This document discusses various tests used to analyze properties of bitumen such as viscosity, ductility, softening point, and flash and fire points. Tests include using a penetrometer, ductility testing machine, ring and ball apparatus, and Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester or Open Cup Tester to determine characteristics like penetration, ductility, softening temperature, and ignition temperatures. Spot tests are also used to analyze bitumen properties.

1. Bitumen

2. Penetration test

3. Penetrometer

4. Viscosity test

5. Ductility test

6. Ductility testing machine

7. Softening point test

8. Ring and ball apparatus

9. Flash and Fire point
• Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester

10. • Open Cup Tester

11. Spot test