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bioCarbon.net
Voluntary Carbon Markets for AFOLU
A blueprint for national and international
carbon markets?
bioCarbon.net
UNFCCC Article 2
GHG Stabilization
Avoid dangerous
interference
Ecosystem
adaptation
Food production &
sustainable economic
development
bioCarbon.net
AFOLU activities
Measurement
accuracy
Chances for
Permanence
Social impact TA Cost
Efficiency
Mitigation
Potential
Soil C mgm’t High High Low Medium High
Soil mgm’t
non-CO2
GHGs
Low High Low Low Medium
Peatland
restoration
Low High Medium Low High
Forest
restoration
Medium Medium High Medium High
Agroforestry High High High Low Medium
A/R
(commercial)
High High High High Medium - Low
ADD Medium Low High Medium High
bioCarbon.net
Performance of different standards
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Carbon
Safeguards & Co-
Benefits
Other factors
VCS
CCB
GS
• Carbon revenue structure
• Transaction costs
• ODA additionality
• Scale considered
• Project combinations
bioCarbon.net
Criteria for stringency
• Scale
– Small
– Large
• Social impact potential
– Change of current practice
– Structural change
• Type of regime
– ODA
– National voluntary market
– International voluntary market
– Linked international
– National compliance
– International compliance

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  • 1. bioCarbon.net Voluntary Carbon Markets for AFOLU A blueprint for national and international carbon markets?
  • 2. bioCarbon.net UNFCCC Article 2 GHG Stabilization Avoid dangerous interference Ecosystem adaptation Food production & sustainable economic development
  • 3.
  • 4. bioCarbon.net AFOLU activities Measurement accuracy Chances for Permanence Social impact TA Cost Efficiency Mitigation Potential Soil C mgm’t High High Low Medium High Soil mgm’t non-CO2 GHGs Low High Low Low Medium Peatland restoration Low High Medium Low High Forest restoration Medium Medium High Medium High Agroforestry High High High Low Medium A/R (commercial) High High High High Medium - Low ADD Medium Low High Medium High
  • 5. bioCarbon.net Performance of different standards 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Carbon Safeguards & Co- Benefits Other factors VCS CCB GS • Carbon revenue structure • Transaction costs • ODA additionality • Scale considered • Project combinations
  • 6. bioCarbon.net Criteria for stringency • Scale – Small – Large • Social impact potential – Change of current practice – Structural change • Type of regime – ODA – National voluntary market – International voluntary market – Linked international – National compliance – International compliance