive Act of the British government. Mahatma Gandhi’s letter was, in a way, an
ultimatum but Irwin was unwilling to negotiate. So, Gandhi started his famous “Salt
March” on March 12, 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small coastal village in
Gujarat. He started with 78 followers and thousands joined him on his 240 miles route.
On 6 April he reached Dandi, and ceremonially violated the law, manufacturing salt by
boiling sea water.
20. The Civil Disobedience Movement
People’s Participation
a) People were asked to refuse cooperation to
British and to break colonial laws
b) People broke salt law, foreign cloths
boycotted and liquor shops were picketed .
c) People refused to pay revenue and taxes,
officials resigned, forest people violated
forest laws.
2. Government’s reaction
a) Congress leader were arrested.
b) Violence erupted in Peshawar when
Abdul Ghaffar Khan was arrested
c) In Sholapur workers attacked
British Offices when Gandhi was
arrested
d) Peaceful satyagrahis were
attacked, women and children were
beaten, and about 100,000 people
were arrested.
21. 3. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
a) Gandhiji
consented to
participate in a
Round Table
Conference,
Government
agreed to release
the political
prisoners.
b) The negotiations
broke down and
Gandhi returned
disappointed.
c) Gandhi re-launched
the Civil
Disobedience
Movement, but by
1934 it lost its
momentum.
22. How Participants saw the Movement
Rich Peasant Communities
a) were hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices
b) Refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread
resentment and they actively participated in the movement.
c) were deeply disappointed with the Gandhi-Irwin pact
d) When movement was restarted, many of them refused to participate.
Poorer Peasantry
Because of the economic depression, small tenants found it
a) Difficult to pay their rent, wanted the unpaid rent to the Landlord to be remitted.
b) Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places.
23. The Business Class
a) Reacted against colonial policies that restricted business activities
b) Wanted protection against imparts of foreign goods, and a Rupee-Sterling foreign
exchange ratio that would discourage imports.
c) Formed their organisations, attacked colonial control over the Indian economy &
supported the Civil Disobedience Movement.
d) Worried of the militant activities, prolonged disruption business & the growing
influence of socialism in the congress, the business group withdrew their support
from the movement.
Industrial working class
Other than the workers of Nagpur region, workers were not much interested in the
movement
b) The workers started their own movements against law wages and Poor working
conditions.
c) Congress felt that if it supported workers than it would alienate Industrialists and that
would divide the anti-imperial forces
24. Participation of women
a) Women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt, picketed foreign cloth &
liquor shops, they began to see service to the nation as a scared duty.
b) Never got good response from the congress as, Gandhi ji was convinced that it was
the duty of women to look after home & Congress was keen only on their symbolic
presence.
25. The Limits of the CDM
Demands of the Untouchables/Dalits
(i) Congress had ignored dalits, for fear of offending the Sanatanis.
(ii) Mahatma Gandhi called the untouchables, harijans and declared that India would not
achieve ‘Swaraj’ for hundred years, if untouchability was not totally eliminated. (iii) The
Dalits - Wanted a political solution for their problems. They demanded reservation of
seats, in educational institutes, separate electorate to choose their own candidates to the
legislative councils.
(iv) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the leader of the Dalits, formed an association in 1930, called the
Depressed Classes Association. He clashed with Gandhiji at the Second Round Table
Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits. The British Government
accepted Dr. Ambedkar's demand.
(v) Gandhiji began a fast unto death against this. Dr. Ambedkar finally signed a pact with
Gandhiji in September 1932, called the Poona Pact. It gave reserved seats in provincial
and Central Legislative Councils to the Depressed Classes. They were to be voted in by
the general electorate.
26. Muslim political organisations also kept away from Civil Disobedience Movement.
(i) Muslims felt alienated from Congress after the decline of Non-Cooperation - Khilafat
Movement.
(ii) From mid-1920's the Congress seemed to be more visibly associated with Hindu
religions nationalist groups like the Hindu Mahasabha.
(iii) There were Hindu-Muslim Clashes and riots in many cities, which further worsened
the relations between the two communities.
Attempt was made in 1927 by the Congress and Muslim League to form an alliance. It
seemed possible as M.A. Jinnah, one of the leaders of Muslim League, agreed to give up
the demand for separate electorates if:
(A) Muslims were assured reserved seats in Central Assembly.
(B) Representation in proportion to population in the Muslim dominated provinces,
(Bengal and Punjab).
Negotiations failed in 1928 when M.R. Jayakar of the Hindu Mahasabha strongly
opposed efforts at compromise.
27. Sense of Collective Belonging
Identity of a Nation Symbolised in
figure or image
Movement to revive Indian
Folklore
Use of Icons & Symbols
Reinterpretation of History
Problems
Image of Bharat Mata :
The identity of India came to
visually associated with the image
of Bharat Mata. The image was
first created by Bankim Chandra
Chatatopadhyay. Through his
poem ‘Vande Materam’, as a
hymn to the motherland.
Moved by the Swadeshi
movement, Abanindranath Tagore
painted his famous image of
Bharat Mata. In this painting
Bharat Mata is portrayed as a
ascetic figure: she is calm,
composed, divine and spiritual.
28. Revival of Indian Folklore :
In late-nineteenth century India, nationalist began recording folk tales sung by bards and
they toured villages to gather folk songs and legends. This was done to promote the
traditional culture that had been corrupted and damaged by western forces. It was
essential to preserve this folk tradition in order to discover one’s national identity and
restore a sense of pride in one’s past. In Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore and in Madras
Natesa Sastri made important contributions.
Icons and Symbols :
In Bengal, a tricolour flag was designed. It had eight lotuses representing eight
provinces of British India, and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims.
By 1921, Gandhiji had designed the Swaraj Flag , it has a spinning wheel representing
the Gandhian ideal of self-help.
29. Reinterpretation of History :
Modern education, in course of time, evoked interest
in the correct understanding of India’s past.
Attempts were made to rediscover and re-study the
past India to enhance the understanding of the
present.
Much of the new knowledge about India’s past gave a
sense of pride to the Indian people and helped in their
awakening.
Many Indian scholars took up the study of Indian
history and culture in a systematic way and the
appreciation of India from a specifically Indian point of
view began.
This urges the readers to take pride in India’s great
achievements in the past and struggle to change the
miserable conditions of life under British rule.
When the past being glorified was Hindu, images
were drawn from Hindu iconography, then people of
other communities felt left out.