Saket Sinha – Global Core Banking Framework Leader
August 2010




Core Banking Transformation




                                                     © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



There are dramatic forces of change across
financial institutions


                            Economy   Trust



         Competition                      Regulation




                            Clients   Capitalization


2                                                      © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Core banking systems today are outdated,
expensive to maintain, inflexible and unable to
support growth and innovation
    Cannot support complex,                                                                            Cannot accommodate
                                              BANKS’ DISSATISFACTION                                  new and more complex
    highly interdependent                       WITH CURRENT CORE
    products and relationships                                                                             risk management
                                                SYSTEMS’ ABILITIES                                               frameworks
                                      Customer Data
                                                                                           43%
                                           Analysis
    Do not provide multi-                                                                                   Do not provide the
    dimensional customer views                                                                          necessary information
                                        New Product                                       40%
    or management information         Time to Market                                              required for today’s banking
                                                                                                          control environment
                                           Efficiency                                     40%
                                            and Cost
    Are inflexible due to reliance                                                                 Do not support an efficient
    on old technologies, single-     Integration With
                                                                              29%                   and flexible environment
    purpose design and high           Other Systems
                                                                                                     leading to higher cost of
    customization                     Incorporating                                                             maintenance
                                         Regulatory                               33%
                                      Requirements

     Require a lengthy                                                                                 Do not integrate easily
     development period to                              0%   10%     20%   30%      40%     50%         with new applications,
     introduce and support                                         % DISSATISFIED                   third-party packages and
     new products                                                                                              other IT assets
                                        Source: IBM Institute of Business Value

3                                                                                                               © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Banks have began to realize the importance of
Core Banking Transformation
    Core Banking IT Spend Analysis                                   Complexity in core banking
                              Complexities of
                               core banking
                                                                      system can result in almost
                            system can almost
                             add ~30%-40% to
                                                                      30%-40% overhead on the
                            the operating cost
                                                                      total operating cost of the bank
                   Non IT
                   Spend
                                                                     Old legacy core banking
              ~95%
                                                      Discre-
                                                                      systems almost Consume 90%
                                                ~10% tionary
     Total
    Operat-
                                 Other
                                 IT                   Spend           of core banking spend
                             ~50%spend
      ing
     Cost                                                            Siloed and fragmented
                                                                      architecture of the old systems
                             ~50%Core            ~90% BAU             results in around 20% revenue
                                    Banking           Spend

              ~5% IT
                                    Spend                             leakage through the door
                   Spend


      Source Datamonitor Group, Forrester and IBM Client analysis
4                                                                                             © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Today’s banks are looking to grow top-line
revenue by deepening customer relationships

                            Yet they also need to reduce
                            costs in response to increasing
                            margin pressures.
                            The solution?
                            Re-architected core
                            systems that can capture
                            and analyze the data
                            generated by every
                            transaction—continuously providing
                            the insights to drive new products
                            and services and to increase
                            efficiency throughout the enterprise.
5                                                              © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet


Core Banking transformation has three key
control points. Architecture led approaches have
proven to be more successful in the past
                                                      Define            Determine appropriate       Make application
                     Architecture-led            architecture first       platform based on        decisions based on
                                                                        architecture decisions        architecture


                                        1. Architecture                  2. Platform             3. Applications


                                              Traditional              Operating System                  Package
                                             (Based on Legacy
                                          architecture, e.g.. CICS/             &
                                                                                &                            or
                                                                                                             or
                                                  COBOL)

                                                                            Database                      Custom
                                                     or
                                                     or
                                                                                &
                                                                                &                            or
                                                                                                             or
                                          Next Generation
                                                                          Middleware                      Service
                                              (Based on new
                                            technologies; open
                                               architecture)                    &
                                                                                &                            or
                                                                                                             or
                                                                         Programming                  A Hybrid Model
                                                                            model


                                   Progressive transformation:                                   Framework and/or ISV Core
                                      IBM’s Banking Industry          Dynamic Infrastructure &
                                                                                                   Banking transformation
                                   Framework for Core Banking            z/Platform Growth
                                                                                                  Framework / ISV Strategy
                                         Transformation



