Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture that takes into account the subtle energies of a space and how to enhance positive energy flow. It is based on the five elements of nature - earth, water, air, fire and space. The principles of Vastu guide the placement of buildings, rooms, and items within a space to promote health, wealth and happiness. Directions are each associated with deities and energies - for example the northeast is the most auspicious direction. Jaipur, India was founded in 1727 and carefully planned according to Vastu principles, with its grid layout divided into sectors and neighborhoods.
Vastushastra, which is purely an ancient Indian science alternatively termed as Indian Geomancy of architecture and building premises. This phenomenal science draws you to live and work in a most scientific way by taking advantage of the benefits showered on you by nature, 5 elements and 8 directions in order to gain peace, prosperity, health, wealth & happiness in your life.
It also does take into consideration Earth's electromagnetic & gravitational forces, universal positive energies, radiations from planets & stars, light & heat energies of the Sun, effects of useful Ultraviolet rays & harmful Infrared rays, sound energy, wind energy, solar energy, lunar energy etc.
Vastu is a traditional Hindu system of architecture based on the science of architecture. It developed between 6000 BCE to 3000 BCE during the Vedic times in India. Vastu purusha is considered the deity of vastu and is believed to be present in every plot of land, with its body spread across the land. Proper placement of elements according to vastu is believed to bring harmony and positive energies from the five elements of earth, water, fire, air and space. Jaipur is considered the first planned city in India that followed vastu principles in its grid layout, with central axis and division of the city into blocks. While vastu involves traditional beliefs, it is argued that some of its rules are
The document provides an introduction to Vaastu Shastra, an ancient Indian system of architecture which considers cosmic forces. It discusses the basic principles of Vaastu, including the five main elements of earth, water, fire, air and space. It also covers the cardinal directions and their associated gods and energies, explaining their importance in Vaastu design and layout. Key factors like the placement of the kitchen, toilets, wells and other structures are determined according to these cosmic energies and their effects on the home's occupants.
Vastu shastra (vāstu śāstra) is a traditional Hindu system of architecture which literally translates to "science of architecture. These are texts found on the Indian subcontinent that describe principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, space arrangement and spatial geometry. Vastu Shastras incorporate traditional Hindu and in some cases Buddhist beliefs. The designs are intended to integrate architecture with nature, the relative functions of various parts of the structure, and ancient beliefs utilizing geometric patterns (yantra), symmetry and directional alignments.
It included the science and practice of all architecture, town planning, building of houses, forts, temples and walls, as well as other associated fields including the construction of instruments, sculpting, metallurgy and weapons for warfare.
This document discusses Vastu Shastra, an ancient Hindu system of architecture and design. It begins by outlining some key principles of Vastu Shastra, such as the importance of providing thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort. It then discusses various types of mandalas (geometric grids) used in layouts. Myths about Vastu Shastra are debunked by providing logical explanations. Applications of Vastu Shastra principles to both residential and commercial projects are described. Potential issues from ignoring Vastu Shastra like geopathic stress and reduced Schumann waves are mentioned. The document advocates balancing the five elements and returning to more sustainable, climate-responsive, and energy-
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. An architect plans, designs, and oversees building construction. Vaastu is an ancient Indian system of beliefs that aims to harmonize the five elements - earth, air, fire, water, and space - to create an ideal environment. The document provides an introduction to Vaastu and outlines its key principles, including standard layout plans, ideal locations for rooms and structures, and tips for selecting auspicious building plots according to Vaastu. It concludes that Vaastu is a trusted science that can guide us in today's stressful world.
Vastushastra, which is purely an ancient Indian science alternatively termed as Indian Geomancy of architecture and building premises. This phenomenal science draws you to live and work in a most scientific way by taking advantage of the benefits showered on you by nature, 5 elements and 8 directions in order to gain peace, prosperity, health, wealth & happiness in your life.
It also does take into consideration Earth's electromagnetic & gravitational forces, universal positive energies, radiations from planets & stars, light & heat energies of the Sun, effects of useful Ultraviolet rays & harmful Infrared rays, sound energy, wind energy, solar energy, lunar energy etc.
