Hydrolysis of an ester and base catalyzed hydrolysis
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Hydrolysis is the breakdown of a chemical compound by reaction with water. There are different types of hydrolysis including hydrolysis of esters, which occurs when esters react with water or dilute acids. Base hydrolysis involves the use of bases like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in the reaction, and is important in the production of soap. Acid hydrolysis uses protic acids as catalysts to motivate chemical bond cleavage via nucleophilic substitution, adding the elements of water.
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Legal Implications and Public Concerns in Genetic Mortification of foods, rat...
Legal Implications and Public Concerns in Genetic Mortification of foods, rat...Daffodil International University
Legal implications are the results or consequences of being involved in something according to the law. A good example is the case of marriage. As a consequence of being married, all property is considered co-owned as long as you acquired after you got married. A legal implication can either be positive or negative.Nutritional anemia
Nutritional anemia is caused by a lack of iron, protein, B12, and other vitamins and minerals that needed for the formation of hemoglobin.
Folic acid deficiency is a common association of nutritional anemia and iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional disorder.
Food born disease
Food borne diseases is any diseases resulting from the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria viruses or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms.
Blood systems
The document provides information about blood and its composition, properties, functions, types of blood cells, and how blood cells are produced. It discusses the following key points:
- Blood is composed of cellular substances like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as liquid plasma.
- Red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells defend against infection. Platelets help blood to clot.
- The bone marrow produces blood cells. It consists of stem cells that develop into red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- The document also covers hemoglobin, blood typing using the ABO system, cross-matching for transfusions, and universal blood types
Crystalization
The document discusses the process of crystallization from several perspectives:
- Crystallization occurs when atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a highly organized crystal structure, and can happen when a solid forms from a solution, melt, or gas.
- Crystals have a repeating microscopic structure that extends in all directions known as a crystal lattice.
- Factors like concentration, temperature, polarity, and ionic strength influence solubility and crystallization.
- Main crystallization processes include cooling, evaporative, and DTB (Dual Temperature Block) methods.
Body fluid and its compartments
Body fluids are liquids found inside the bodies of living humans and make up about 60% of body weight. Body fluids are divided into intracellular fluid inside cells and extracellular fluid outside cells. Extracellular fluid further includes interstitial fluid between cells and plasma fluid in blood. Body fluids are important for cell movement and transport of essential elements, secretions, and waste removal. They contain organic substances like glucose and amino acids and inorganic substances like sodium, potassium, and chloride.
Fruit juice powder
The health benefits of fruit powder drinks are numerous. The simple fact is that most people don't consume enough fruit. That means they are missing out on an array of not just vitamins and minerals, but also antioxidants and important disease fighting compounds. Finding ways to integrate more fruits into your diet is essential. One of the single best approaches are fruit powder drinks. This is, in part, due to their high level of convenience
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Legal Implications and Public Concerns in Genetic Mortification of foods, rat...
Legal Implications and Public Concerns in Genetic Mortification of foods, rat...
Hydrolysis of an ester and base catalyzed hydrolysis
- 1. WELCOM E Personated by Md. Suzauddula Department of NFE Daffodil International University
- 2. when a chemical compound breakdown by reacting with water is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis & hydrolysis of ester when esters are hydrolyzed by water or by dilute acids such as dilute hydrochloric acid is called hydrolysis of ester
- 3. Base hydrolysis The type of hydrolysis carried out in the presence of a base is called base hydrolysis. Base means; NaOH, KOH. This reaction is known as “ saponification" because it is the basis of making soap from glycerol triesters in fats.
- 4. In organic chemistry, acid hydrolysis is a process in which a protic acid is used as catalyze for motivate a chemical bond via a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with the addition of the elements of water (H2O). Acid catalyzed hydrolysis
- 5. Conclusion … … … Not efficient process More efficient process
- 6. Thank You
- 7. Thank You