                                             Architecture largely           Make platform
                                                                                                 Select package          Package-led
                                             defined by package           decisions based on
                                            applications selected          package selected

6                                                                                                                                      © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM core banking transformation approach
is based on progressive renovation—
Helps to modernize existing assets with a well defined
transformational roadmap

                                                                                Step orderly approach
                          Traditional vs. progressive approach                   that can be paced up
                                                                                 and down
                                Traditional Replacement Project
                                                                                De-risks implementation
    Market Requirements




                                Progressive Transformation
                                                                                Change for course
                                                                                 possible if the market
                                                                  Market gap
                                                                                 factor changes
                                                                                Allows banks to pace
                                                                                 the investment
                                          Months to Realize ROI
                                                                                Focuses on architecture
                                                                                 first before applications
7                                                                                                  © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM’s approach provides multiple entry points
to banks to pursue transformation of their core
banking systems
                                        High                            Progressive Renovation Objectives


                                   x
                                        1. Quick Fixes      2. Application        3. Enterprise       4. Operating model
                                                               Modernization         Architecture        Transformation
Cost




                                   X’                                                Modernization

                                                                     Business Transformation Focus
                 Change The
                 operating model
                 and the way we
                 do Business
                             Volume
                                        1. Quick Fixes      2. Application        3. Enterprise
                                                               Modernization         Architecture
                                                                                     Modernization
                 Degree of                               Strategy & Architecture Focus
                Complexity

                                        1. Quick Fixes       2. Application
                                                                Modernization
                                   x               Application Area Focus
                      X’                                                                      Different entry points
           Reduce
                                                                                                  for progressive
    Cost




             FTE,
           minimize                     1. Quick Fixes                                              renovation
           overlap,
           improve
            control                     Tactical Focus
                            Volume
8                                       Low                              Time                                          © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM’s progressive renovation focuses on

        Transformational Planning
        Foundational Architecture
        Legacy Modernization
        New Capability Development
        Package Implementation
        Execution based on
         industrialized factory concepts
        Governance and change control




9                                          © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



What Are The Objectives of Progressive
Modernization?
       Legacy World                   Progressive Modernization                       Modernized World
                                      Step By Step Modernization
          Green Screens               (COBOL to JAVA AND/OR COBOL)                           GUI Screens
                                        • Business Domain By Business Domain
     Monolithic Applications            • Application By Application                     Modular Application
                                        • User Interface                                    Constructs
      Inflexible Architecture
                                        • Multi-Channel
                                                                                         Reusable Business
      Multiple Point to Point           • Application Architecture
                                        • Integration                                     Services via ESB
           Interfaces At
       Application & Data               • Data                                            Modular & Flexible
              Levels                    • Governance                                        Architecture
       Embedded Business              Develop new capabilities in                         Message Broker
            Rules                     modernized world                                   Mediated Interfaces
                                       • New Development to meet
     Embedded Data Access                business requirements                        Exposed Business Rules
           Logics                                                                       That Are Re-Usable
                                      Migrate existing capabilities into                Across Applications
                                      new environment
                                       • Code conversion                                 Integrated Data View
                                       • Data Conversion
 •   High Cost of Maintenance          • Application Retrofit                  •   Lower Cost of Maintenance
 •   Higher Operating Cost                                                     •   Lower Operating Cost
 •   High Time to Market              Harvest existing capabilities            •   Lower Time to Market
 •   Business Inflexibility           from legacy environment                  •   Improved Business Flexibility
 •   Poor Efficiency & Productivity     • Embedded business logics             •   Higher Efficiency & Productivity
 •   Reduced Ability to boost             & business rules                     •   Significant Ability to boost
     revenue & Growth                   • Product Engines                          revenue & Growth
10                                      • Data models                                               © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



 IBM’s Banking Industry Framework
 A combination of assets, tools, accelerators, methods and software
 products that help banks modernize and run their core banking systems