Vastu is a traditional Hindu system of architecture based on the science of architecture. It developed between 6000 BCE to 3000 BCE during the Vedic times in India. Vastu purusha is considered the deity of vastu and is believed to be present in every plot of land, with its body spread across the land. Proper placement of elements according to vastu is believed to bring harmony and positive energies from the five elements of earth, water, fire, air and space. Jaipur is considered the first planned city in India that followed vastu principles in its grid layout, with central axis and division of the city into blocks. While vastu involves traditional beliefs, it is argued that some of its rules are
The document provides an introduction to Vaastu Shastra, an ancient Indian system of architecture which considers cosmic forces. It discusses the basic principles of Vaastu, including the five main elements of earth, water, fire, air and space. It also covers the cardinal directions and their associated gods and energies, explaining their importance in Vaastu design and layout. Key factors like the placement of the kitchen, toilets, wells and other structures are determined according to these cosmic energies and their effects on the home's occupants.
Vastu shastra (vāstu śāstra) is a traditional Hindu system of architecture which literally translates to "science of architecture. These are texts found on the Indian subcontinent that describe principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, space arrangement and spatial geometry. Vastu Shastras incorporate traditional Hindu and in some cases Buddhist beliefs. The designs are intended to integrate architecture with nature, the relative functions of various parts of the structure, and ancient beliefs utilizing geometric patterns (yantra), symmetry and directional alignments.
It included the science and practice of all architecture, town planning, building of houses, forts, temples and walls, as well as other associated fields including the construction of instruments, sculpting, metallurgy and weapons for warfare.
This document discusses Vastu Shastra, an ancient Hindu system of architecture and design. It begins by outlining some key principles of Vastu Shastra, such as the importance of providing thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort. It then discusses various types of mandalas (geometric grids) used in layouts. Myths about Vastu Shastra are debunked by providing logical explanations. Applications of Vastu Shastra principles to both residential and commercial projects are described. Potential issues from ignoring Vastu Shastra like geopathic stress and reduced Schumann waves are mentioned. The document advocates balancing the five elements and returning to more sustainable, climate-responsive, and energy-
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. An architect plans, designs, and oversees building construction. Vaastu is an ancient Indian system of beliefs that aims to harmonize the five elements - earth, air, fire, water, and space - to create an ideal environment. The document provides an introduction to Vaastu and outlines its key principles, including standard layout plans, ideal locations for rooms and structures, and tips for selecting auspicious building plots according to Vaastu. It concludes that Vaastu is a trusted science that can guide us in today's stressful world.
Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture that covers concepts from science, art, astrology, and philosophy. It focuses on designing buildings and living spaces in harmony with natural energies. Key elements of Vastu Shastra include air, water, earth, fire, and space. The document discusses the ideal placement of rooms in a building according to Vastu principles, such as having the northeast zone for prayer rooms and living rooms. It provides an example case study of the city of Jaipur and its design based on Vastu. However, the document notes that there are also limitations to the strict applications of Vastu Shastra in modern times.
The document discusses design strategies for buildings in hot, dry climates. Key strategies include building orientation along an east-west axis for optimal sun exposure, minimizing exterior surface areas, and employing shading techniques like overhangs, fins, and trees to reduce solar heat gain. Interior features like courtyards and wind towers can also promote ventilation to control temperatures. Landscaping with native, drought-resistant plants and water features helps modify the microclimate.
Chettinad houses are located in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, India. The Chettiars, a business community, settled here in the 13th century. Their trading activities made them prosperous. Chettinad houses have distinct features like central courtyards, verandahs, platforms, and rooms opening onto corridors. The multi-story mansions combine elements of vernacular South Indian and European architecture. They use local materials like brick, lime plaster, and terracotta tiles suited to the hot climate. The houses are organized around nine clan temples and have tanks and reservoirs for water management. Arts and crafts like wood carving, basket weaving, and tile making also flour
Kerala has a unique vernacular architecture influenced by its tropical climate and geography. Houses are designed with features like sloping roofs, deep overhangs, verandahs and courtyards to protect from heavy rainfall and intense sun while allowing cross ventilation. Common building materials include wood, laterite and clay. The Nalukettu house type exemplifies traditional Kerala architecture, with a central courtyard and surrounding halls.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in honor of the saint Shaikh Salim Chishti, who blessed Akbar with three sons. The city was planned as the new capital of the Mughal Empire, featuring impressive red sandstone architecture blending Hindu and Islamic styles. However, it was abandoned just 14 years later when the water supply ran dry. Today it remains remarkably preserved as an open air museum, a ghost city reflecting its former glory as the center of Mughal power and culture.
