Miguel Malvar
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•6,233 views
Miguel Malvar was a Filipino revolutionary general who led forces against Spanish and American colonial rule in the Philippines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a leader in the Katipunan movement, he participated in battles against Spanish forces and later assumed control of Filipino revolutionary forces after Emilio Aguinaldo's capture by Americans. Facing scorched earth tactics by American General James Franklin Bell that killed thousands of Filipino civilians, Malvar surrendered in 1902 to prevent further loss of life, becoming the last Filipino general to do so. He then lived a quiet life farming until his death in 1911.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Chapter 5 legazpi expedition
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was a Spanish navigator and governor who established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines in 1565. He founded settlements in Cebu and Panay, before transferring the capital to Manila in 1571 where he established the walled city of Intramuros. Legazpi governed the Philippines for a year until his death in 1572, during which time he expanded Spanish control over much of the archipelago and laid the foundations for Spanish colonial rule.
American and Japanese Occupation
The document provides an overview of key events in Philippine history from the Spanish colonial period through World War II. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 which led to U.S. occupation. It also covers the Philippine Declaration of Independence, Philippine-American War, capture of Aguinaldo, and establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. During World War II, it summarizes the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1944, including the Bataan Death March and formation of resistance groups like the Hukbalahap.
The philippine american war
The document summarizes key events in the Philippine-American War from 1899-1901, including the start of fighting between American forces and Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo seeking independence; major battles such as Olongapo and Balangiga; General Antonio Luna organizing guerrilla soldiers against American troops; Luna's controversial death; Gregorio del Pilar's last stand at Tirad Pass; and Aguinaldo's capture in Palanan in 1901.
Spanish Expeditions To The Philippines
1) Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519-1522 while trying to find a western route to the Spice Islands.
2) Magellan was killed in the Philippines in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu, but Juan Sebastian Elcano eventually completed the journey, becoming the first to circumnavigate the globe.
3) Spain then sent several expeditions to colonize the Philippines between 1525-1564, with Miguel Lopez de Legazpi finally succeeding in 1565 by establishing settlements in Cebu and Manila with the help of alliances with local leaders.
Filipino American WAR
The document summarizes key events in the Filipino-American War:
1. The war began in February 1899 after tensions rose between American and Filipino troops stationed near Manila. This came after the US acquired the Philippines from Spain through the 1898 Treaty of Paris, straining US-Filipino relations.
2. Major battles were fought as American forces drove north and south to defeat Filipino troops. Notable Filipino generals like Antonio Luna and Gregorio del Pilar were killed in combat.
3. As the Filipino resistance lost ground, President Aguinaldo retreated further north and eventually surrendered in 1901, marking the end of the war. The document outlines the political and military maneuvers on both
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
The document summarizes key events in the history of the First Philippine Republic between 1897-1902:
1) Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries declared the short-lived Republic of Biak-na-Bato in 1897, providing the Philippines' first constitution.
2) After the Spanish-American War, Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in 1898 but the country soon fought the Philippine-American War as the U.S. imposed colonial control.
3) The conflict lasted until 1902 when the U.S. defeated Filipino nationalists, marking the end of the First Philippine Republic and beginning of American colonial rule per the Treaty of Paris.
Historical timeline
The document provides a timeline of key events in Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, as well as some events during the early American period and World War 2. It notes Ferdinand Magellan landing in the Philippines in 1521 and establishing the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 led by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. Over subsequent centuries, the Spanish instituted policies of forced labor, taxation of natives, and established the first school. The timeline also covers the Philippine revolution against Spain starting in 1896 led by figures like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo, and the eventual sale of the Philippines to the US in 1898 after the Spanish-American war.
Recommended
Chapter 5 legazpi expedition
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was a Spanish navigator and governor who established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines in 1565. He founded settlements in Cebu and Panay, before transferring the capital to Manila in 1571 where he established the walled city of Intramuros. Legazpi governed the Philippines for a year until his death in 1572, during which time he expanded Spanish control over much of the archipelago and laid the foundations for Spanish colonial rule.
American and Japanese Occupation
The document provides an overview of key events in Philippine history from the Spanish colonial period through World War II. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 which led to U.S. occupation. It also covers the Philippine Declaration of Independence, Philippine-American War, capture of Aguinaldo, and establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. During World War II, it summarizes the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1944, including the Bataan Death March and formation of resistance groups like the Hukbalahap.
The philippine american war
The document summarizes key events in the Philippine-American War from 1899-1901, including the start of fighting between American forces and Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo seeking independence; major battles such as Olongapo and Balangiga; General Antonio Luna organizing guerrilla soldiers against American troops; Luna's controversial death; Gregorio del Pilar's last stand at Tirad Pass; and Aguinaldo's capture in Palanan in 1901.