                                                                       1. Process, data, & service Models
                                                                       2. Master data templates for customer, product and contract
                                                                          master
                              Core Banking                             3. Solution templates for overarching banking processes
                                                                          e.g. account opening, product bundling etc.
                             Transformation                 Analysis   4. Reusable service components to aid application build up
                                                               &          e.g. fees & charges, rate calculation etc.
                                                             Design    5. Reporting templates and services for analytics
                                                                       6. Common application level IT foundational services
                                Integration                            7. Integration message models
                               Optimization                            8. Legacy analysis & discovery tools
         Customer                Analytics     Payments                9. Architectural work products
         Care and              Collaboration     and
          Insight                 Security     Securities              1. Integrated banking transformation workbench
                                Resiliency                             2. SOA service components development infrastructure
                                                            Develop    3. Integration tools with support for mediation &
                                                                          transformation
                                                                       4. Legacy extraction & transformation tools
                                                                       5. Business rules development
                             Integrated Risk                           6. Integration tools for Master Data Management
                              Management
                                                                       1. Runtime infrastructure and software products
                                                            Runtime    2. Banking extensions and bundles
                                                                       3. System management tools
The framework gives you speed, flexibility and choice
 in deploying solutions while reducing cost and risk!
11                                                                                                             © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM’s Core Banking Transformation Framework
offers key benefits
Accelerates core system transformation while minimizing risk
and disruption.
                                                         Key Benefits:
                      Core Banking                        Faster deployment
                     Transformation
                                                          Lower Risk
                        Integration
                                        Infrastructure
                                       Transformation
                                                          Support for adoption of open
                       Optimization
                         Analytics
                                                           & industry standards
                       Collaboration
                          Security
                        Resiliency
                                                          Offer choice of business
                                       Process
                                                           applications from IBM & its
                                        Agility
                                                           partners
                       Application
                      Modernization                       Simplified enterprise
                                                           architecture
12                                                                                 © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Examples of framework assets and accelerators
for Core Banking Transformation include

           IFW                   Services Components
                                   Building Blocks
           Banking Data/
            Message Model         Solution Templates
           Banking Extensions    Banking Transformation
            for Master Data        Workbench
            Management
                                  Design Rules
           Common Shared
            Services



13                                                      © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM’s Core Banking Transformation Framework
enables banks to undertake one
or more approaches to modernization based on
strongest alignment of business needs with IT
transformation efforts
                                           Facilitated by Framework
                                    Top Down

                                                             Modernization
                            Identify new “To Be” process
                            models, service components
                                                              Approaches
                              & architectural constructs
                                                            Implement Package

                            Design “To Be” architecture      Re-Write / Develop   Modernized
     Strategic
                                 for modernization                                  Banking
     Priorities
                                                           Legacy Modernization   Environment

                            Determine how legacy can be           Hybrid
                            harvested and/or migrated to
                               support “To Be” model

14                                   Bottom Up                                      © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



IBM Core Banking Transformation Framework
enables organizations to start with any solution
and build upon it over time to achieve a simplified,
strategic infrastructure




     1 Chooseand
       project
               a            2 Build on previous 3 Achieve a
                              value of
                                       the
                                                  simplified,
         implement it         projects, reusing     strategic
         to achieve           assets and            infrastructure.
         immediate ROI.       implementation
                              patterns.
15                                                         © 2010 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Banks benefit from added speed, choice and
flexibility, and the support of a vast IBM Business
Partner network
 Speed: Pre-configured solutions can be implemented faster
  than ever
 Choice: Banks choose the solutions that provide the most
  value to them, in the order and at the pace that makes the most
  sense.
 Flexibility: Techniques built on business process management
  and service-oriented architecture means easier deployment
  and interoperability of solutions.
 Lower risk: Incremental projects, each with a defined payback
  period, are more easily scoped and implemented—and build on
  infrastructure deployed in previous phases.
 Business Partner network: An array of powerful applications
  integrate seamlessly with IBM middleware.
16                                                        © 2010 IBM Corporation

