sqrt csla

1. Implementation and
Comparison of Effective Area
Efficient Architectures for
CSLA
Presented by:
N Venkatesh(13Q91A04A6)
Sunketa Ravi(13Q91A0490)
S Sandeep (13Q91A0491)
Under the Esteemed Guidance Of:
Sri K.RAJESHWAR

2. CONTENTS
 ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
 EXISTING SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 COMPARISION
 RTL SCHEMATIC
 SIMULATION RESULT
 ADVANTAGES
 TOOL USED
 CONCLUSION

3. ABSTRACT
 Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is one of the fastest adders used in
many data-processing processors to perform fast arithmetic
functions.
 By gate level modification of CSLA architecture we can reduce area
and power.
 Based on this modification 16-bit square-root CSLA (SQRT CSLA)
architecture have been developed.
 The proposed design has reduced area and power as compared with
the regular SQRT CSLA .

4. INTRODUCTION
In electronics, an adder or summer is a digital circuit that performs
addition of numbers.
Adders can be constructed for many numerical representations, such
as BCD or Excess-3, the most common adders operate on binary
numbers.
Adders plays Major role in Multiplications and other advanced
processers designs

5. EXISTING SYSTEM
The carry-select adder generally consists of two Ripple Carry adders
(RCA) and a Multiplexer .
Adding two n-bit numbers with a carry-select adder is done with two
adders (therefore two RCA).
In order to perform the calculation twice, one time with the
assumption of the carry being zero and the other assuming one.

6. REGULAR 16BIT SQRT CSLA

7. AREA EVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF REGULAR 16-b
SQRT CSLA
Gate count=
57(HA+FA+MUX)
FA=39(3*13)
HA=6(1*6)
MUX=12(3*4)

8. PROBLEMS IN EXISTING SYSTEM
The problem in CSLA design is the number of full adders are increased then
the circuit complexity also increases.
The number of full adder cells are more thereby power consumption of the
design also increases
Number of full adder cells doubles the area of the design also increased.

9. SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM
The parallel RCA with Cin=1 is replaced with Binary-Excess 1
converter( BEC).
fig: four-bit BEC

10. PROPOSED SYSTEM(16-bit CLSA)
 In this system we use the BEC to reduce the RCA circuits
 Here based on the carry input the MUX will be select corresponding
input
 In this design we give the MUX inputs are RCA output and BEC
output
 Compare to regular design the area of the design is less

11. Modified CLSA
Basic function of CLSA is obtained by using the 4-bit BEC together with the mux.

12. BEC BLOCK DIAGRAM
 The parallel RCA with Cin=1 is replaced with Binary-Excess 1 converter( BEC).
fig: four-bit BEC

13. PROPOSED SYSTEM(16-bit CLSA)

14. AREA EVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF MODIFIED 16-b
SQRT CSLA
GATE COUNT= 43(HA+FA+MUX+BEC)

15. COMPARISION
GROUP REGULAR MODIFIED
GROUP 2 57 43
GROUP 3 84 61
GROUP 4 117 84
GROUP 5 147 107

16. RTL SCHEMATIC

17. SIMULATION RESULT

18. TOOL USED
 Programming language: VERILOG HDL
 Tool : Xilinx ISE (14.5)

19. ADVANTAGES
 Low power consumption
 Less area (less complexity)
 More speed compare regular CSLA

20. CONCLUSION
A simple approach is proposed in this paper to reduce the area and power
of SQRT CSLA architecture. The reduced number of gates of this work
offers the great advantage in the reduction of area and also the power. The
modified CSLA architecture is therefore, low area, low power, simple and
efficient for VLSI hardware implementation.