This document describes the warm and humid equatorial climate. It is found near the equator between 15 degrees north and south latitude. It has high temperatures year-round, with little seasonal variation. High humidity is also present due to abundant rainfall. Characteristics include daily highs between 27-32 degrees C, nightly lows between 21-27 degrees C, high relative humidity between 75-100%, and annual rainfall between 2000-5000 mm. Architecture in this climate aims to promote ventilation and airflow to mitigate the warm and humid conditions.
Group housing accommodates groups rather than individual units, making it both public and private. It is a common form of mass housing worldwide. This document discusses different types of group housing like cluster housing and row housing. It provides details on various government schemes for group housing in India. It also outlines building bye-laws, standards, and the National Building Code provisions for elements like minimum plot size, maximum height, open spaces, parking etc. for group housing projects.
1) Vedic cities were planned on a rectangular grid, divided into four quarters by two main thoroughfares intersecting at right angles, with each quarter leading to a city gate. One quarter housed the citadel and royal apartments.
2) Early Vedic settlements consisted of circular thatched huts arranged around a central courtyard. Over time, fortified towns arose with ramparts, palisades, and primarily wooden buildings.
3) Important Vedic cities included Varanasi, Saraswati, Champa, Rajagriha, Ayodhya, and Kaushambi
The document provides guidelines on Vaastu, an Indian system of architecture which considers alignment and positioning within a space. It outlines ideal locations for various rooms and structures, including having the kitchen in the southeast, master bedroom in the southwest, mandir (temple) in the east, and stairs turning clockwise. Directions and corners are also addressed, such as the southwest corner being highest and northeast being lowest and lightest. Color suggestions and remedies for Vaastu doshas (faults) are also mentioned.
Vastu Shastra is a traditional Hindu system of architecture that focuses on design principles related to layout, measurements, and spatial geometry. It aims to harmonize construction with nature by considering things like directional alignments and the functions of different building areas. Key elements of Vastu Shastra include the five elements of nature - earth, water, fire, air and space - and how their energies impact human well-being and prosperity when incorporated into building design according to Vastu principles. Following Vastu is believed to help create balanced, healthy environments that support happiness.
The Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts and crafts center located in Jaipur, India. The center was designed by architect Charles Correa and built between 1986-1991. It is dedicated to former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The center's plan is based on the original city plan of Jaipur, consisting of nine squares arranged around a central courtyard. Each square represents a different planet and is designed and programmed according to the characteristics of that planet in astrology. The complex incorporates traditional Rajasthani architectural elements and provides facilities such as galleries, workshops, and an open-air theater to showcase Indian culture and crafts.
Chettinad architecture is known for the opulent mansions built by the prosperous Chettiar trading community in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu between 1850-1940. The mansions had a grid-like layout centered around a courtyard, with rooms arranged around it. They were built with local materials like bricks, tiles, and lime plaster and incorporated design elements from the Chettiars' foreign travels. The architecture was well-suited to the hot, dry climate, using techniques like thick walls, courtyards, verandas, and roofs to keep interiors cool.
The document provides information on Hindu temple architecture styles across India. It discusses the principal features of North and South Indian temple designs including shikhara towers, vimanas, and gopurams. The three main styles described are Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara. Specific temples highlighted include Lingaraja Temple with its tall shikhara, Konark's chariot-style design dedicated to Surya, and the large Brihadeeswara Temple complex near Thanjavur with its tall vimana.
The document discusses Vedic principles for planning temple cities in India. It outlines how ancient texts like the Vedas, Arthashastra, and Silpasastras provide guidance on selecting auspicious sites, laying out the sacred geometry of city plans, and allocating areas for temples, residences, and public spaces. Traditional cities were designed according to principles of sacred geometry, with the temple at the center and surrounding concentric zones serving different functions.
The vernacular architecture of Assam is influenced by six key factors: socio-economics, climate, topography, building techniques, building typology, and urban form. Bamboo is widely used as the major building material due to its availability and cultural significance. The architecture features hip or gable roofs to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains, and higher plinth levels to protect against flooding. Traditional building techniques include bamboo trusses, joints, and wall construction. Typical building typology includes timber frame walls filled with bamboo panels and plaster. Urban forms retain vernacular roots while incorporating some modern materials.
