1) Hypermetropia, also known as farsightedness, is a refractive error where parallel rays of light from infinity focus behind the retina when accommodation is at rest. 2) There are different types of hypermetropia including axial, curvatural, and pathological. The most common form is simple hypermetropia which can be hereditary. 3) Treatment options for hypermetropia include spectacle correction with convex lenses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery depending on the amount of refractive error and presence of symptoms.