Spanish Expeditions To The Philippines
1) Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519-1522 while trying to find a western route to the Spice Islands.
2) Magellan was killed in the Philippines in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu, but Juan Sebastian Elcano eventually completed the journey, becoming the first to circumnavigate the globe.
3) Spain then sent several expeditions to colonize the Philippines between 1525-1564, with Miguel Lopez de Legazpi finally succeeding in 1565 by establishing settlements in Cebu and Manila with the help of alliances with local leaders.
Filipino American WAR
The document summarizes key events in the Filipino-American War:
1. The war began in February 1899 after tensions rose between American and Filipino troops stationed near Manila. This came after the US acquired the Philippines from Spain through the 1898 Treaty of Paris, straining US-Filipino relations.
2. Major battles were fought as American forces drove north and south to defeat Filipino troops. Notable Filipino generals like Antonio Luna and Gregorio del Pilar were killed in combat.
3. As the Filipino resistance lost ground, President Aguinaldo retreated further north and eventually surrendered in 1901, marking the end of the war. The document outlines the political and military maneuvers on both
American Colonization Period in the Philippines (1901-1935)
I made this powerpoint presentation all by myself for our Readings in the Philippine History course. Well, I'm just so proud of this ppt which I used for our report in the said course, so I thought of sharing this here, and I hope this'll help a lotta people, especially students, in the future. Don't forget to say thank you if this help/helped you. :)
- Shanish
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
The document summarizes key events in the history of the First Philippine Republic between 1897-1902:
1) Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries declared the short-lived Republic of Biak-na-Bato in 1897, providing the Philippines' first constitution.
2) After the Spanish-American War, Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in 1898 but the country soon fought the Philippine-American War as the U.S. imposed colonial control.
3) The conflict lasted until 1902 when the U.S. defeated Filipino nationalists, marking the end of the First Philippine Republic and beginning of American colonial rule per the Treaty of Paris.
Historical timeline
The document provides a timeline of key events in Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, as well as some events during the early American period and World War 2. It notes Ferdinand Magellan landing in the Philippines in 1521 and establishing the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 led by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. Over subsequent centuries, the Spanish instituted policies of forced labor, taxation of natives, and established the first school. The timeline also covers the Philippine revolution against Spain starting in 1896 led by figures like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo, and the eventual sale of the Philippines to the US in 1898 after the Spanish-American war.
Philippine American War (1899-1902)
The Philippine-American War began in 1899 following tensions between American forces occupying the Philippines and Filipino rebels. Despite being outgunned, the Filipinos used guerrilla tactics to resist the Americans for several years. However, they were unable to overcome the technological advantages of the better-equipped U.S. military. By 1902, facing starvation and disease from the harsh war tactics of the Americans, the Filipino people opted to make peace, bringing an end to the conflict.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Hist2 10 the philippine revolution
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
American period
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history during the American period from 1898 to 1946. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. This led to the Philippine-American War as Filipinos resisted American rule. The US established a military government and then an Insular Government. Filipino nationalist movements grew and the US passed laws gradually granting more autonomy, leading to a Commonwealth period and full independence being established after World War 2.
Philippines During American Period
The document provides an overview of the American colonization period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses key events like the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Declaration of Independence, and the Philippine-American War. It also summarizes the establishment of the U.S. colony and civil government under William Howard Taft, as well as the road towards independence, including the passage of the Jones Law and Tydings-McDuffie Act. Finally, it briefly outlines the establishment of the Commonwealth government under Manuel Quezon and changes that occurred during the American period in areas like government, education, religion, and infrastructure.
Emilio jacinto
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon was one of the greatest military geniuses during his time in the Philippines. He was born in 1875 in Manila and joined the Katipunan revolution at age 19, serving as secretary and fiscal to Andres Bonifacio. As a leader in the Katipunan, he supervised the manufacture of gunpowder and wrote for their newspaper under the pen name Dimasilaw. After Bonifacio's death, Jacinto continued fighting for Katipunan's struggle until his untimely death from malaria at age 24.
RIPH: Kartilya of the Katipunan
The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It utilized a secretive "triangle" recruitment method and had rituals for new members like a "Pacto de Sangre." Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, the Katipunan's doctrinal text, which outlined principles of equality, compassion, defending the oppressed, and love of country. The Kartilya's teachings still held relevance after independence as principles for citizens of the new nation.