Free Vastu Shastra Tips for Home and Office : with 500+ Advices : Rahul Kaus...Pandit Rahul Kaushal
Vastu Shastra is and ancient Vastu chakra of vedic architecture. in this ebook weve added more then 400 points on vastu for the benefit of general public. So that they can live in more happy and prosperous way buy implemeting small changes in their premises and offices.
Rahul Kaushal
Celebrity Astrologer and Vastu Consultant
(Pandit.com)
FOR MORE TIPS :
http://www.vastuchakra.com
http://www.Pandit.com
FOR FREE Astro Horoscope : http://www.freekundli.com
Normally in Vastu for House OR Vastu for Factories or Vastu for flats or appartments results come in 3-4 days and maximum by 30 days.
Your perfection and sincerity is reqd while making changes.
15 Must Follow Vastu Tips For Building Rooms In Your HomeCommonFloor.com
Contrary to many popular beliefs, Vastu is in fact a logical explanation of scientific truths and facts. Vastu Shastra is based upon the magnetic property of the Earth, the gravitational and magnetic forces created by the materials inside it, the rotation of the Earth on its axis along with centrifugal and other forces created by its movements.
Vastu principles are related to the natural energies of Earth. The claim that the sources of energies should be open and undisturbed. Vastu Shastra prescribes desirable characteristics for sites and buildings based on the flow of energy (known as ‘Prana’ in Sanskrit). Many of these rules are attributed to the cosmological considerations – the Sun’s path, the rotation of the Earth, its magnetic field, etc. For example, the morning Sun is considered especially beneficial and purifying. Hence the East is a treasured direction
Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture that covers concepts from science, art, astrology, and philosophy. It focuses on designing buildings and living spaces in harmony with natural energies. Key elements of Vastu Shastra include air, water, earth, fire, and space. The document discusses the ideal placement of rooms in a building according to Vastu principles, such as having the northeast zone for prayer rooms and living rooms. It provides an example case study of the city of Jaipur and its design based on Vastu. However, the document notes that there are also limitations to the strict applications of Vastu Shastra in modern times.
The document discusses design strategies for buildings in hot, dry climates. Key strategies include building orientation along an east-west axis for optimal sun exposure, minimizing exterior surface areas, and employing shading techniques like overhangs, fins, and trees to reduce solar heat gain. Interior features like courtyards and wind towers can also promote ventilation to control temperatures. Landscaping with native, drought-resistant plants and water features helps modify the microclimate.
Chettinad houses are located in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, India. The Chettiars, a business community, settled here in the 13th century. Their trading activities made them prosperous. Chettinad houses have distinct features like central courtyards, verandahs, platforms, and rooms opening onto corridors. The multi-story mansions combine elements of vernacular South Indian and European architecture. They use local materials like brick, lime plaster, and terracotta tiles suited to the hot climate. The houses are organized around nine clan temples and have tanks and reservoirs for water management. Arts and crafts like wood carving, basket weaving, and tile making also flour
Kerala has a unique vernacular architecture influenced by its tropical climate and geography. Houses are designed with features like sloping roofs, deep overhangs, verandahs and courtyards to protect from heavy rainfall and intense sun while allowing cross ventilation. Common building materials include wood, laterite and clay. The Nalukettu house type exemplifies traditional Kerala architecture, with a central courtyard and surrounding halls.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in honor of the saint Shaikh Salim Chishti, who blessed Akbar with three sons. The city was planned as the new capital of the Mughal Empire, featuring impressive red sandstone architecture blending Hindu and Islamic styles. However, it was abandoned just 14 years later when the water supply ran dry. Today it remains remarkably preserved as an open air museum, a ghost city reflecting its former glory as the center of Mughal power and culture.
This document describes the warm and humid equatorial climate. It is found near the equator between 15 degrees north and south latitude. It has high temperatures year-round, with little seasonal variation. High humidity is also present due to abundant rainfall. Characteristics include daily highs between 27-32 degrees C, nightly lows between 21-27 degrees C, high relative humidity between 75-100%, and annual rainfall between 2000-5000 mm. Architecture in this climate aims to promote ventilation and airflow to mitigate the warm and humid conditions.
