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Questions	
  on	
  Soil	
  Carbon	
  Markets:	
  
Learning	
  from	
  the	
  Kenyan	
  Experience	
  

             Karen	
  Hansen-­‐Kuhn	
  
              December	
  3,	
  2011	
  
Markets	
  need	
  buyers	
  and	
  sellers	
  
Compliance	
  markets	
             Voluntary	
  Markets	
  
•  Kyoto/JI/CDM	
  	
               •  Chicago	
  Climate	
  Exchange	
  
•  EU	
  Emissions	
  Trading	
     •  Africa	
  Climate	
  Exchange	
  
   Scheme	
                         •  OTC	
  Exchanges	
  
•  Alberta,	
  Canada	
  
•  California	
  Carbon	
  
   Exchange	
  
Falling	
  Carbon	
  Prices	
  
                                                  	
  


	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Source:	
  Environmental	
  Finance,	
  based	
  on	
  ICE	
  data	
  
Transaction	
  Costs	
  
Kenya	
  Agricultural	
  Carbon	
  Project	
  
•  $2.48	
  million	
  in	
  carbon	
  revenues	
  over	
  20	
  years	
  
       (assuming	
  $4	
  per	
  ton)	
  
•  60%	
  discount	
  rate	
  
•  $1.04	
  million	
  to	
  establish	
  and	
  market	
  fund	
  
•  60,000	
  farmers	
  receive	
  $22.83	
  	
  
   	
  over	
  20	
  years	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
Alternatives	
  
the	
  sustainability	
  of	
  finance	
  from	
  carbon	
  trading	
  is	
  …
 structurally	
  reliant	
  on	
  the	
  failure	
  to	
  reduce	
  emissions	
  
 adequately	
  in	
  industrialized	
  countries 	
  
  –  FERN	
  et	
  al.	
  20	
  

   •  Annex	
  1	
  countries	
  should	
  honor	
  commitments	
  
   •  Financial	
  Transactions	
  Tax	
  
   •  IMF	
  Special	
  Drawing	
  Rights	
  

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Learning Event No. 2, Session 1 from Agriculture and Rural Development day (ARDD) 2011

  • 1. Questions  on  Soil  Carbon  Markets:   Learning  from  the  Kenyan  Experience   Karen  Hansen-­‐Kuhn   December  3,  2011  
  • 2. Markets  need  buyers  and  sellers   Compliance  markets   Voluntary  Markets   •  Kyoto/JI/CDM     •  Chicago  Climate  Exchange   •  EU  Emissions  Trading   •  Africa  Climate  Exchange   Scheme   •  OTC  Exchanges   •  Alberta,  Canada   •  California  Carbon   Exchange  
  • 3. Falling  Carbon  Prices                     Source:  Environmental  Finance,  based  on  ICE  data  
  • 4. Transaction  Costs   Kenya  Agricultural  Carbon  Project   •  $2.48  million  in  carbon  revenues  over  20  years   (assuming  $4  per  ton)   •  60%  discount  rate   •  $1.04  million  to  establish  and  market  fund   •  60,000  farmers  receive  $22.83      over  20  years        
  • 5. Alternatives   the  sustainability  of  finance  from  carbon  trading  is  … structurally  reliant  on  the  failure  to  reduce  emissions   adequately  in  industrialized  countries   –  FERN  et  al.  20   •  Annex  1  countries  should  honor  commitments   •  Financial  Transactions  Tax   •  IMF  Special  Drawing  Rights