Applications Of Fluid Mechanics In Different Engineering FieldsYasmine Anino
This document discusses applications of fluid mechanics in various engineering fields. It provides examples of how fluid mechanics principles are applied in civil engineering through wind tunnels, syphons, and hydraulics. In mechanical engineering, examples include creating drafts, pumps, and turbo machines. Fluid mechanics is also applied in chemical engineering through computational fluid dynamics modeling of oil and gas processes and flows, and in biomedical applications through modeling of blood flow and development of medical devices. The document concludes that fluid mechanics principles are involved in many areas of engineering either directly or indirectly through applications that manipulate fluid flows.
presentation is made with a view to simplify the understanding of fluid mechanics ( fluid kinematics is given more credit ) in civil engineering - mechanical engineering - body science
Chapter 1 introduction to hydraulics structures history...Mohsin Siddique
Hydraulic structures have been developed for thousands of years to control water flow for irrigation and water supply. Early examples include canals, dams, and irrigation networks developed by ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians. Conventional hydraulic design is an iterative process relying on an engineer's experience. Optimization and economic analysis can lead to more optimal designs. Risk analysis is also important as hydraulic structures always face uncertainties and risks of failure from hydrologic, hydraulic, structural, and economic sources. Assessing load and resistance with reliability and safety factor analysis allows quantification of risks.
Fundamentals of CFD for Beginners/starters.pptxssuser018a52
This document provides an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) through a brief history of fluid mechanics and key figures. It discusses how CFD works by numerically solving governing equations to model fluid flow, heat transfer, and related phenomena. The process involves discretizing the domain into a grid, applying conservation equations at each cell, and solving the equations simultaneously to obtain a flow field solution. Different types of grids like structured, unstructured, and overset are presented. The document aims to give an overview of CFD and its development over time.
This document discusses Pascal's principle of fluid mechanics, which states that pressure changes in an enclosed fluid are transmitted equally in all directions. It then discusses applications of hydraulics including hydraulic lifts, elevators, and bridges which use Pascal's principle to transmit pressure through liquid and amplify force. Hydraulic systems use an incompressible fluid like oil to transfer pressure from a pump to actuators with advantages over other systems in withstanding heat and pressure.
This document provides an overview of oceanography, including definitions, key topics, and methods. It discusses how oceanography is an interdisciplinary field that studies the physics, chemistry, biology, and geology of oceans. Key methods mentioned include collecting data from ships, moorings, autonomous vehicles, and satellites. Ocean circulation, seafloor mapping, and geographic information systems are highlighted as important areas of focus. Several international organizations that contribute to oceanographic research are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on energy and power in hydraulic systems. It discusses key concepts in fluid power including Pascal's law, the laws of motion, conservation of energy, continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation, and their applications. Examples covered include hydraulic brakes, presses, pumps, ejectors, siphons, and how these concepts enable flight. The presentation was submitted by Himanshi Gupta for their fluid power course guided by Professor Samir Raval.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the history of fluid dynamics. It discusses key figures from antiquity to the present who contributed to the development of fluid dynamics and CFD through experimental and theoretical work. These include Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, Osborne Reynolds, and Prandtl. The document also describes how CFD works by setting up mathematical models and discretizing domains into meshes before numerically solving the governing equations.
Applications Of Fluid Mechanics In Different Engineering FieldsYasmine Anino
This document discusses applications of fluid mechanics in various engineering fields. It provides examples of how fluid mechanics principles are applied in civil engineering through wind tunnels, syphons, and hydraulics. In mechanical engineering, examples include creating drafts, pumps, and turbo machines. Fluid mechanics is also applied in chemical engineering through computational fluid dynamics modeling of oil and gas processes and flows, and in biomedical applications through modeling of blood flow and development of medical devices. The document concludes that fluid mechanics principles are involved in many areas of engineering either directly or indirectly through applications that manipulate fluid flows.