Case study 1
This document discusses the debate around the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines between Limasawa Island in Southern Leyte and Masao in Butuan City. It provides evidence from historical accounts and documents that support both locations. Key details include Pigafetta's journal mentioning Mazaua, which is believed to be Limasawa, and monuments erected in Butuan commemorating the site. After reviewing the primary records and geographical details, the conclusion is that the first mass was most likely held on March 31, 1521 in Limasawa Island, as declared by the National Historical Institute and Philippine Congress.
President of the philippines
This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The philippine revolution
The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 as an armed conflict between the Philippine people and Spanish colonial authorities. It was led by the Katipunan, a liberation movement headed by Andres Bonifacio that sought independence from Spain. Emilio Aguinaldo emerged as a key leader of the revolution. While the revolution was ongoing, the U.S. defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War in 1898. This led to Spain ceding the Philippines to the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris. However, conflict then broke out between Filipino revolutionaries and U.S. forces, launching the Philippine-American War.
The act of proclamation of independence of the filipino people
The document summarizes key events leading up to the proclamation of Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It describes how Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile in Hong Kong in May 1898 after meeting with American officials. He resumed the Philippine Revolution against Spain with arms provided by the Americans. By the end of May, Aguinaldo commanded an army of 12,000 troops who won their first battle. On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo formally declared Philippine independence from Spain at a ceremony in his home, signing the declaration along with 177 others.
The third philippine republic
The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
The American Colonization in the Philippines
The Philippines had been a Spanish colony for over 300 years before gaining independence in 1898. However, the U.S. soon took control and a war broke out between American and Filipino forces that resulted in thousands of deaths. While the U.S. established education systems and allowed some self-governance, Filipinos faced discrimination and rebellions continued for years. Gradually independence was established, and by 1946 full sovereignty was restored, allowing the Philippines to build upon reforms introduced during the American colonial period.
The philippine american war
The occupation of the Philippines by Americans took longer and was more violent than expected. Filipinos resisted bravely despite being poorly armed. The war began with an altercation between private Willie W. Grayson and a Filipino soldier in Manila in February 1899. General Antonio Luna led Filipino forces effectively but was later assassinated. Filipino resistance continued under leaders like Aguinaldo and Malvar, using guerrilla tactics, but the Filipinos were eventually defeated as they faced starvation, disease and superior American military forces. Aguinaldo was captured in 1901, though resistance continued for several more years in some areas until the last Filipino rebels surrendered in 1913.
The Philippine American War (1899 - 1902)
1) The document discusses the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902, including key events and figures on both sides.
2) It describes how the Filipinos fought bravely but were outgunned by the Americans, and the war resulted in violent repression of Filipinos.
3) It highlights General Gregorio del Pilar's heroic last stand against American forces while delaying their pursuit of Aguinaldo, during which he was killed.
More Related Content
What's hot
Philippine American War (1899-1902)
The Philippine-American War began in 1899 following tensions between American forces occupying the Philippines and Filipino rebels. Despite being outgunned, the Filipinos used guerrilla tactics to resist the Americans for several years. However, they were unable to overcome the technological advantages of the better-equipped U.S. military. By 1902, facing starvation and disease from the harsh war tactics of the Americans, the Filipino people opted to make peace, bringing an end to the conflict.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Hist2 10 the philippine revolution
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
American period
The document summarizes key events in Philippine history during the American period from 1898 to 1946. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. This led to the Philippine-American War as Filipinos resisted American rule. The US established a military government and then an Insular Government. Filipino nationalist movements grew and the US passed laws gradually granting more autonomy, leading to a Commonwealth period and full independence being established after World War 2.
Philippines During American Period
The document provides an overview of the American colonization period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses key events like the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Declaration of Independence, and the Philippine-American War. It also summarizes the establishment of the U.S. colony and civil government under William Howard Taft, as well as the road towards independence, including the passage of the Jones Law and Tydings-McDuffie Act. Finally, it briefly outlines the establishment of the Commonwealth government under Manuel Quezon and changes that occurred during the American period in areas like government, education, religion, and infrastructure.
Emilio jacinto
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon was one of the greatest military geniuses during his time in the Philippines. He was born in 1875 in Manila and joined the Katipunan revolution at age 19, serving as secretary and fiscal to Andres Bonifacio. As a leader in the Katipunan, he supervised the manufacture of gunpowder and wrote for their newspaper under the pen name Dimasilaw. After Bonifacio's death, Jacinto continued fighting for Katipunan's struggle until his untimely death from malaria at age 24.
