The document outlines the process of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which evaluates the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects, considering socio-economic and cultural effects. It details both the positive and negative impacts of development on the environment, including pollution, global warming, and biodiversity loss. Additionally, it discusses the objectives and legal framework surrounding EIA in project cycles.
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Recall – EnvironmentalImpact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely
environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account
inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial
and adverse.
According to UNEP, EIA is defined as Tool to identify environmental, social and
economic impacts of a project prior to decision making.
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2.
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Impacts of Developmenton Environment – Rio Principles of Sustainable
Development- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) – Objectives –
Historical development – EIA Types – EIA in project cycle –EIA
Notification and Legal Framework.
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UNIT – 1 INTRODUCTION
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Impacts of Developmenton Environment
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Development means growth, progress or a positive change as many would say the
same. It is, in most cases, aimed at improving global economy and the way of our
living. However, it can affect our natural and social way in many ways mainly due to
improper use of resources for the development and improper growth practices.
5.
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Positive Impacts ofDevelopment on Environment
Economic Development
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6.
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Negative Impacts ofDevelopment on Environment
1. Air pollution
2. Water pollution
3. Soil pollution
4. Global warming and climate change
5. Lost of forest cover
6. Lost in biodiversity
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Western Ghats –one of the World’s ten hottest biodiversity hotspot
7402 Flowering Plants 1814 Non Flowering Plants
179 Amphibian Species
139 Mammal Species
6000 Insect Species508 Bird Species
290 Freshwater Fish Species