presentation is made with a view to simplify the understanding of fluid mechanics ( fluid kinematics is given more credit ) in civil engineering - mechanical engineering - body science
Chapter 1 introduction to hydraulics structures history...Mohsin Siddique
Hydraulic structures have been developed for thousands of years to control water flow for irrigation and water supply. Early examples include canals, dams, and irrigation networks developed by ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians. Conventional hydraulic design is an iterative process relying on an engineer's experience. Optimization and economic analysis can lead to more optimal designs. Risk analysis is also important as hydraulic structures always face uncertainties and risks of failure from hydrologic, hydraulic, structural, and economic sources. Assessing load and resistance with reliability and safety factor analysis allows quantification of risks.
Fundamentals of CFD for Beginners/starters.pptxssuser018a52
This document provides an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) through a brief history of fluid mechanics and key figures. It discusses how CFD works by numerically solving governing equations to model fluid flow, heat transfer, and related phenomena. The process involves discretizing the domain into a grid, applying conservation equations at each cell, and solving the equations simultaneously to obtain a flow field solution. Different types of grids like structured, unstructured, and overset are presented. The document aims to give an overview of CFD and its development over time.
This document discusses Pascal's principle of fluid mechanics, which states that pressure changes in an enclosed fluid are transmitted equally in all directions. It then discusses applications of hydraulics including hydraulic lifts, elevators, and bridges which use Pascal's principle to transmit pressure through liquid and amplify force. Hydraulic systems use an incompressible fluid like oil to transfer pressure from a pump to actuators with advantages over other systems in withstanding heat and pressure.
This document provides an overview of oceanography, including definitions, key topics, and methods. It discusses how oceanography is an interdisciplinary field that studies the physics, chemistry, biology, and geology of oceans. Key methods mentioned include collecting data from ships, moorings, autonomous vehicles, and satellites. Ocean circulation, seafloor mapping, and geographic information systems are highlighted as important areas of focus. Several international organizations that contribute to oceanographic research are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on energy and power in hydraulic systems. It discusses key concepts in fluid power including Pascal's law, the laws of motion, conservation of energy, continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation, and their applications. Examples covered include hydraulic brakes, presses, pumps, ejectors, siphons, and how these concepts enable flight. The presentation was submitted by Himanshi Gupta for their fluid power course guided by Professor Samir Raval.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the history of fluid dynamics. It discusses key figures from antiquity to the present who contributed to the development of fluid dynamics and CFD through experimental and theoretical work. These include Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, Osborne Reynolds, and Prandtl. The document also describes how CFD works by setting up mathematical models and discretizing domains into meshes before numerically solving the governing equations.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and its history. It discusses how CFD has evolved from early theoretical developments in fluid mechanics to modern commercial CFD codes. Key figures who contributed to fluid dynamics are highlighted from antiquity through the 20th century. The document also provides a basic introduction to how CFD works, including setting up models, meshes, boundary conditions, solving equations numerically, and examining results. Applications and advantages of CFD are briefly discussed.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and its history. It discusses how CFD has evolved from early theoretical developments in fluid mechanics to modern commercial CFD codes. Key figures who contributed to fluid dynamics are highlighted from antiquity through the 20th century. The document also provides a basic introduction to how CFD works, including setting up models, meshes, boundary conditions, solving equations numerically, and examining results. Applications and advantages of CFD are briefly discussed.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Heriott watt report Building Drainage and Vent systemsVitor Nina
Abordagem das variações de pressão nas redes prediais de esgoto, tomados com base em elementos experimentais levados a cabo pela e os mecanismos de atenuação
2150602 hwre 150113106007-008 (HYDROLOGY & WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING)Jaydeep Dave
This document provides information on hydrologic analysis and flood estimation techniques. It discusses design floods such as the spillway design flood, standard project flood, and probable maximum flood. Methods of flood estimation described include empirical formulas, the rational method, flood frequency analysis, watershed models, and the unit hydrograph approach. Flood routing techniques are also summarized, including reservoir routing using the continuity equation and channel routing accounting for prism and wedge storage volumes. References used in preparing the document are listed.
