Ashim Turgunzhanov from International Relations Department of International Ataturk Alatoo University is talking about the Constructivism in IR .Subject: History and Theory of International Relations Lecturer: Dr. Ibrahim Koncak
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
Relations among states take place in the absence of a world government. For realists, this means that the international system is anarchical. International relations are best understood by focusing on the distribution of power among states. Despite their formal legal equality, the uneven distribution of power means that the arena of international relations is a form of ‘power politics’. Power is hard to measure; its distribution among states changes over time and there is no consensus among states about how it should be distributed. International relations is therefore a realm of necessity (states must seek power to survive in a competitive environment) and continuity over time. When realists contemplate change in the international system, they focus on changes in the balance of power among states, and tend to discount the possibility of fundamental change in the dynamics of the system itself.
The following key thinkers all subscribe to these basic assumptions in their explorations of the following questions:
(1) What are the main sources of stability and instability in the international system?
(2) What is the actual and preferred balance of power among states?
(3) How should the great powers behave toward one another and toward weaker states?
(4) What are the sources and dynamics of contemporary changes in the balance of power?
Despite some shared assumptions about the nature of international relations, realists are not all of one voice in answering these questions, and it would be wrong to believe that shared assumptions lead to similar conclusions among them. In fact, there is sharp disagreement over the relative merits of particular balances of power (unipolarity, bipolarity and multipolarity). There is also much debate over the causal relationship between states and the international pressures upon them, and the relative importance of different kinds of power in contemporary international relations.
This presentation is on structural realism. It explains the different or similar views of offensive and defensive realists on stability, war and best possible stable international system.
The presentation is on neoliberalism in international relations. The emergence of neoliberalism and convergence and difference of neoliberalism and structural realism as well as barriers to international cooperation is presented.
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
Relations among states take place in the absence of a world government. For realists, this means that the international system is anarchical. International relations are best understood by focusing on the distribution of power among states. Despite their formal legal equality, the uneven distribution of power means that the arena of international relations is a form of ‘power politics’. Power is hard to measure; its distribution among states changes over time and there is no consensus among states about how it should be distributed. International relations is therefore a realm of necessity (states must seek power to survive in a competitive environment) and continuity over time. When realists contemplate change in the international system, they focus on changes in the balance of power among states, and tend to discount the possibility of fundamental change in the dynamics of the system itself.
The following key thinkers all subscribe to these basic assumptions in their explorations of the following questions:
(1) What are the main sources of stability and instability in the international system?
(2) What is the actual and preferred balance of power among states?
(3) How should the great powers behave toward one another and toward weaker states?
(4) What are the sources and dynamics of contemporary changes in the balance of power?
Despite some shared assumptions about the nature of international relations, realists are not all of one voice in answering these questions, and it would be wrong to believe that shared assumptions lead to similar conclusions among them. In fact, there is sharp disagreement over the relative merits of particular balances of power (unipolarity, bipolarity and multipolarity). There is also much debate over the causal relationship between states and the international pressures upon them, and the relative importance of different kinds of power in contemporary international relations.
This presentation is on structural realism. It explains the different or similar views of offensive and defensive realists on stability, war and best possible stable international system.
The presentation is on neoliberalism in international relations. The emergence of neoliberalism and convergence and difference of neoliberalism and structural realism as well as barriers to international cooperation is presented.
Presentation on current state of pharmaceutical drug research and ideas for change. It addresses how the pharmaceutical industry, NIH, Government, HealthCare Law, OIG, Public Health
Soraya Ghebleh - Selected Theories in International RelationsSoraya Ghebleh
This presentation describes some of the major theories in international relations and their subsets including liberalism, realism, constructivism, and critical issues theories.
Digital marketing SEO Study Social media mediahinafazal713
Sure, here's an example of how you might structure a list of SEO best practices:
Keyword Research: Start by identifying relevant keywords for your content. Use tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, or Ahrefs to find high-volume and low-competition keywords.
On-Page Optimization: Optimize your webpage titles, meta descriptions, headers (H1, H2, etc.), and URL structures with your target keywords. Ensure your content is relevant, engaging, and informative.
Quality Content: Focus on creating high-quality, valuable content that addresses the needs and interests of your target audience. Content should be well-written, original, and provide solutions or answers to users' queries.
Mobile-Friendly Design: With the increasing use of mobile devices, ensure your website is responsive and optimized for mobile users. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites in its search results.
Page Speed Optimization: Improve your website's loading speed to enhance user experience and reduce bounce rates. Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to identify and fix speed issues.
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Political Science
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Section B Study Introduction
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Entered:05/04/18By:parham, angela
You need to reduce this section to 500 words or less.
Entered:05/07/18By:gebremedhin, teddy
The rise of nationalism poses a threat to globalization and the set of values that the international community has sought to develop in the past. The election of President Donald Trump and Brexit threatened the neoliberal agenda that has promoted free enterprise and globalization. Understanding the rise of nationalism provides an effective instrument for identifying effective intervention measures. ( 400 words with space) and ( 343 words with no space )
Entered:05/07/18By:gebremedhin, teddy
The election of President Donald J Trump and Brexit have highlighted the resurgence of nationalism in the modern society as workers who are anxious about the effects of globalization on their employment chances turn on outsiders. In addition, the strong performance of Marine Le Pin in the presidential election in France and the resurgence of nationalist parties in Eastern Europe have increased the anxiety of stakeholders about the rise of nationalism and its implications for the society.
( 492 words with space ) and (145 words with no space) one of them will be an introduction.
The rise of nationalism
Introduction
The rise of nationalism poses a threat to globalization and the set of values that the international community has sought to develop in the past. The election of President Donald Trump and Brexit threatened the neoliberal agenda that has promoted free enterprise and globalization. Understanding the rise of nationalism provides an effective instrument for identifying effective intervention measures.
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Please provide a brief (350-500 word) summary of your research project, including background and rationale for your study. Be sure to include in your description what kinds o ...
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
3. Constructivism
Nation-states are not all alike
Political culture shapes foreign policy
Form of government shapes foreign policy
History shapes foreign policy
Domestic political trends and debates
shape foreign policy
4. Constructivism
States have identity
State identity influences the way states
interact with each other
Examples:
China sensitivity to any policies of other states
that threaten its unity and sovereignty
US desire to transform the world
5. Constructivism- two parts
Sociological Institutionalism (structure)
○ Role of international norms
○ Norms, institutions, organizations
○ Norm creation and enforcement
Transnationalism (agency)
○ Principled non-state actors
6. Key Questions
Sociological institutionalism (focus on
structure)
○ how does the social environment of
states shape their identities and
interests?
Transnationalism (focus on agency)
○ What is the role of non-state actors and
transnational relations in global affairs?
7. Norms, Institutions,Organizations
Norms: Collectively shared
understandings of appropriate
behavior.
Institutions: Sets of rules which
stipulate how to cooperate/compete.
Organizations: Institutions endowed
with autonomy and actor qualities.
8. Constructivism maintains that
international relations are socially
constructed.
Combination of sociological
institutionalism (structure) and
transnationalism (agency).
Norms play a crucial role in constructing
the social environment of states.
Non-state actors have authority as
carriers of universal principles and
norms.