RIPH: Kartilya of the Katipunan
The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It utilized a secretive "triangle" recruitment method and had rituals for new members like a "Pacto de Sangre." Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, the Katipunan's doctrinal text, which outlined principles of equality, compassion, defending the oppressed, and love of country. The Kartilya's teachings still held relevance after independence as principles for citizens of the new nation.
Case study 1
This document discusses the debate around the site of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines between Limasawa Island in Southern Leyte and Masao in Butuan City. It provides evidence from historical accounts and documents that support both locations. Key details include Pigafetta's journal mentioning Mazaua, which is believed to be Limasawa, and monuments erected in Butuan commemorating the site. After reviewing the primary records and geographical details, the conclusion is that the first mass was most likely held on March 31, 1521 in Limasawa Island, as declared by the National Historical Institute and Philippine Congress.
President of the philippines
This document provides biographical information and summaries of the presidencies of several leaders of the Philippines:
- Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president during the short-lived First Republic from 1899-1901.
- Manuel Roxas was the first president of the independent Third Republic from 1946-1948 and focused on rehabilitation after WWII.
- Elpidio Quirino was president from 1948-1953 and dealt with issues like the Huk rebellion and economic problems.
- Ramon Magsaysay was president from 1953-1957 and made reforms helping the masses while stopping the Huk rebellion. However, he died in a plane crash before finishing his term.
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The philippine revolution
The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 as an armed conflict between the Philippine people and Spanish colonial authorities. It was led by the Katipunan, a liberation movement headed by Andres Bonifacio that sought independence from Spain. Emilio Aguinaldo emerged as a key leader of the revolution. While the revolution was ongoing, the U.S. defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War in 1898. This led to Spain ceding the Philippines to the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris. However, conflict then broke out between Filipino revolutionaries and U.S. forces, launching the Philippine-American War.
The act of proclamation of independence of the filipino people
The document summarizes key events leading up to the proclamation of Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It describes how Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile in Hong Kong in May 1898 after meeting with American officials. He resumed the Philippine Revolution against Spain with arms provided by the Americans. By the end of May, Aguinaldo commanded an army of 12,000 troops who won their first battle. On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo formally declared Philippine independence from Spain at a ceremony in his home, signing the declaration along with 177 others.
The third philippine republic
The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
The American Colonization in the Philippines
The Philippines had been a Spanish colony for over 300 years before gaining independence in 1898. However, the U.S. soon took control and a war broke out between American and Filipino forces that resulted in thousands of deaths. While the U.S. established education systems and allowed some self-governance, Filipinos faced discrimination and rebellions continued for years. Gradually independence was established, and by 1946 full sovereignty was restored, allowing the Philippines to build upon reforms introduced during the American colonial period.
What's hot (20)
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
The act of proclamation of independence of the filipino people
The act of proclamation of independence of the filipino people
Similar to Miguel Malvar
The philippine american war
The occupation of the Philippines by Americans took longer and was more violent than expected. Filipinos resisted bravely despite being poorly armed. The war began with an altercation between private Willie W. Grayson and a Filipino soldier in Manila in February 1899. General Antonio Luna led Filipino forces effectively but was later assassinated. Filipino resistance continued under leaders like Aguinaldo and Malvar, using guerrilla tactics, but the Filipinos were eventually defeated as they faced starvation, disease and superior American military forces. Aguinaldo was captured in 1901, though resistance continued for several more years in some areas until the last Filipino rebels surrendered in 1913.
The Philippine American War (1899 - 1902)
1) The document discusses the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902, including key events and figures on both sides.
2) It describes how the Filipinos fought bravely but were outgunned by the Americans, and the war resulted in violent repression of Filipinos.
3) It highlights General Gregorio del Pilar's heroic last stand against American forces while delaying their pursuit of Aguinaldo, during which he was killed.
Heroes pptx
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippine Republic during the Spanish colonial period. He was born in 1869 in Cavite to a wealthy Chinese-Filipino family. He joined the secret Katipunan society in 1895 which started an armed revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. Aguinaldo defeated the Spanish forces in Cavite and established a revolutionary government. He declared Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. After the U.S. took control of the Philippines, Aguinaldo led resistance forces against U.S. occupation until his capture in 1901. He died in 1964 at age 94 as the last surviving head of state from the 19th century.
The philippine american_war_updated_
The document summarizes key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902, including:
1) Emilio Aguinaldo becoming the first President of the Philippine Republic in January 1899 and the cabinet being organized.
2) Early battles between American and Filipino forces for control of Manila.
3) A series of victories by American forces that led to the fall of Filipino strongholds and the transfer of the capital to northern Luzon.