This document provides an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It discusses the history of fluid dynamics from antiquity to the modern development of CFD. Key figures who contributed to the field are highlighted, including Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, Daniel Bernoulli, and Osborne Reynolds. The document also describes how CFD works by setting up the mathematical model, creating the mesh, solving the equations numerically, and examining the results. Applications of CFD and its advantages are discussed.
- There are two main categories of measuring ocean surface currents - the float method, where objects drift with the current, and the flow method, where currents are observed passing a fixed point like a ship or buoy.
- Currents can also be studied using dyes, drogues that drift at desired depths, and Swallow floats that produce sounds detected by sonar.
- Various instruments like the Ekman and Richardson meters use propellers, compasses, and photography to measure current speed and direction at fixed points underwater. The Doppler current meter uses sound reflection off particles to measure velocity.
Assessing The Risk Of The Aswan High Dam BreachingFinni Rice
This document summarizes a study that assesses the risk of breaching of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. The study involved reviewing literature on dam breaching, collecting site data and measurements from the Aswan High Dam, selecting a numerical model (HR-Breach Model) to simulate breaching scenarios, and analyzing the results to evaluate the risks and impacts of a potential dam failure. The study aims to help decision makers develop plans to address risks from a possible breach of the critically important Aswan High Dam.
This document discusses fluid mechanics and rheological classifications of fluids. It provides examples of applications of fluid mechanics including refrigerators, air conditioners, hydroelectric dams, and sailing. It also discusses the basics of rheology and provides classifications of fluids as either Newtonian or non-Newtonian. Newtonian fluids have shear stress directly proportional to shear rate, while non-Newtonian fluids do not follow this relationship.
Jk aeration and agitation and heat transfer in bioreactorsKANIMOZHI JEYARAM
This document discusses bioreactors and factors that affect oxygen transfer and heat transfer within bioreactors. It covers how aeration and agitation are used to disperse air bubbles and enhance mass transfer. Agitation increases oxygen transfer area and delays bubble escape. Aeration devices introduce oxygen through diffused or bubble aeration. Oxygen transfer depends on factors like reactor size and aeration parameters. Correlations can predict mass transfer rates based on power input and gas flow. Heat transfer in bioreactors occurs through jackets, internal surfaces, or external heat exchangers, and is affected by resistances at interfaces and degree of mixing.
This document discusses various techniques for measuring stream flow, which is the volume of water moving through a designated point over time. It describes common methods like the velocity-area method, using a weir, and the bucket method. It also outlines different types of meters that can directly measure flow properties like velocity, including pygmy meters, vortex meters, and current meters. Accurately measuring stream flow is important for applications like flood prediction, assessing water and sediment levels over time, and monitoring long-term climate changes. A combination of techniques may be needed to account for variability in flow across seasons.
Design and Construction of a Hydraulic Ram Pump ~ Federal University of Technology
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
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Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica
http://scribd.com/doc/239850233
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
The document proposes an "Aquatecture" architectural typology to adapt homes and cities to rising sea levels through flexible and water-inspired design. It discusses how water has influenced architecture historically and cites case studies of floating and amphibious structures. The research aims to define design parameters allowing buildings to behave like fluids and accommodate water through a parametric architecture approach. The methodology examines case studies and proposes designing for a coastal site in Karachi, Pakistan threatened by sea level rise. The fluid-inspired design seeks to provide long-term, self-sufficient housing alternatives for coastal communities impacted by climate change.
In this work the impact of the tidal wave on pollutant residence time within Nador
lagoon has been computed using an Eulerian approach and a 2D hydrodynamical model.