Core Banking Transformation: Solutions to Standardize Processes and Cut Costs

  • 1.
    Saket Sinha –Global Core Banking Framework Leader August 2010 Core Banking Transformation © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 2.
    Building a smarterplanet There are dramatic forces of change across financial institutions Economy Trust Competition Regulation Clients Capitalization 2 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 3.
    Building a smarterplanet Core banking systems today are outdated, expensive to maintain, inflexible and unable to support growth and innovation Cannot support complex, Cannot accommodate BANKS’ DISSATISFACTION new and more complex highly interdependent WITH CURRENT CORE products and relationships risk management SYSTEMS’ ABILITIES frameworks Customer Data 43% Analysis Do not provide multi- Do not provide the dimensional customer views necessary information New Product 40% or management information Time to Market required for today’s banking control environment Efficiency 40% and Cost Are inflexible due to reliance Do not support an efficient on old technologies, single- Integration With 29% and flexible environment purpose design and high Other Systems leading to higher cost of customization Incorporating maintenance Regulatory 33% Requirements Require a lengthy Do not integrate easily development period to 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% with new applications, introduce and support % DISSATISFIED third-party packages and new products other IT assets Source: IBM Institute of Business Value 3 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 4.
    Building a smarterplanet Banks have began to realize the importance of Core Banking Transformation Core Banking IT Spend Analysis  Complexity in core banking Complexities of core banking system can result in almost system can almost add ~30%-40% to 30%-40% overhead on the the operating cost total operating cost of the bank Non IT Spend  Old legacy core banking ~95% Discre- systems almost Consume 90% ~10% tionary Total Operat- Other IT Spend of core banking spend ~50%spend ing Cost  Siloed and fragmented architecture of the old systems ~50%Core ~90% BAU results in around 20% revenue Banking Spend ~5% IT Spend leakage through the door Spend Source Datamonitor Group, Forrester and IBM Client analysis 4 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 5.
    Building a smarterplanet Today’s banks are looking to grow top-line revenue by deepening customer relationships Yet they also need to reduce costs in response to increasing margin pressures. The solution? Re-architected core systems that can capture and analyze the data generated by every transaction—continuously providing the insights to drive new products and services and to increase efficiency throughout the enterprise. 5 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 6.
    Building a smarterplanet Core Banking transformation has three key control points. Architecture led approaches have proven to be more successful in the past Define Determine appropriate Make application Architecture-led architecture first platform based on decisions based on architecture decisions architecture 1. Architecture 2. Platform 3. Applications Traditional Operating System Package (Based on Legacy architecture, e.g.. CICS/ & & or or COBOL) Database Custom or or & & or or Next Generation Middleware Service (Based on new technologies; open architecture) & & or or Programming A Hybrid Model model Progressive transformation: Framework and/or ISV Core IBM’s Banking Industry Dynamic Infrastructure & Banking transformation Framework for Core Banking z/Platform Growth Framework / ISV Strategy Transformation Architecture largely Make platform Select package Package-led defined by package decisions based on applications selected package selected 6 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 7.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM core banking transformation approach is based on progressive renovation— Helps to modernize existing assets with a well defined transformational roadmap  Step orderly approach Traditional vs. progressive approach that can be paced up and down Traditional Replacement Project  De-risks implementation Market Requirements Progressive Transformation  Change for course possible if the market Market gap factor changes  Allows banks to pace the investment Months to Realize ROI  Focuses on architecture first before applications 7 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 8.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM’s approach provides multiple entry points to banks to pursue transformation of their core banking systems High Progressive Renovation Objectives x 1. Quick Fixes 2. Application 3. Enterprise 4. Operating model Modernization Architecture Transformation Cost X’ Modernization Business Transformation Focus Change The operating model and the way we do Business Volume 1. Quick Fixes 2. Application 3. Enterprise Modernization Architecture Modernization Degree of Strategy & Architecture Focus Complexity 1. Quick Fixes 2. Application Modernization x Application Area Focus X’ Different entry points Reduce for progressive Cost FTE, minimize 1. Quick Fixes renovation overlap, improve control Tactical Focus Volume 8 Low Time © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 9.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM’s progressive renovation focuses on  Transformational Planning  Foundational Architecture  Legacy Modernization  New Capability Development  Package Implementation  Execution based on industrialized factory concepts  Governance and change control 9 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 10.
