Battle of manila bay
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The Battle of Manila Bay took place on May 1, 1898 in Manila Bay in the Philippines between the United States Asiatic Squadron led by Commodore George Dewey and the Spanish Pacific Squadron led by Admiral Patricio Montojo. The decisive American victory marked the first major engagement of the Spanish-American War and began the United States' colonialization of the Philippines. The United States suffered only 1 dead and 9 wounded, while Spain lost 77 dead and 271 wounded with several ships sunk.
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Output Presented
to
JENNIFER UMALI GARCIA
In Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Philippine History, First Semester
By
BAGO, Maricris
CAMACHO, Remegio
DOLLENTE, Jarra
PINEDA, Jessica
I-A EDUC
October 14, 2016
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Timeline of spanish, american and japanese era
Output Presented
to
JENNIFER UMALI GARCIA
In Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Philippine History, First Semester
By
BAGO, Maricris
CAMACHO, Remegio
DOLLENTE, Jarra
PINEDA, Jessica
I-A EDUC
October 14, 2016
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CHAPTER 17: THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
AND THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
– was the first independent republic in in Asia by Asians.
- It was born during a war for independence.
- Lived only for two years because the Filipinos lost the war against the United States. (From January 23,1899 to March 23, 1901).
- Ended on the day when Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans.
MALOLOS CONGRESS AND MALOLOS CONSTITUTION
85 Filipinos – met in a revolutionary congress at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan starting September 15, 1898. They were the most intelligent men in the country.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno – the president of the Malolos Congress.
Malolos Congress – approved the independence of the Philippines. It also started the making of a new constitution for the Philippines.
Constitution – the basic law of the government.
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC
January 23,1899 – the first Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. It was a solemn and happy time.
Women – wore long, beautiful ternos.
Men – dressed in top hats, white gloves, and black coat tails.
Emilio Aguinaldo – was sworn in as president of the First Republic at the church altar. “Great is the day, glorious this date, and forever memorable this moment in which our beloved people are raised to the joy of independence.”
El Heraldo de la Revolution – the official newspaper of the government.
La Independencia – an independent newspaper ran by General Antonio Luna and other Filipinos.
Felipe Agoncillo – the first Filipino diplomat sent to Paris and Washington to work for recognition of Philippine Independence.
Other diplomats in Japan, France, England and Australia.
THE AMERICANS STARTED THE WAR
Americans wanted the Philippines to become a colony of the United States.
Strategy: Americans pretended that the Filipinos had brutally attacked them.
February 4, 1899 – at 8pm, an American sharpshooter, Private Robert W. Grayson of First Nebraska Volunteers, shot and killed a Filipino soldier crossing the San Juan Bridge.
February 6, 1899 – the American Senate passed the Treaty of Paris, making the Philippines a colony of the United States. It was approved by only one vote majority.
THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR
- Filipinos fought a war of independence again. This time, against the Americans, their former allies. It was the second fight for independence by the Filipinos.
February 5, 1899 – the American navy bombarded the Filipino positions in Manila.
March 31, 1899 – the Americans captured Malolos, which was then the Capital of the First Philippine Republic.
November 27, 1898 – Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta organized the “Republic of Negros”.
December 19, 1899 – the famous hero of the American Civil War, General Henry C. Lawton was killed by the Filipino troops during the Battle in San Mateo, Rizal.
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Chapter 17: The First Philippine Republic and the Filipino-American War
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Hist2 11 american involvement and malolos republic
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American and Japanese Occupation
The document provides an overview of key events in Philippine history from the Spanish colonial period through World War II. It discusses the Spanish-American War and Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 which led to U.S. occupation. It also covers the Philippine Declaration of Independence, Philippine-American War, capture of Aguinaldo, and establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth. During World War II, it summarizes the Japanese invasion and occupation from 1941-1944, including the Bataan Death March and formation of resistance groups like the Hukbalahap.
World War II
World War 2 began after Germany invaded Poland in 1939. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Over the next several years, major battles were fought across Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific as the Allied forces that included the US, Britain, Soviet Union, and others battled the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The war concluded in 1945 with the Allied victories in Europe and the Pacific, including the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki leading to Japan's surrender.