The model is based on the finite volume method; it solves the shallow water equations on
spatial domain that represents the Nador lagoon. The residence time has been defined
through the remnant function of a passive tracer released inside the lagoon. The renewal
capacity of the Nador Lagoon has been investigated when forced by the astronomic tide.
The influence of tidal wave on residence time has been defined by the return flow, and
computed for two scenarios during winter and spring periods.
This document discusses the classification and components of hydroelectric power plants. It begins by classifying plants based on water flow regulation, load served, and head. It then describes the main types of dams, hydraulic turbines, and factors considered in site selection such as availability of water, water storage, head of water, and environmental and social impacts.
This document describes a thesis analyzing natural convection in a vertical microchannel using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The thesis examines:
1) Fully developed flow conditions in a vertical parallel-plate microchannel with asymmetric wall temperatures, considering both velocity slip and temperature jump at the walls.
2) A more general approach to analyze entrance region conditions, without assumptions of fully developed flow.
3) Governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy to model the natural convection problem using the boundary layer approximations.
Iaetsd design and analysis of water hammer effect in a networkIaetsd Iaetsd
This document describes a study analyzing water hammer effect in pipeline networks. The study uses COMSOL Multiphysics software to design different pipe structures and analyze parameters like pressure distribution, velocity variation, and water hammer amplitude over time. The analysis considers a single pipe with a closing valve, as well as a three-pipe intersection network. Results show the pressure and velocity changes along the pipes when the valve closes instantaneously, creating a pressure surge traveling through the system.
This document summarizes a lecture on notches and weirs for fluid mechanics. It introduces notches as devices for measuring liquid flow rates through small channels or tanks. Weirs are described as concrete or masonry structures placed in open channels that water flows over. The document discusses that the discharge equation is the same for rectangular notches and weirs, and involves the length, head of water, theoretical velocity, and discharge coefficient. It provides two numerical problems applying this equation to calculate discharge for a notch and to determine the required weir height.
The document describes a physical model facility constructed to study coastal inlets. The facility includes a 46-m by 99-m concrete basin with adjustable bathymetry. Sensors measure waves, currents and water levels. Studies examine how changes to channel alignment or structures impact flows. The facility can model specific inlets or perform generic studies, and has been used to examine issues like bank erosion or spit development. It aims to efficiently study inlet hydraulics and sedimentation.
This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics, including:
1) Fluid mechanics deals with the motion of fluids and their interactions with surfaces. It includes hydrodynamics, hydraulics, gas dynamics, and aerodynamics.
2) Fluids are substances that continuously deform under shear stress, as opposed to solids which maintain a fixed shape.
3) Fluid properties and behavior depend on whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and its history. It discusses how CFD has evolved from early theoretical developments in fluid mechanics to modern commercial CFD codes. Key figures who contributed to fluid dynamics are highlighted from antiquity through the 20th century. The document also provides a basic introduction to how CFD works, including setting up models, meshes, boundary conditions, solving equations numerically, and examining results. Applications and advantages of CFD are briefly discussed.
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and its history. It discusses how CFD has evolved from early theoretical developments in fluid mechanics to modern commercial CFD codes. Key figures who contributed to fluid dynamics are highlighted from antiquity through the 20th century. The document also provides a basic introduction to how CFD works, including setting up models, meshes, boundary conditions, solving equations numerically, and examining results. Applications and advantages of CFD are briefly discussed.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Heriott watt report Building Drainage and Vent systemsVitor Nina
Abordagem das variações de pressão nas redes prediais de esgoto, tomados com base em elementos experimentais levados a cabo pela e os mecanismos de atenuação
2150602 hwre 150113106007-008 (HYDROLOGY & WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING)Jaydeep Dave
This document provides information on hydrologic analysis and flood estimation techniques. It discusses design floods such as the spillway design flood, standard project flood, and probable maximum flood. Methods of flood estimation described include empirical formulas, the rational method, flood frequency analysis, watershed models, and the unit hydrograph approach. Flood routing techniques are also summarized, including reservoir routing using the continuity equation and channel routing accounting for prism and wedge storage volumes. References used in preparing the document are listed.
