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Diesel Locomotive Works
Varanasi
SUBMITTED BY-
YAMIKA PATEL
ME(B)
Introduction
 Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) is production
unit under the ministry of railways.
 This was setup in collaboration with American
locomotive company (ALCO) USA in 1961 and the
first locomotive was rolled out in 1964.
 This unit produces diesel electronic locomotives
and DG sets for Indian railways and other
customers in India and Abroad.
Salient Features:
- Annual production capacity 275 Locomotives
- Annual turn-over (Rs) 5000 million
- Total number of staff 7223
- Workshop land 89 Hectares
- Township area 211 Hectares
- Electrical power requirement 3468 KVA
(Average maximum demand)
- Electrical energy consumption 19.8 million
(units/year)
- Stand by power generation capacity 3000 KW
What I Learned ??
Engine Nomenclature :-
What does Engine name WDM 3A signifies ?
The first letter describes (gauge)
• W- broad gauge
• Y- meter gauge
• Z- narrow gauge(2.5 ft)
• N- narrow gauge (2 ft)
The second letter describes (motive power)
• D - Diesel
• C - DC electric (can run under DC traction only)
• A - AC electric (can run under AC traction only)
• CA- Both DC and AC (can run under both AC
and DC tractions), 'CA' is considered a
single letter
• B - Battery electric locomotive (rare)
The third letter describes (job type)
• G - goods
• P - passenger
• M- mixed; both goods and passenger
• S - Used for shunting (Also known as
switching engines or switchers in United
states and some other countries)
• U - Electric multiple units (used as
commuters in
city suburbs)
• R - Railcars
The Fourth Number describes Horse Power in
1000’s
The fifth letter describes additional HP in 100’s
Therefore WDM3A signifies
• "W" means broad gauge
• "D" means diesel motive power
• "M" means suitable for mixed(for both goods
and passenger)service
• "3A" means the locomotive's power is 3,100 hp
('3‘stands for 3000 hp, 'A' denotes 100 hp
more)
Manufacturing Process
1. ENGINE DIVISION
- Component Machining
- Engine Testing and Machining
2. BLOCK DIVISION
- Flame Cutting of Components
- Fabrication of Engine Block/Crankcase
- Portal Milling Machine
- Angular Boring Machine
3. LOCO DIVISION
-Component Fabrication
-Under Frame Fabrication
-Bogie Manufacturing
-Locomotive Assembly
Workshops
- Engine Erection Shop (EES)
- Rotor Shop (RS)
- Truck Machine Shop (TMS)
- Heat Treatment Shop (HTS)
- Sub Assembly Shop (SAS)
- Loco Frame Shop (LFS)
- Engine Testing Shop (ETS)
- Heavy Weld Shop (HWS)
Engine Erection Shop
 This shop deal with different sub assembly and
different items of engine.
 There are seven sections.
-Paint Section
-Piston Crank Shaft & Cylinder Erection
-Piston Crank Shaft & Cylinder Head Erection
-Generator Cam Shaft Control Shaft & Turbo
Application.
- Engine Testing
-Fuel Pump
-Piping & Miscellaneous
Rotor Shop
Turbocharger :
- The turbocharger is a unit, composed
of a gas turbine and a centrifugal blower,
mounted a common shaft.
- The exhaust gas from cylinders of the diesel
engine is conveyed through the exhaust
manifold to the turbine, which utilizes the
velocity and heat energy in the exhaust gas.
- This energy is used to drive the blower, which
furnishes all the air required by the engine,
through the air intake manifold at a pressure
atmospheric..
Construction of Turbocharger
 Main Casing
 Rotor Assembly
 Bearings
 Oil Seals
 Cooling System
 Lubricating System
Truck Machine Shop
Wheel and Axle Assembly -
Main parts of wheel and axle assembly:
Axle
Wheel Bull Gear
Seal Seal Cap
Bearing Housing Spacer
Taper Roller Bearing Ring
Wheel Pressing Machine
ASSEMBLY PROCESS:
 - Press Bull gear on axle.
 - Shift above assembly at bearing housing
fitting Stand.