    Building a smarterplanet What Are The Objectives of Progressive Modernization? Legacy World Progressive Modernization Modernized World Step By Step Modernization Green Screens (COBOL to JAVA AND/OR COBOL) GUI Screens • Business Domain By Business Domain Monolithic Applications • Application By Application Modular Application • User Interface Constructs Inflexible Architecture • Multi-Channel Reusable Business Multiple Point to Point • Application Architecture • Integration Services via ESB Interfaces At Application & Data • Data Modular & Flexible Levels • Governance Architecture Embedded Business Develop new capabilities in Message Broker Rules modernized world Mediated Interfaces • New Development to meet Embedded Data Access business requirements Exposed Business Rules Logics That Are Re-Usable Migrate existing capabilities into Across Applications new environment • Code conversion Integrated Data View • Data Conversion • High Cost of Maintenance • Application Retrofit • Lower Cost of Maintenance • Higher Operating Cost • Lower Operating Cost • High Time to Market Harvest existing capabilities • Lower Time to Market • Business Inflexibility from legacy environment • Improved Business Flexibility • Poor Efficiency & Productivity • Embedded business logics • Higher Efficiency & Productivity • Reduced Ability to boost & business rules • Significant Ability to boost revenue & Growth • Product Engines revenue & Growth 10 • Data models © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 11.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM’s Banking Industry Framework A combination of assets, tools, accelerators, methods and software products that help banks modernize and run their core banking systems 1. Process, data, & service Models 2. Master data templates for customer, product and contract master Core Banking 3. Solution templates for overarching banking processes e.g. account opening, product bundling etc. Transformation Analysis 4. Reusable service components to aid application build up & e.g. fees & charges, rate calculation etc. Design 5. Reporting templates and services for analytics 6. Common application level IT foundational services Integration 7. Integration message models Optimization 8. Legacy analysis & discovery tools Customer Analytics Payments 9. Architectural work products Care and Collaboration and Insight Security Securities 1. Integrated banking transformation workbench Resiliency 2. SOA service components development infrastructure Develop 3. Integration tools with support for mediation & transformation 4. Legacy extraction & transformation tools 5. Business rules development Integrated Risk 6. Integration tools for Master Data Management Management 1. Runtime infrastructure and software products Runtime 2. Banking extensions and bundles 3. System management tools The framework gives you speed, flexibility and choice in deploying solutions while reducing cost and risk! 11 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 12.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM’s Core Banking Transformation Framework offers key benefits Accelerates core system transformation while minimizing risk and disruption. Key Benefits: Core Banking  Faster deployment Transformation  Lower Risk Integration Infrastructure Transformation  Support for adoption of open Optimization Analytics & industry standards Collaboration Security Resiliency  Offer choice of business Process applications from IBM & its Agility partners Application Modernization  Simplified enterprise architecture 12 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 13.
    Building a smarterplanet Examples of framework assets and accelerators for Core Banking Transformation include  IFW  Services Components Building Blocks  Banking Data/ Message Model  Solution Templates  Banking Extensions  Banking Transformation for Master Data Workbench Management  Design Rules  Common Shared Services 13 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 14.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM’s Core Banking Transformation Framework enables banks to undertake one or more approaches to modernization based on strongest alignment of business needs with IT transformation efforts Facilitated by Framework Top Down Modernization Identify new “To Be” process models, service components Approaches & architectural constructs Implement Package Design “To Be” architecture Re-Write / Develop Modernized Strategic for modernization Banking Priorities Legacy Modernization Environment Determine how legacy can be Hybrid harvested and/or migrated to support “To Be” model 14 Bottom Up © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 15.
    Building a smarterplanet IBM Core Banking Transformation Framework enables organizations to start with any solution and build upon it over time to achieve a simplified, strategic infrastructure 1 Chooseand project a 2 Build on previous 3 Achieve a value of the simplified, implement it projects, reusing strategic to achieve assets and infrastructure. immediate ROI. implementation patterns. 15 © 2010 IBM Corporation
  • 16.
    Building a smarterplanet Banks benefit from added speed, choice and flexibility, and the support of a vast IBM Business Partner network  Speed: Pre-configured solutions can be implemented faster than ever  Choice: Banks choose the solutions that provide the most value to them, in the order and at the pace that makes the most sense.  Flexibility: Techniques built on business process management and service-oriented architecture means easier deployment and interoperability of solutions.  Lower risk: Incremental projects, each with a defined payback period, are more easily scoped and implemented—and build on infrastructure deployed in previous phases.  Business Partner network: An array of powerful applications integrate seamlessly with IBM middleware. 16 © 2010 IBM Corporation