This document provides an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It discusses the history of fluid dynamics from antiquity to the modern development of CFD. Key figures who contributed to the field are highlighted, including Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, Daniel Bernoulli, and Osborne Reynolds. The document also describes how CFD works by setting up the mathematical model, creating the mesh, solving the equations numerically, and examining the results. Applications of CFD and its advantages are discussed.
- There are two main categories of measuring ocean surface currents - the float method, where objects drift with the current, and the flow method, where currents are observed passing a fixed point like a ship or buoy.
- Currents can also be studied using dyes, drogues that drift at desired depths, and Swallow floats that produce sounds detected by sonar.
- Various instruments like the Ekman and Richardson meters use propellers, compasses, and photography to measure current speed and direction at fixed points underwater. The Doppler current meter uses sound reflection off particles to measure velocity.
Assessing The Risk Of The Aswan High Dam BreachingFinni Rice
This document summarizes a study that assesses the risk of breaching of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. The study involved reviewing literature on dam breaching, collecting site data and measurements from the Aswan High Dam, selecting a numerical model (HR-Breach Model) to simulate breaching scenarios, and analyzing the results to evaluate the risks and impacts of a potential dam failure. The study aims to help decision makers develop plans to address risks from a possible breach of the critically important Aswan High Dam.
This document discusses fluid mechanics and rheological classifications of fluids. It provides examples of applications of fluid mechanics including refrigerators, air conditioners, hydroelectric dams, and sailing. It also discusses the basics of rheology and provides classifications of fluids as either Newtonian or non-Newtonian. Newtonian fluids have shear stress directly proportional to shear rate, while non-Newtonian fluids do not follow this relationship.
Jk aeration and agitation and heat transfer in bioreactorsKANIMOZHI JEYARAM
This document discusses bioreactors and factors that affect oxygen transfer and heat transfer within bioreactors. It covers how aeration and agitation are used to disperse air bubbles and enhance mass transfer. Agitation increases oxygen transfer area and delays bubble escape. Aeration devices introduce oxygen through diffused or bubble aeration. Oxygen transfer depends on factors like reactor size and aeration parameters. Correlations can predict mass transfer rates based on power input and gas flow. Heat transfer in bioreactors occurs through jackets, internal surfaces, or external heat exchangers, and is affected by resistances at interfaces and degree of mixing.
This document discusses various techniques for measuring stream flow, which is the volume of water moving through a designated point over time. It describes common methods like the velocity-area method, using a weir, and the bucket method. It also outlines different types of meters that can directly measure flow properties like velocity, including pygmy meters, vortex meters, and current meters. Accurately measuring stream flow is important for applications like flood prediction, assessing water and sediment levels over time, and monitoring long-term climate changes. A combination of techniques may be needed to account for variability in flow across seasons.
Design and Construction of a Hydraulic Ram Pump ~ Federal University of Technology
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica
http://scribd.com/doc/239850233
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
The document proposes an "Aquatecture" architectural typology to adapt homes and cities to rising sea levels through flexible and water-inspired design. It discusses how water has influenced architecture historically and cites case studies of floating and amphibious structures. The research aims to define design parameters allowing buildings to behave like fluids and accommodate water through a parametric architecture approach. The methodology examines case studies and proposes designing for a coastal site in Karachi, Pakistan threatened by sea level rise. The fluid-inspired design seeks to provide long-term, self-sufficient housing alternatives for coastal communities impacted by climate change.
In this work the impact of the tidal wave on pollutant residence time within Nador
lagoon has been computed using an Eulerian approach and a 2D hydrodynamical model.