4) Continued resistance by Filipino generals including Gregorio del Pilar and Vicente Lukban, until Aguinaldo's capture in 1901, which marked the end of major combat in the war.
The Philippine Revolution 1898
The document provides details about the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule from 1896 to 1901. It discusses key events and figures like:
- The revolution beginning in 1896 led by Bonifacio and aimed at independence from Spain.
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerging as a leader and winning important battles that spread the revolution.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected president of the revolutionary government, causing tensions with Bonifacio.
- The execution of Bonifacio on charges of sedition after he refused to recognize Aguinaldo's government.
- The establishment of brief revolutionary republics like the Biak-na-Bato Republic before agreements collapsed,
THE FILIPINO AMERICAN HOSTILITIES OF GROUP 1
1) Tensions grew between Filipino and American forces as the Americans took control of Manila and limited Filipino troop movements, culminating in the signing of the Treaty of Paris without Filipino consultation.
2) Attempts at negotiations to relax tensions by commissions from both sides failed as the Americans delayed while waiting for reinforcements.
3) On February 4, 1899, an American sentry shot and killed a Filipino soldier, sparking the outbreak of the Filipino-American war. The Filipinos were at a disadvantage with insufficient arms.
random .. T_T
The document summarizes the history of the Philippines, including:
1) The Philippine Revolution in 1896 against Spanish colonial rule led by Bonifacio and later Aguinaldo, which established the first Philippine Republic.
2) The U.S. victory over Spain in 1898 led to U.S. control over the Philippines and sparked the Philippine-American War as Aguinaldo's forces fought American occupation for over a decade.
3) The Philippines gained independence in 1946 after years of U.S. colonial rule and the Japanese occupation during World War II, though the U.S. retained military bases and economic influence over the country.
Pampanga A Chronicle of Subversion and Subservience.pptx
The document provides a history of Pampanga province in the Philippines from Spanish colonization to the Philippine-American War. It details how Pampanga's borders were established under Spanish rule and rebellions that occurred, such as the First Pampanga Revolt of 1585 and Maniago Revolt of 1660. During the Philippine Revolution of 1896, most Kapampangans remained loyal to Spain. However, after U.S. victory in Manila Bay, revolutionary forces took control of Pampanga. Some Kapampangans later formed the Macabebe Scouts militia unit that aided the U.S. in the ensuing Philippine-American War.
Macario sakay
Macario Sakay was a Filipino revolutionary who established the Tagalog Republic after being released from prison in 1902. He led a guerrilla campaign against U.S. forces from bases in Southern Luzon. However, in 1906 Sakay was deceived into surrendering by promises of amnesty from the American governor. Instead, he and his men were arrested and tried as bandits. Sakay was hanged in 1907, proclaiming his hope for future Philippine independence before his death.
Macario sakay
Macario Sakay was a Filipino revolutionary who established the Tagalog Republic in 1902 after being released from prison. He led a guerilla campaign against American forces from bases in Southern Luzon. Despite enjoying popular support, Sakay's forces were weakened by American counterinsurgency tactics like reconcentration camps. In 1906, Sakay was deceived into surrendering by promises of amnesty from the American governor, but he and his men were instead arrested and tried as bandits. Sakay was hanged in 1907, proclaiming his hope for Philippine independence until the end.
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic and the ensuing Filipino-American War:
- The Malolos Congress established the First Philippine Republic and drafted its constitution in 1898-1899 under President Emilio Aguinaldo.
- Aguinaldo declared independence and was sworn in as the first president on January 23, 1899. However, the republic only lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured.
- Fighting broke out between Filipino and American forces in February 1899 after the controversial ratification of the Treaty of Paris making the Philippines a U.S. colony.
- The Filipinos engaged in guerilla warfare but were eventually defeated due to their inferior
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The document summarizes key events of the First Philippine Republic established in 1899. It discusses the Malolos Congress which approved Philippine independence and drafted the first constitution. Emilio Aguinaldo was inaugurated as president and the republic lasted until 1901 when Aguinaldo was captured by American forces, ending the Filipino-American War. The Filipinos fought bravely but were outmatched by superior American military resources.
The cry of pugadlawin
1) On August 23, 1896, Andres Bonifacio called a general meeting of the Katipunan at the house of Juan Ramos in Pugadlawin to discuss the discovery of the Katipunan by the Spanish authorities.
2) At the meeting, Bonifacio asked his men if they were willing to fight the Spanish to the end, with all agreeing except Teodoro Plata. The men then tore up their cedulas or residence certificates as a sign of defiance against Spain, known as the Cry of Pugadlawin.
