This document discusses bureaucracy in Pakistan. It defines bureaucracy as a system of government run by state officials rather than elected representatives. There are five main types of bureaucracy in Pakistan: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, independent regulatory agencies, government corporations, and presidential commissions. The document provides examples of each type and discusses the roles and characteristics of the Pakistani bureaucracy, including implementing policies, administration, and regulation. It gives brief biographies of two prominent Pakistani bureaucrats as examples.

1. Submitted to: Mr.Suhail Ahmed Solangi
Subject : Pakistan Studies
Presenter Name: Robert
Post R.N BScN Sem IV
Indus College of Nursing & Midwifery
Bureaucracy

2. Bureaucracy
• The word “Bureaucracy” stems from the combination of
a French word “Bureau” and a Greek word “Kratos” .
• A system of government in which most of the important
decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected
representatives. (Oxford Dictionary ) .
• Bureaucracy refers to both a body of non-elective government
officials and an administrative policy-making group.

4. Types of Bureaucracy
• 05 types of bureaucracy
Cabinet departments.
Independent executive agencies.
Independent regulatory agencies.
Government corporations.
Presidential commissions.

5. Cabinet Department
• Headed by a secretary .
• Each manage s its own specific policy .
• Independent executive agencies.
• Ministry of Commerce and Textile Industry.
• Ministry of Communications.
• Ministry of Defense.
• Ministry of Defense Production.
• Ministry of Energy.

6. Independent regulatory Agencies
• National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) .
• Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).
• Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) .
• Government corporations
• Coordination federal Government to provincial Government .
• Presidential commissions
• It is a special task force ordained by the President to complete
a specific, special investigation or research.

7. Characteristics of Bureaucracy

8. Characteristics of Bureaucracy
1) Specialization and Division of Labor
Hierarchical Authority Structures
Rules and Regulations
Technical Competence Guidelines
Impersonality and Personal Indifference
A Standard of Formal, Written ...

9. Pakistani Bureaucrat
• Nargis Sethi is a retired Pakistani civil service officer who
serves BPS 22 Grade .
• Sethi belonged to the Pakistani administratative services .
Sethi served at various high-profile bureaucratic
positions .

10. Pakistani Bureaucrat
• Tasneem Noorani is a retired Pakistani bureaucrat
who has served in BPS-22 grade as the Interior
Secretary and Commerce Secretary of Pakistan .
Tasneem Noorani served as the Interior Secretary of
Pakistan in Pervez Musharraf's regime.

11. Function of Federal Bureaucracy
• A federal bureaucracy performs three primary tasks
in government: implementation, administration, and
regulation. When Congress passes a law, it sets down
guidelines to carry out the new policies. Actually
putting these policies into practice is known as
implementation. ( According to Weber )

12. Function of Bureaucracy
• Primary Concern is Policy Implementation .
• The Execution and the enforcement of the Law
made by legislature .
• Administration
• Policy Advice
• Articulating Interest
• Political Stability