The model is based on the finite volume method; it solves the shallow water equations on
spatial domain that represents the Nador lagoon. The residence time has been defined
through the remnant function of a passive tracer released inside the lagoon. The renewal
capacity of the Nador Lagoon has been investigated when forced by the astronomic tide.
The influence of tidal wave on residence time has been defined by the return flow, and
computed for two scenarios during winter and spring periods.
This document discusses the classification and components of hydroelectric power plants. It begins by classifying plants based on water flow regulation, load served, and head. It then describes the main types of dams, hydraulic turbines, and factors considered in site selection such as availability of water, water storage, head of water, and environmental and social impacts.
This document describes a thesis analyzing natural convection in a vertical microchannel using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The thesis examines:
1) Fully developed flow conditions in a vertical parallel-plate microchannel with asymmetric wall temperatures, considering both velocity slip and temperature jump at the walls.
2) A more general approach to analyze entrance region conditions, without assumptions of fully developed flow.
3) Governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy to model the natural convection problem using the boundary layer approximations.
Iaetsd design and analysis of water hammer effect in a networkIaetsd Iaetsd
This document describes a study analyzing water hammer effect in pipeline networks. The study uses COMSOL Multiphysics software to design different pipe structures and analyze parameters like pressure distribution, velocity variation, and water hammer amplitude over time. The analysis considers a single pipe with a closing valve, as well as a three-pipe intersection network. Results show the pressure and velocity changes along the pipes when the valve closes instantaneously, creating a pressure surge traveling through the system.
This document summarizes a lecture on notches and weirs for fluid mechanics. It introduces notches as devices for measuring liquid flow rates through small channels or tanks. Weirs are described as concrete or masonry structures placed in open channels that water flows over. The document discusses that the discharge equation is the same for rectangular notches and weirs, and involves the length, head of water, theoretical velocity, and discharge coefficient. It provides two numerical problems applying this equation to calculate discharge for a notch and to determine the required weir height.
The document describes a physical model facility constructed to study coastal inlets. The facility includes a 46-m by 99-m concrete basin with adjustable bathymetry. Sensors measure waves, currents and water levels. Studies examine how changes to channel alignment or structures impact flows. The facility can model specific inlets or perform generic studies, and has been used to examine issues like bank erosion or spit development. It aims to efficiently study inlet hydraulics and sedimentation.
This document discusses key concepts in fluid mechanics, including:
1) Fluid mechanics deals with the motion of fluids and their interactions with surfaces. It includes hydrodynamics, hydraulics, gas dynamics, and aerodynamics.
2) Fluids are substances that continuously deform under shear stress, as opposed to solids which maintain a fixed shape.
3) Fluid properties and behavior depend on whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
3. What is Hydraulic Engineering?
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING as a
sub-discipline of civil engineering is
concerned with the flow and
conveyance of fluids, principally water
and sewage.
One feature of these systems is the
extensive use of gravity as the motive
force to cause the movement of the
fluids.
This area of civil engineering is
intimately related to the design of
bridges, dams, channels, canals, and
levees, and to both sanitary and
environmental engineering.
4. HISTORY
Earliest uses of hydraulic
engineering were to irrigate crops
and dates back to the Middle East,
Egypt and Africa. Controlling the
movement and supply of water for
growing food has been used for
many thousands of years.
• One of the earliest hydraulic
machines, the WATER CLOCK
was used in the early 2nd
millennium BC.
5. HISTORY
• In ancient China, hydraulic engineering
was highly developed, and engineers
constructed massive canals with levees
and dams to channel the flow of water for
irrigation, as well as locks to allow ships
to pass through.
Ximen Bao was credited of starting the
practice of large scale canal irrigation during
the Warring States period (481 BC-221 BC)
6. HISTORY
• Hydraulic engineering was highly
developed in Europe under the aegis of
the Roman Empire where it was especially
applied to the construction and
maintenance of aqueducts to supply
water to and remove sewage from their
cities.
