This document discusses improving network capacity cost-effectively in Africa. It notes that mobile data usage in the Middle East and Africa is forecast to increase over 5-fold by 2017. It also shows that 3G device shipments are growing rapidly in emerging markets. The document explores balancing traffic, cost, and availability when improving networks. It argues that new networks need lower latency, like LTE provides, to meet demands of real-time applications like voice and video. O3b satellite technology is presented as a solution, with its much lower latency improving voice quality over traditional GEO satellites. O3b can provide scalable backhaul capacity for rural access networks, individual cell sites, and international connectivity across Africa.