3) Cavite soon became the center of the revolution, with the Katipuneros dividing into the Magdalo and Mag
The philippine american war
This document provides a timeline and overview of key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902. It details the surrender of Spanish forces in Manila Bay in 1898, the U.S. decision to occupy the Philippines, Aguinaldo's proclamation of Philippine independence, and the outbreak of conflict between U.S. and Filipino forces in February 1899 marking the beginning of the Philippine-American War. The timeline then covers major battles, resistance efforts, and the eventual U.S. declaration of victory in 1902, though Filipino resistance continued until 1910.
History powerpoint
The document provides a timeline of key events in Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, as well as some events during the early American period and World War 2. It notes Ferdinand Magellan landing in the Philippines in 1521 and establishing the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 led by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. Over the centuries, the Spanish instituted policies of forced labor, taxation of natives, and established the first school. The timeline also covers the Philippine revolution against Spain starting in 1896 led by figures like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo, and the eventual sale of the Philippines to the US in 1898 after the Spanish-American war.
The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
GUERRILLA WARFARE
FILIPINOS LOSE THE WAR
THE CAPTURE OF AGUINALDO
HISTORICAL VALUES
1. Filipinos should be proud that the first independent republic in Asia by Asians was established by Aguinaldo in the Philippines from 1989 to 1901.
2. Filipinos are brave and sturdy people who will fight for their rights and independence, even if they lose.
3. Filipinos lost the Filipino-American war because they were not united and they had inferior weapons.
4. Like all wars, the Filipino-American war was very bloody and expensive.
a. The Americans sent 126,248 troops, of whom 4,234 died.
b. They have spent a vast sum of $16,000.
c. 200,000 civilian died of starvation and/or diseases.
d. Property worth of billions of pesos was damaged.
5. We should remember and honor President Aguinaldo and other heroes of this era because they fought with courage and honor. These veterans of the revolution were the real founding father of our independence.
Mine
This document provides a summary of key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902, including:
1) The war began in February 1899 following tensions between American forces and Filipino revolutionaries over control of the Philippines, after the US defeated Spain.
2) Major battles occurred as American forces pursued Filipino troops led by Aguinaldo across Luzon. Notable figures like General Antonio Luna and General Gregorio del Pilar led Filipino resistance.
3) American forces captured Aguinaldo in 1901 and he took an oath of allegiance, though local resistance continued. The war resulted in over 200,000 Filipino deaths from fighting as well as famine and disease.
The-Tejeros-Assembly.pptx
Here is a VENN DIAGRAM summarizing the key details about Artemio Ricarte, Andres Bonifacio, and Santiago Alvarez from the documents:
RICARTE BONIFACIO ALVAREZ
- Born in 1866 in - Born in 1863 in - Born in 1872 in
Batac, Ilocos Norte Tondo, Manila Imus, Cavite
- Educated in Manila - Founder and - Revolutionary
Supremo of general and
Katipunan founder of
Nacionalista
Party
- Official in - Executed in - Died in 1930
Magdiwang 1897 by
Brief history of the armed forces of the
1) The earliest recorded organized resistance in the Philippines was the Battle of Mactan in 1521, where Lapu-Lapu defeated the Spanish forces led by Magellan.
2) The Spanish began colonizing the Philippines in the 1500s, encountering resistance from Muslim and other leaders. Filipino soldiers also fought alongside Spanish troops at times.
3) As nationalism grew in the late 1800s, secret societies like the Katipunan were formed to fight for independence from Spain, sparking the Philippine Revolution. The resulting Philippine Army was a precursor to today's Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The ibanag revolt
The document discusses two rebellions against Spanish rule in the Philippines - the 1763 rebellion in Isabela and Cagayan led by Juan Marayag and Dabo, and the 1840-1841 Tagalog Religious Revolt led by Apolinario dela Cruz. It also summarizes Spanish efforts to conquer the Muslim sultanates in Mindanao and Sulu, facing strong resistance from leaders like Sultan Kudarat of Maguindanao.
Similar to Miguel Malvar (20)
Pampanga A Chronicle of Subversion and Subservience.pptx
Pampanga A Chronicle of Subversion and Subservience.pptx
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
The first philippine republic and the filipino american war
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The first philippines republic and the filipinoamerican war
The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
More from RENATO ECHIVARRE
Customer Service 2011 revised
Hi, I had this material revised for a new client.
The message is still the same but this presentation has better pictures and materials to illustrate the point that Customer Service goes beyond the smiles and the handshakes that transforms a happy and satisfied customer to a loyal and devoted client.
Until next time, let's educate our minds.
