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A 
SEMINAR ON 
LOW POWER AND AREA EFFICIENT CARRY 
SELECT ADDER 
BY 
Jayaprakash Nagaruru
Objective 
To design a Carry Select 
Adder(CSLA) with a optimum 
utilization of area and power 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 2
Agenda 
• Introduction 
• Carry Select Adder 
• Delay and Area Evaluation 
• Principle Behind Modification 
• Modified CSLA 
• Delay and Area Evaluation 
• Implementation Results 
• Conclusion 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 3
Introduction 
• Efficient design implementation of any ASIC 
requires an appropriate style which meet the 
design goals 
 Area 
 Power 
 Speed 
• Multi-dimensional Trade off 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 4
Carry Select Adder 
• Ripple carry adder & MUX 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 5
Regular CSLA 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 6
Delay and Power Evaluation 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 7
Contd… 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 8
Regular CSLA 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 9
Principle Behind Modification 
• Binary to Excess-1 Convertor 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 10
CSLA with BEC 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 11
Modified CSLA 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 12
Delay and Power Evaluation of modified 
CSLA 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 13
Comparison 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 14
Implementation Results 
• Typical ASIC flow Using 0.18u Technology for 
regular and modified CSLA 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 15
Graphical Analysis 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 16
Conclusion 
No. of 
Bits 
Area 
Reduction 
(%) 
8 9.7 
16 15 
32 16.7 
64 17.4 
Power 
Reduction 
(%) 
7.6 
10.56 
13.63 
15.46 
Delay 
Overhead 
(%) 
14 
9.8 
6.7 
3.76 
Power 
Delay 
Product(%) 
5.2 
1.76 
8.18 
12.28 
Area Delay 
Product(%) 
2.9 
6.7 
11 
14.4 
• Despite with a little delay overhead a optimized 
carry select adder has been designed 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 17
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 18
References 
Bibliography 
• IEEE 2012 paper on Low Power 
& Area Efficient CSLA by B Ram 
Kumar & H M Kittur 
• J M Rabaey Digital Integrated 
Circuits 
• IJCE 2012 paper on VLSI 
Realization Of Fast Carry Adder 
in Binary Excess by Santhosh 
Kannan and Bhanumathi 
Webography 
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca 
rry-select_adder 
• http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl 
/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=540 
7919&url=http%3A%2F%2Fiee 
explore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fab 
s_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D540 
7919 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 19
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 20

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Csla 130319073823-phpapp01-140821210430-phpapp02

  • 1. A SEMINAR ON LOW POWER AND AREA EFFICIENT CARRY SELECT ADDER BY Jayaprakash Nagaruru
  • 2. Objective To design a Carry Select Adder(CSLA) with a optimum utilization of area and power Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 2
  • 3. Agenda • Introduction • Carry Select Adder • Delay and Area Evaluation • Principle Behind Modification • Modified CSLA • Delay and Area Evaluation • Implementation Results • Conclusion Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 3
  • 4. Introduction • Efficient design implementation of any ASIC requires an appropriate style which meet the design goals  Area  Power  Speed • Multi-dimensional Trade off Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 4
  • 5. Carry Select Adder • Ripple carry adder & MUX Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 5
  • 6. Regular CSLA Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 6
  • 7. Delay and Power Evaluation Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 7
  • 8. Contd… Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 8
  • 9. Regular CSLA Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 9
  • 10. Principle Behind Modification • Binary to Excess-1 Convertor Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 10
  • 11. CSLA with BEC Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 11
  • 12. Modified CSLA Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 12
  • 13. Delay and Power Evaluation of modified CSLA Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 13
  • 14. Comparison Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 14
  • 15. Implementation Results • Typical ASIC flow Using 0.18u Technology for regular and modified CSLA Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 15
  • 16. Graphical Analysis Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 16
  • 17. Conclusion No. of Bits Area Reduction (%) 8 9.7 16 15 32 16.7 64 17.4 Power Reduction (%) 7.6 10.56 13.63 15.46 Delay Overhead (%) 14 9.8 6.7 3.76 Power Delay Product(%) 5.2 1.76 8.18 12.28 Area Delay Product(%) 2.9 6.7 11 14.4 • Despite with a little delay overhead a optimized carry select adder has been designed Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 17
  • 18. Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 18
  • 19. References Bibliography • IEEE 2012 paper on Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA by B Ram Kumar & H M Kittur • J M Rabaey Digital Integrated Circuits • IJCE 2012 paper on VLSI Realization Of Fast Carry Adder in Binary Excess by Santhosh Kannan and Bhanumathi Webography • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca rry-select_adder • http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl /login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=540 7919&url=http%3A%2F%2Fiee explore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fab s_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D540 7919 Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 19
  • 20. Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Low Power & Area Efficient CSLA 20