Eupalinos of Megara, was an ancient Greek
engineer who built the Tunnel of Eupalinos
on Samos in the 6th century BC, an
important feat of both civil and hydraulic
engineering.
The Pont du Gard Aqueduct and Nemausus (Nîmes) Castellum
7. HISTORY
• Further advances in hydraulic engineering occurred in
the Muslim world between the 8th to 16th centuries,
during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age. Of
particular importance was the 'water management
technological complex' which was central to the Islamic
Green Revolution and by extension, a precondition for
the emergence of modern technology
9. HISTORY
In many respects the fundamentals of hydraulic
engineering haven't changed since ancient times. Liquids
are still moved for the most part by gravity through
systems of canals and aqueducts, though the supply
reservoirs may now be filled using pumps.
MODERN TIMES
• Isaac Newton (1642–1727)
- by formulating the laws of motion and his law of
viscosity, in addition to developing the calculus, paved
the way for many great developments in fluid mechanics.
10. HISTORY
• The modern hydraulic engineer uses the same kinds of computer-
aided design (CAD) tools as many of the other engineering
disciplines while also making use of technologies like
computational fluid dynamics to perform the calculations to
accurately predict flow characteristics, GPS mapping to assist in
locating the best paths for installing a system and laser-based
surveying tools to aid in the actual construction of a system.
11. • Is the branch of science which
deals with the study behavior
of fluids (gases or liquids).
• Fluid mechanics provides
the theoretical foundation
for hydraulics, which
focuses on the applied
engineering using the
properties of fluids.
FLUID MECHANICS
12. DENSITY
• Is defined as mass per unit volume.
• A homogenous material such as iron or ice has the same
density throughout.
𝝆 =
𝒎
𝒗
Where:
m = mass
V = volume
𝜌 = density (rho)
FLUID MECHANICS
14. PRESSURE
FLUID MECHANICS
Is the amount of force exerted on a given area. Its SI unit is
in Pascal (Pa) (N/m^2) 1 Pa = 1 N/m^2
Where:
F = Force in Newton (N)
A = Cross sectional Area (m^2)
P = Pressure in Pa
P =
𝐹
𝐴
If the applied force is
acting on a small area,
then the pressure will
be large and vice
versa.
15.
16. ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
• For instance, an open tank. We should include the pressure outside
the tank pressing on the top of the surface of the fluid. This is what
we call Atmospheric Pressure 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚.
• 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 101.3 kPa = 760 torr = 760 mmHg
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + ρgh
FLUID MECHANICS
17. ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
• States that the magnitude of the Bouyant force on an object always
equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the object.
𝑃𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑 > 𝑃𝑜𝑏𝑗
The object will FLOAT
𝑃𝑜𝑏𝑗 < 𝑃𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑
The object will SINK
FLUID MECHANICS
𝐹𝑏 = 𝑚𝑔
𝑃𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝐴ℎ𝑔 = 𝜌𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝐴𝑙𝑔 ( h < l)
According to Archimedes Principle:
18. REAL FLUIDS
NEWTONIAN FLUID
Fluids that obey Newton's Law of
Viscosity. In other words, a real fluid
whose shear stress is directly
proportional to the rate of shear strain.
For a Newtonian fluid, viscosity totally
depends upon the temperature and
pressure of the fluid.
Examples:
- Water - Air
-Emulsions - Hydrogen
NON – NEWTONIAN FLUID
Fluids that do not obey Newton's
Law of viscosity. In other words, a
real fluid in which shear stress is not
directly proportional to the rate of
shear strain.
Examples:
Flubber
Oobleck
BEHAVIOR OF REAL FLUIDS
A fluid which has viscosity, surface tension and finite
compressibility.
22. Submitted by:
Layson, Razel Mae A.
Labro. Leomar D.
Jabien, Jhon Paul L.
BSCE – 1B
Submitted to:
Engr. Gladys C. Dela-Cruz
Instructor
Civil Engineering Orientation