Customer Service Program Genesis
1. The document discusses the history and importance of customer service, using examples from early transportation companies in the Philippines and business philosophies of Japanese entrepreneurs.
2. It emphasizes that quality customer service aims to delight and satisfy customers in order to build loyalty and ensure profitability. Apologizing to customers and prioritizing their needs over the company's are important aspects of good customer service.
3. Roleplaying exercises are presented to help employees learn how to properly handle difficult customers through maintaining calm, being solution-oriented, and avoiding excuses or empty promises.
Customer Service Program Genesis
1. The document discusses the history and importance of customer service, using examples from early transportation companies in the Philippines and business philosophies of Japanese entrepreneurs.
2. It emphasizes that customer service should focus on delighting and satisfying customers in order to build loyalty and ensure profitability.
3. The document also provides guidance on how to properly handle difficult customer situations, such as by listening without making excuses, apologizing when appropriate, and prioritizing customer needs over company policies.
Work Ethics
The document discusses work ethics in different countries and cultures. It describes the Great Wall of China, noting that it took three dynasties to complete the 35,000 mile long wall. It also discusses Singapore becoming an economic powerhouse under the guidance of Lee Kuan Yew despite lacking natural resources. The document asks questions about describing the Filipino work ethic and whether individual work ethics are world class.
Maxibuild Proposal
The document discusses plans to address administrative concerns at Maxibuild company through a two-part approach. The first part is a workshop on work ethics for employees. The second part is retooling the HR department to make it more strategic and professional. The workshop and HR retooling will complement each other to encourage sound employee decisions and upgrade processes to focus efforts on company objectives. The projects will be completed within three months at a total cost of 32,000 pesos.
I WANT THAT DOT (A STORY FROM CARLOS P. ROMULO'S LIFE)
Carlos P. Romulo was a Filipino statesman who made significant contributions to the United Nations. He worked with Eleanor Roosevelt on drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. During the selection of the UN seal, Romulo insisted on including the Philippines, which is represented as a small dot on the current seal. He was honored for his career as the Philippines' greatest diplomat of the 20th century.
Work Ethics
The document discusses work ethics in different cultures and asks the reader to reflect on their own work ethic. It covers the importance of professionalism in the workplace, how Lee Kuan Yew transformed Singapore's economy through hard work and lack of natural resources. It also mentions the Japanese word "karoshi" which means death from overwork and how Koreans are known for long working hours without complaint. The document asks how one would describe the Filipino work ethic and questions whether people are conscious of time, settle for mediocrity, or think of themselves as too good for their job. It concludes by asking the reader to reflect on their own work ethics and whether they are world class.
Outblaze Leadership Training
Alexander the Great was a legendary leader who conquered much of the known world by the time he was in his early 30s. However, upon seeing the vast expanse of his kingdom, he was overcome with sadness because there were no new lands left for him to conquer. Alexander established one of the largest empires in history and served as a model for leadership, teaching that great leaders are never satisfied and always seek new challenges and opportunities. The document discusses leadership lessons that can be learned from Alexander the Great's life and reign over 2,000 years later.
Introduction 101
The document provides tips for job hunting, including searching job sites, classified ads, trade events, manpower agencies, and school career programs. It encourages those looking for work and directs them to resources. Additionally, it notes that the Philippines has the second highest unemployment rate in Southeast Asia, just behind Indonesia.
Interview 101
Research the company beforehand, come prepared with your resume and questions, and rehearse answers to common interview questions like why you are interested in the company and why they should hire you. Be on time, know your background and qualifications inside and out, and ask the interviewer questions as well to show your engagement.
Job Offer 101
This document discusses how to determine if a job offer is right. It suggests considering if the job responsibilities, company culture, compensation and benefits, and growth opportunities align with your goals and interests. Thoroughly researching the company and having follow up discussions can help ensure the position is a good fit.
Customer Service (Part 1)
The document summarizes the objectives and content of the BEST customer service training program, including workshops on understanding customer service, dealing with difficult customers, and creating a service-oriented culture. It discusses defining customer service, satisfying versus delighting customers, and the importance of viewing customer service as a marketing tool. Specific teachings are outlined from business leaders like Sakichi Toyoda, Konusuke Matsushita, and Akio Morita on the responsibilities of companies and contributing to society. Assessment questions and role-playing exercises are also noted as part of the program.
Orientation slides for History Ko
The document advertises a weekly Tuesday evening meeting starting at 7:30 PM for a group of gentlemen from various professions to discuss Philippine history topics such as people, events, and places like Jose Rizal, Miguel Malvar, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Lapu Lapu. They will also discuss scripture passages from the Bible like Genesis, Joshua, Judges, Kings, Corinthians, Acts, and Revelations at their meeting location of Crossroad 77 at the corner of Mother Ignacia and Scout Reyes Street in Quezon City.