 - Assemble Seal , Cap and Taper Roller Bearing
(at Power End Side).
 - Fit the bearing housing and bolting (70-100lbs).
 - Assemble Seal , Cap and Taper Roller Bearing
(Free End Side).
 - Bolting (70-100lbs).
 - Now, shift this assembly on Wheel & axle press
machine.
WHEEL PRESSING
 Press 1st wheel at free end maintaining continuous
pressure at 80- 130 Torr.
 Press 2nd wheel at power end maintaining
continuous pressure at 80 – 130Torr.
 Maintain the wheel to wheel distance 1596 mm. ( ±
0.5 mm).
 Press journal bearing at both side of the axle.
( at 50 Torr pressure).
 Bolt up bearing and cap with axle.
( torque pressure : 420 lbs).
 Assembly completed.
Assembled Wheel and Axle
Heat Treatment Shop
Product basically hardened by heat treatment
shop are –
 Cam shaft
 Push rod assembly
 Shaft valve lever
 Adjust screw crosshead
 Adjust screw valve lever
 Impeller gear
 Main piston
 Shaft
 Pin cam roller
Heat Treatment:
• The hardening temperature is about 780 ºC.
• Steels are oil quenched.
• When the surface temperature of the steel
has fallen to between 400 ºC and 300 ºC
the water quenching is interrupted by
transferring the tool to an oil bath.
Loco Frame Shop
Machining process done in Loco Frame
Shop :
 Plasma Arc Cutting
 Flame Cutting
Cutting Process
(i) Oxy acetylene flame preheat the metal to the ignition
point at the place to be cut. It also provides a
protective shield between the cutting oxygen stream
and the atmosphere.
(ii) Cutting oxygen combines with iron to form iron oxide.
(iii)Cutting oxygen jet blows away molten iron and iron
oxide thereby cutting a narrow slit or kerfs in the
metal object.
 Cutting temperature 3100-3200 degree Celsius.
Engine Testing Shop
PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS :-
1. Power and Mechanical Efficiency
2. Fuel Air-Ratio
3. Volumetric Efficiency
4. Specific Output
5. Specific Fuel Consumption
6. Thermal Efficiency and Heat Balance
7. Exhaust Smoke and Emissions
8. Effective Pressure and Torque
Fig. engine testing modals
Fig. block structures in HWS
THANK YOU.

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Ind training ppt

  • 2. Introduction  Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) is production unit under the ministry of railways.  This was setup in collaboration with American locomotive company (ALCO) USA in 1961 and the first locomotive was rolled out in 1964.  This unit produces diesel electronic locomotives and DG sets for Indian railways and other customers in India and Abroad.
  • 3. Salient Features: - Annual production capacity 275 Locomotives - Annual turn-over (Rs) 5000 million - Total number of staff 7223 - Workshop land 89 Hectares - Township area 211 Hectares - Electrical power requirement 3468 KVA (Average maximum demand) - Electrical energy consumption 19.8 million (units/year) - Stand by power generation capacity 3000 KW
  • 4. What I Learned ?? Engine Nomenclature :- What does Engine name WDM 3A signifies ? The first letter describes (gauge) • W- broad gauge • Y- meter gauge • Z- narrow gauge(2.5 ft) • N- narrow gauge (2 ft)
  • 5. The second letter describes (motive power) • D - Diesel • C - DC electric (can run under DC traction only) • A - AC electric (can run under AC traction only) • CA- Both DC and AC (can run under both AC and DC tractions), 'CA' is considered a single letter • B - Battery electric locomotive (rare)
  • 6. The third letter describes (job type) • G - goods • P - passenger • M- mixed; both goods and passenger • S - Used for shunting (Also known as switching engines or switchers in United states and some other countries) • U - Electric multiple units (used as commuters in city suburbs) • R - Railcars
  • 7. The Fourth Number describes Horse Power in 1000’s The fifth letter describes additional HP in 100’s Therefore WDM3A signifies • "W" means broad gauge • "D" means diesel motive power • "M" means suitable for mixed(for both goods and passenger)service • "3A" means the locomotive's power is 3,100 hp ('3‘stands for 3000 hp, 'A' denotes 100 hp more)
