Impact of technology progress to personnel equipment and tool and business risk industrial revolution

1. Occupational Risk Management
Impact of Technology Progress to
Personnel, Equipment, and Tool, and
Business Risk in Industrial Revolution
By Shony Erdinal

2. O
P
INC
Legend
A : Administration (Training, Certification)
IND : Personnel
O : Object Handled (Equipment, Tool)
P : Process (Activity, Machine)
INC : Income
No smart safety system
(safety engineering
feature/safety device) on
object handled
OWNER
Individual operates the equipment
and tool which depend on his/her
awareness and work behavior
Training
Certification
Communication
Whenever an individual has lack of awareness and
behavior of his/her work (not trained/not fit for
duty/make an error), risk of personnel injury,
property damage, and environmental damage
(pollution) gets the increase
Past Industry (1st and 2nd Industrial Revolution)

3. O
P
INC
Legend
A : Administration (Training, Certification)
IND : Personnel
SSS : Smart Safety System
O : Object Handled (Equipment, Tool)
P : Process (Activity, Machine)
INC : Income
Smart safety system (safety
engineering feature/safety
device) is exist on object
handled
OWNER
Individual operates the equipment
and tool which depend on his/her
awareness and work behavior
Training
Certification
Communication
Whenever individual has lack of awareness and
behavior on his / her work (not trained / not fit for
duty / do an error), smart safety system works as
safety device to prevent risk of personnel injury,
property damage, and environmental damage
(pollution)
Current Industry - Transition (3rd Industrial Revolution)
SSS

4. O
P
INC
Legend
SSS : Smart Safety System
O : Object Handled (Equipment, Tool)
P : Process (Activity, Machine)
INC : Income
No individual operates the equipment and
tool. It’s an era of autonomous intelligent
operation where transmission from
machine to machine (M2M) happens
through wireless network communication
OWNER
Future Industry (4th Industrial Revolution)
SSS
Autonomous operation

5. Aspect Past Industry Current Industry Future Industry
Direct control by an
individual on operated
equipment or tool
Big Reduced Little/No
Risk of Loss Many personal injuries Less personal injury Little/No personal injury
Many property damages Less property damage Little/No property
damage
Many environmental
damages
Less environmental
damage
Little/No environmental
damage
Source of error/failure Personnel Personnel and
equipment/ tool
Personnel and
equipment/tool
Cost of initial investment Little cost More cost Big cost
Cost of incident Big Less Little/No
Cost of personnel
handling
More cost of personal
training
Less cost of personal
training
Little cost of personal
training
More cost of personnel
certification
Less cost of personnel
certification
Little cost of personnel
certification
Identification of occupational risk aspect of the industrial revolution
Discussion

6. Aspect Past Industry Current Industry Future Industry
Cost of equipment /tool
handling
No/little investment cost
on smart safety system
(safety engineering
feature /safety device)
More investment cost on
smart safety system
(safety engineering
feature/ safety device)
Big investment cost on
smart safety system
(safety engineering
feature/safety device)
No/little investment cost
on equipment reliability
(inspection and
maintenance
/calibration)
More investment cost on
equipment reliability
(inspection and
maintenance
/calibration)
Big investment cost on
equipment reliability
(inspection and
maintenance/calibration)
Identification of occupational risk aspect of the industrial revolution
Discussion

7. Aspect Past Industry Current Industry Future Industry
Allocation of resources to
handle problem-solving of
daily operation technical
Big Less Little/Not Required
Understanding technology
application
Little More Big
Supervision to an individual in
the team
Big Less Little/Not Required
Using of technology/logic
program
Little More Big
The ripeness of investment
decision considering the risk of
loss
Little More Big
Effectiveness allocation of
industrial cost
Little effective More effective Much effective
Identification of managerial control aspect of the industrial revolution
Discussion
*Smart safety system is utilized and applied. If the smart safety system is not utilized and applied, the
industry is categorized as a past industry even though it operates in the transition period (current
industry).

8. Recommendation of an improvement plan for smart safety system utilization into ongoing industry
Discussion
No Ongoing Industry
1 Identify the highest risk operation and all occurred incidents which cause personal injury,
property damage, environmental damage and lost income for the company.
2 Identify smart safety system (safety engineering feature/safety device) which could prevent
the incidents.
3 Calculate the investment cost needed to apply the required smart safety system (safety
engineering feature/safety device).
4 Calculate the total direct and indirect cost of all occurred incidents. Consider the number of
personnel and equipment/tool as a multiplier factor (every company may determine its own
multiplier factor formula)
5 Compare the investment cost in line-3 with total incidents cost in line-4 and do review for
prioritization.
6 Start to develop a smart safety system (safety engineering feature/safety device) on the
prioritized operation.
7 Apply mitigation action to identified high operation risk which not yet supported with a smart
safety system.

9. Recommendation of an improvement plan for smart safety system utilization into upcoming industry
Discussion
No Upcoming Industry
1 Identify the highest risk operation which may potential causes personal injury, property
damage, environmental damage, and lost income for the company.
2 Identify smart safety system (safety engineering feature/safety device) which could prevent
the incidents.
3 Calculate the investment cost needed to apply the required smart safety system (safety
engineering feature/safety device).
4 Calculate the value of industrial capital.
5 Compare the investment cost in line-3 with the value of industrial capital in line-4.
If value of industrial capital smaller than investment cost on smart safety system (safety
engineering feature/safety device), the best decision is to suspend the industry
commencement to avoid risk of loss due to personal injury, property damage, environmental
damage, and loss income to Company, except Company want to put initial investment on
smart safety system (safety engineering feature / safety device) before commencing industry.

10. THANK YOU!