Lapu Lapu: Truly, The First Philippine Hero
I made this presentation to show that Philippine History is made up of people that we could truly be proud of. One of them is Lapu Lapu.
Whether you're a student or a teacher who stumbled upon this site to look for fresh materials about Lapu Lapu, I hope that you would find something new here that was not taught to us before. And if you do, tell others how little we know about our own heroes and develop that hunger to know more about them.
Dear friend, I thank you for doing your homework. It is not an accident that you came to this site. It is with a purpose. Leave a message and let me know what your thoughts are about this presentation.
Josiah: Rebuilding Your Broken World
For those who went through tough challenges in their lives, I hope that will be be a source of inspiration for you to bounce back and live your life anew.
More from RENATO ECHIVARRE (15)
I WANT THAT DOT (A STORY FROM CARLOS P. ROMULO'S LIFE)
I WANT THAT DOT (A STORY FROM CARLOS P. ROMULO'S LIFE)
Recently uploaded
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Recently uploaded (20)
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Miguel Malvar
- 2. KEEPING THE FAITH How the Last General of the Katipuneros continued the fight against insurmountable challenges Miguel Malvar y Carpio September 1, 1865 - October 13, 1911
- 3. Malvar was born in 1865 in Santo Tomas, Batangas to Maximo Malvar and Tiburcia Carpio. His father started a simple logging operation and later on progressed to owning rice and sugarcane fields just off the slopes of Mount Maquiling. Miguel was the eldest among three children. Miguel’s spent three years in secondary school Married to Maula Maloles, a childhood friend
- 4. The movement spread rapidly because of strong anti-friar sentiment. In Santo Tomas, this action was led by Malvar who had been elected gobernadorcillo in 1890 against the Recollect Fr. Garces.
- 5. Emilio Aguinaldo was scoring significant gains in Cavite. So successful was the revolution there that his army made a push across the Batangas border in late September 1896 and occupied Talisay in hopes of spreading the revolution. As a man of political power, Malvar personally put an army together and participated in the battle for Talisay with Aguinaldo's men. This was the start of Malvar's military life.
- 6. The revolutionaries lost most of the battles they fought. Fortunately, the colonial government's priority was to pacify Manila and the suburbs north of it. For a while there seemed to be a chance of keeping the revolution alive. Then on February of 1897, Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja ordered a multi-pronged attack on the southern provinces, which isolated Cavite from Batangas.
- 7. This caused the revolutionaries to retreat all the way to Biak-na-Bato where he later joined Sebastian Caneo of the Colorum and the bandit Aniceto Oruga, members of Macario Sakay's sister organisation from the Katipunan, to broaden his area of operation.
- 8. The signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato on December 14, 1897 ended the hostility between the Spaniards and the Filipinos. This pact was very much against Miguel Malvar’s decision.
- 9. After Aguinaldo's capture by the Americans on March 23, 1901, Malvar assumed control of all the Filipino forces. He setup his own government of the Philippine Republic, with him as supreme head and Commander-in-Chief, and waged guerilla warfare against American-held towns in Batangas.
- 10. In response, Brig. Gen. James Franklin Bell, in charge of military operations on Luzon Island, employed scorched earth tactics that took a heavy toll on Filipino guerrillas and civilians alike . Between January and April of 1902, there were 8,350 deaths out of 298,000. Some camps lost as many as 20% of the population. There was one camp that was two miles by one mile (3.2 by 1.6 km) in area. It was "home" to some 8,000 Filipinos. Men were rounded up for questioning, tortured and summarily executed.
- 11. He ordered the entire population of the provinces of Batangas and Laguna to gather into small areas within the poblacion of their respective towns by Dec. 25, 1901.
- 12. “ I would rather die at the front than spend the rest of my life explaining why I was not there.” James Franklin Bell was born on Jan. 9, 1856 in Shelby County, Kentucky. He graduated from West Point in 1878, finishing 38th in a class of 43.
- 13. By April 1902, many of Malvar's former officers had changed sides and had become volunteers for the American force and they exposed his hideaway.
- 14. Believing that a few more months of fighting would only imperil the masses and surrounded by Americans and their native troops, Malvar with his sick wife and children surrendered on April 13, 1902.
- 15. Malvar retired to a quiet farming life and prospered from the land he had fought hard for. He died in October 13 1911, the last general to surrender to American occupational forces.