The philippine american war
This document provides a timeline and overview of key events during the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902. It details the surrender of Spanish forces in Manila Bay in 1898, the U.S. decision to occupy the Philippines, Aguinaldo's proclamation of Philippine independence, and the outbreak of conflict between U.S. and Filipino forces in February 1899 marking the beginning of the Philippine-American War. The timeline then covers major battles, resistance efforts, and the eventual U.S. declaration of victory in 1902, though Filipino resistance continued until 1910.
Japan war
The document provides details about World War 2 in Asia and the Pacific theater. It discusses key events like the Japanese invasion of various Asian countries starting in 1941, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Midway, island hopping campaigns by the US, and the eventual atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 that led to Japan's surrender. It also mentions leaders on both sides like FDR, MacArthur, and Hideki Tojo of Japan.
World war-part-2
The document provides a historical overview of World War 2 in 3 paragraphs:
1) It begins with an introduction that outlines the major factions (Central/Allied blocks) and timeline of WW2 from 1939-1945.
2) The main body details the progression of the war year-by-year from 1939-1945, covering major military campaigns and turning points in both the European and Pacific theaters.
3) It concludes with agreements made at the end of the war such as the Potsdam Conference and peace treaties signed with former Axis powers.
History
The document provides an overview of World War II, including its origins, key events, and conclusion. It discusses rising tensions in Europe and Asia in the 1930s due to totalitarian regimes and fascist movements. While the US initially took an isolationist stance, Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 drew Britain and France into war. The US gradually became involved through Lend-Lease and entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The war was fought on two major fronts, as the Allies battled German and Italian forces in Europe and American forces engaged the Japanese in the Pacific. The war ended in 1945 after the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading Japan to surrender.
the philippines war
The document summarizes the history of the Philippines from its time as a Spanish colony to its annexation by the United States following the Spanish-American War. It discusses key events like the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896, the sinking of the USS Maine in 1898 which helped spark the Spanish-American War, and the Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the US. It also examines the perspectives of Americans who supported imperialism based on ideas of racial and cultural superiority, as well as those who saw strategic and economic opportunities in controlling the Philippines.
Development of painting in the philippines
The document summarizes the development of painting in the Philippines during the American period following the Spanish-American War. It introduces two prominent artists from this era - Fabian del Rosa, known for his realistic subjects and soft color palette, and Fernando Amorsolo, who painted idealized visions of the Philippine landscape. It also provides examples of specific paintings from each artist and discusses other works depicting events from the American period like the Battle of Manila Bay.
Return of Aguinaldo and the Declaration of the Philippine Independence.pptx
Emilio Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines in May 1898 to resume the revolution against Spain with support from the United States. However, the US soon distanced itself from Aguinaldo and planned to take control of Manila without Filipino assistance. In June and July 1898, over 12,000 US troops arrived as Aguinaldo's forces fought the Spanish. A staged battle was held in August allowing Spain to surrender, after which the US took control of Manila despite Aguinaldo's hopes for independence, worsening relations between Filipinos and Americans.
Warinpacific
After a series of victories over Allied forces in the Pacific, the tide began to turn at the Battle of Midway in June 1942. Using a strategy of island hopping, the US began bypassing Japanese strongholds and seizing islands closer to Japan under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur. Major battles included Guadalcanal, Leyte Gulf, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, where kamikaze attacks took a heavy toll on US ships. Facing a costly invasion of the Japanese homeland, President Harry Truman authorized the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.
Chapter 12
This chapter summarizes the key events in the Philippines from 1897-1898 during the struggle for independence from Spain. It discusses Aguinaldo negotiating with Americans to delay confrontation while recovering from recent battles. When the Spanish-American War began in 1898, the Americans defeated the Spanish navy at the Battle of Manila Bay. Aguinaldo returned to rally rebels and take control of much of Luzon, declaring independence. Meanwhile, the Americans occupied Manila in a secret agreement and prevented Filipino rebels from taking the city themselves, revealing their intent to control the Philippines rather than support independence.
