Importance of National security policy
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1. A national security policy is a framework that outlines how a country will provide security for the state and citizens. It addresses the country's role internationally, perceived threats domestically and abroad, and responsibilities of security agencies. 2. National security policies vary by country but generally outline core national interests, guidelines for addressing current and future threats and opportunities, and the roles of implementing actors. Some countries have a single unified document while others use defense policies or white papers. 3. National security policies are important for comprehensively addressing all threats, guiding implementation, increasing effectiveness of security agencies, building domestic consensus, and enhancing international cooperation and confidence. They must consider international law and broadly analyze a wide range of potential threats.
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National Security .pptx
This document defines and discusses national security. It explains that national security originally referred to defense against military attacks but now includes non-military threats like terrorism, crime, cyber attacks, and natural disasters. The modern concept of national security evolved during the 17th century to establish the nation-state's sovereign power over domestic and foreign affairs. There are differing views on national security between those who support international institutions and those who favor a nation-state primacy approach. The document also lists some key elements that comprise national security, such as socio-political stability, territorial integrity, and economic solidarity.
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Importance of National security policy
- 1. National Security Policy 1.TAU TSHIAMO 2. SEELE AMANTLE 3.PROCTOR VANESSA 4. MORUPISI ENTLE 5. NKUMBULO TSHOLOFELO
- 2. conceptualization National security: the capacity of a nation to mobilize military forces to guarantee its borders and to deter or successfully defend against physical threats National Security Policy: a framework for describing how a country provides security for the state and its citizens which is often presented as an integrated document. National security Agencies include: National security council, united states intelligence community, Australian security intelligence
- 3. • These policies vary from state to state and they address three basic themes. • The role of the state in the international system, perceived domestic and international challenges • The policy should have an outline of the assessment of current and future threats • The third theme describes each implementing actor’s area of responsibility
- 4. • National security policies have a present and future role in outlining the core interests of the nation and setting guidelines for addressing current and prospective threats and opportunities • Some states such as the UK, France and China do not have a single unified national security policy document but rely on defense policies or white papers that focus solely on national defense
- 5. Examples of U.S government NSP document include; • Airsea battle concept summary 2011 • 2011 defense department cyber strategy (Obama Admin) • 2015 National Security Strategy (Obama Admin) • 2017 National security strategy ( Trump Admin) • 2019 Missile Defense Review ( Trump Admin)
- 6. REASONS WHY STATES NEED A NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY • National security policies are imperative because they ensure that the government addresses all threats in a comprehensive manner • To guide the implementation of policy • They increase the effectiveness of the security sector by optimizing contributions from all security actors • They help to build a domestic consensus • They enhance regional and international confidence and cooperation
- 7. Main Principles for an effective National Security Policy • Respect for International law – NSP should consider the provisions of those international legal instruments to which the states adhere to. • Broad consideration of threats – a wide range of threats must be considered including those in the UN Report of the High level Panel on threats.
- 8. • Constant monitoring and threat analysis – compatibility between existing NSP and the evolving national and international environment should be monitored. For example - Overseas containment of Covid-19 coronavirus and domestic readiness should go hand in hand.