  • 8. Manufacturing Process 1. ENGINE DIVISION - Component Machining - Engine Testing and Machining 2. BLOCK DIVISION - Flame Cutting of Components - Fabrication of Engine Block/Crankcase - Portal Milling Machine - Angular Boring Machine
  • 9. 3. LOCO DIVISION -Component Fabrication -Under Frame Fabrication -Bogie Manufacturing -Locomotive Assembly
  • 10. Workshops - Engine Erection Shop (EES) - Rotor Shop (RS) - Truck Machine Shop (TMS) - Heat Treatment Shop (HTS) - Sub Assembly Shop (SAS) - Loco Frame Shop (LFS) - Engine Testing Shop (ETS) - Heavy Weld Shop (HWS)
  • 11. Engine Erection Shop  This shop deal with different sub assembly and different items of engine.  There are seven sections. -Paint Section -Piston Crank Shaft & Cylinder Erection -Piston Crank Shaft & Cylinder Head Erection -Generator Cam Shaft Control Shaft & Turbo Application. - Engine Testing -Fuel Pump -Piping & Miscellaneous
  • 12. Rotor Shop Turbocharger : - The turbocharger is a unit, composed of a gas turbine and a centrifugal blower, mounted a common shaft. - The exhaust gas from cylinders of the diesel engine is conveyed through the exhaust manifold to the turbine, which utilizes the velocity and heat energy in the exhaust gas. - This energy is used to drive the blower, which furnishes all the air required by the engine, through the air intake manifold at a pressure atmospheric..
  • 13. Construction of Turbocharger  Main Casing  Rotor Assembly  Bearings  Oil Seals  Cooling System  Lubricating System
  • 14. Truck Machine Shop Wheel and Axle Assembly - Main parts of wheel and axle assembly: Axle
  • 20. ASSEMBLY PROCESS:  - Press Bull gear on axle.  - Shift above assembly at bearing housing fitting Stand.  - Assemble Seal , Cap and Taper Roller Bearing (at Power End Side).  - Fit the bearing housing and bolting (70-100lbs).  - Assemble Seal , Cap and Taper Roller Bearing (Free End Side).  - Bolting (70-100lbs).  - Now, shift this assembly on Wheel & axle press machine.
  • 21. WHEEL PRESSING  Press 1st wheel at free end maintaining continuous pressure at 80- 130 Torr.  Press 2nd wheel at power end maintaining continuous pressure at 80 – 130Torr.  Maintain the wheel to wheel distance 1596 mm. ( ± 0.5 mm).  Press journal bearing at both side of the axle. ( at 50 Torr pressure).  Bolt up bearing and cap with axle. ( torque pressure : 420 lbs).  Assembly completed.
  • 23. Heat Treatment Shop Product basically hardened by heat treatment shop are –  Cam shaft  Push rod assembly  Shaft valve lever  Adjust screw crosshead  Adjust screw valve lever  Impeller gear  Main piston  Shaft  Pin cam roller
  • 24. Heat Treatment: • The hardening temperature is about 780 ºC. • Steels are oil quenched. • When the surface temperature of the steel has fallen to between 400 ºC and 300 ºC the water quenching is interrupted by transferring the tool to an oil bath.
  • 25. Loco Frame Shop Machining process done in Loco Frame Shop :  Plasma Arc Cutting  Flame Cutting Cutting Process (i) Oxy acetylene flame preheat the metal to the ignition point at the place to be cut. It also provides a protective shield between the cutting oxygen stream and the atmosphere. (ii) Cutting oxygen combines with iron to form iron oxide. (iii)Cutting oxygen jet blows away molten iron and iron oxide thereby cutting a narrow slit or kerfs in the metal object.  Cutting temperature 3100-3200 degree Celsius.
  • 26. Engine Testing Shop PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS :- 1. Power and Mechanical Efficiency 2. Fuel Air-Ratio 3. Volumetric Efficiency 4. Specific Output 5. Specific Fuel Consumption 6. Thermal Efficiency and Heat Balance 7. Exhaust Smoke and Emissions 8. Effective Pressure and Torque