Matt's pearl harbor pp (2)
The Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. Over 2,400 Americans were killed and many ships and aircraft were destroyed in the attack. The U.S. declared war on Japan the next day, entering World War II. Tensions had been growing between the U.S. and Japan due to Japan's expansion in Asia and America's trade restrictions. The attack was intended to prevent U.S. interference with Japan's plans to expand in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
pacific war
The document provides an overview of key events and battles in the Pacific War between Japan and the United States from 1941 to 1945. It discusses how the war began with Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. It then outlines several major battles that took place on Pacific islands between US and Japanese forces, including Iwo Jima, Midway, and the Philippines. It also profiles several leading military commanders on both sides, such as General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack destroyed or damaged 8 U.S. battleships and over 180 aircraft. Over 2,400 Americans were killed in the attack. In response, the U.S. entered World War II by declaring war on Japan. This engagement pulled the U.S. fully into what was already a global conflict between the Allied and Axis powers.
Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack destroyed or damaged 8 U.S. battleships and over 180 aircraft. Over 2,400 Americans were killed in the attack. In response, the U.S. entered World War II by declaring war on Japan. This engagement pulled the U.S. fully into what was already a global conflict between the Allied and Axis powers.
Pearl Harbor
This Power Point presentation is designed for students to learn more about our history, specifically the attacks on Pearl Harbor. It is geared toward middle school to high school students.
The Act of Proclamation of the Independence of the Filipino people
This slide is all about the Philippine revolution, Spanish - American War and Philippine American war. 3 significant people Emilio Aguinaldo who fought for the Spanish-American war, Andres Bonifacio who is the supremo of pamahalaang paghihimagsik and Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista who wrote the declaration paper " The act of proclamation of the indpendence of the Filipino people. These ppt discussed about the roots of the revoulutions, rebelions against spaniards and the new colonizer the American. Fighting independence throughtout 3 centuries is a big thing for our heroes. The Philippine Independence June 12, 1898.
Edu power point
The document summarizes major events of World War 2 in both the European and Pacific theaters. It describes how the US entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In Europe, it discusses key Allied operations like D-Day and Operation Market Garden. In the Pacific, it outlines the US "island hopping" campaign and major battles like Iwo Jima and Okinawa, leading up to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that ended the war.
Wwii
World War II was a transformative event that required unprecedented mobilization of the US economy and society. The US initially adopted a strategy of holding actions in the Pacific while focusing on Europe. Key battles like Midway arrested Japanese expansion and allowed resources to shift to Europe. At home, wartime production and millions of new workers transformed the nation. The war also accelerated social changes like the civil rights movement and women's roles. After Allied victories in Europe and the Pacific, the war ended with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
Wwii
World War II was a transformative event that required unprecedented mobilization of the US economy and society. The US initially adopted a strategy of holding actions in the Pacific while focusing on Europe. Key battles like Midway arrested Japanese expansion and allowed resources to shift to Europe. The US home front experienced massive industrial conversion and full employment of citizens in war production. The war had profound social impacts, including the integration of women and African Americans into the military and workforce. New technologies like the atomic bomb led to Japanese surrender, ending the most devastating war in world history.
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Return of Aguinaldo and the Declaration of the Philippine Independence.pptx
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The Act of Proclamation of the Independence of the Filipino people
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Battle of manila bay
- 1. The first battle between USA and SPAIN The beginning of US colonialization in the Philippines
- 2. Date: May 1, 1898 Location: Near Manila, Philippines Result: Decisive U.S. victory VS.
- 3. The Battle of Manila Bay took place on 1 May 1898, during the Spanish-American War. The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral Patricio Montojo. The engagement took place in Manila Bay in the Philippines, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish-American War, Dewey managed this with only nine wounded.
- 4. George Dewey George Dewey (December 26, 1837 – January 16, 1917) was an admiral of the United States Navy. He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish- American War. He was also the only person in the history of the United States to have attained the rank of Admiral of the Navy, the most senior rank in the United States Navy.
- 5. Patricio Montojo Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón (September 7, 1839 – September 30, 1917) was a career Spanish naval officer most known for his defeat at the Battle of Manila Bay (May 1, 1898) by Admiral George Dewey, a decisive battle of the Spanish- American War.
- 6. Spanish-American War The Spanish–American War was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, effectively the result of American intervention in the ongoing Cuban War of Independence. American attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.
- 7. Strength USA SPAIN 4 cruisers 2 cruisers 2 gunboats 4 unprotected cruisers 2 gunboats
- 8. CASUALTIES AND LOSSES 1 dead (due to 77 dead heatstroke) 271 wounded 9 wounded 2 protected cruisers sunk 13 killed and 30+ 5 unprotected cruisers wounded sunk 1 protected cruiser 1 transport sunk damaged