Group housing accommodates groups rather than individual units, making it both public and private. It is a common form of mass housing worldwide. This document discusses different types of group housing like cluster housing and row housing. It provides details on various government schemes for group housing in India. It also outlines building bye-laws, standards, and the National Building Code provisions for elements like minimum plot size, maximum height, open spaces, parking etc. for group housing projects.
1) Vedic cities were planned on a rectangular grid, divided into four quarters by two main thoroughfares intersecting at right angles, with each quarter leading to a city gate. One quarter housed the citadel and royal apartments.
2) Early Vedic settlements consisted of circular thatched huts arranged around a central courtyard. Over time, fortified towns arose with ramparts, palisades, and primarily wooden buildings.
3) Important Vedic cities included Varanasi, Saraswati, Champa, Rajagriha, Ayodhya, and Kaushambi
The document provides guidelines on Vaastu, an Indian system of architecture which considers alignment and positioning within a space. It outlines ideal locations for various rooms and structures, including having the kitchen in the southeast, master bedroom in the southwest, mandir (temple) in the east, and stairs turning clockwise. Directions and corners are also addressed, such as the southwest corner being highest and northeast being lowest and lightest. Color suggestions and remedies for Vaastu doshas (faults) are also mentioned.
Vastu Shastra is a traditional Hindu system of architecture that focuses on design principles related to layout, measurements, and spatial geometry. It aims to harmonize construction with nature by considering things like directional alignments and the functions of different building areas. Key elements of Vastu Shastra include the five elements of nature - earth, water, fire, air and space - and how their energies impact human well-being and prosperity when incorporated into building design according to Vastu principles. Following Vastu is believed to help create balanced, healthy environments that support happiness.
The Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts and crafts center located in Jaipur, India. The center was designed by architect Charles Correa and built between 1986-1991. It is dedicated to former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The center's plan is based on the original city plan of Jaipur, consisting of nine squares arranged around a central courtyard. Each square represents a different planet and is designed and programmed according to the characteristics of that planet in astrology. The complex incorporates traditional Rajasthani architectural elements and provides facilities such as galleries, workshops, and an open-air theater to showcase Indian culture and crafts.
Chettinad architecture is known for the opulent mansions built by the prosperous Chettiar trading community in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu between 1850-1940. The mansions had a grid-like layout centered around a courtyard, with rooms arranged around it. They were built with local materials like bricks, tiles, and lime plaster and incorporated design elements from the Chettiars' foreign travels. The architecture was well-suited to the hot, dry climate, using techniques like thick walls, courtyards, verandas, and roofs to keep interiors cool.
The document provides information on Hindu temple architecture styles across India. It discusses the principal features of North and South Indian temple designs including shikhara towers, vimanas, and gopurams. The three main styles described are Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara. Specific temples highlighted include Lingaraja Temple with its tall shikhara, Konark's chariot-style design dedicated to Surya, and the large Brihadeeswara Temple complex near Thanjavur with its tall vimana.
The document discusses Vedic principles for planning temple cities in India. It outlines how ancient texts like the Vedas, Arthashastra, and Silpasastras provide guidance on selecting auspicious sites, laying out the sacred geometry of city plans, and allocating areas for temples, residences, and public spaces. Traditional cities were designed according to principles of sacred geometry, with the temple at the center and surrounding concentric zones serving different functions.
The vernacular architecture of Assam is influenced by six key factors: socio-economics, climate, topography, building techniques, building typology, and urban form. Bamboo is widely used as the major building material due to its availability and cultural significance. The architecture features hip or gable roofs to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains, and higher plinth levels to protect against flooding. Traditional building techniques include bamboo trusses, joints, and wall construction. Typical building typology includes timber frame walls filled with bamboo panels and plaster. Urban forms retain vernacular roots while incorporating some modern materials.
Free Vastu Shastra Tips for Home and Office : with 500+ Advices : Rahul Kaus...Pandit Rahul Kaushal
Vastu Shastra is and ancient Vastu chakra of vedic architecture. in this ebook weve added more then 400 points on vastu for the benefit of general public. So that they can live in more happy and prosperous way buy implemeting small changes in their premises and offices.
Rahul Kaushal
Celebrity Astrologer and Vastu Consultant
(Pandit.com)
FOR MORE TIPS :
http://www.vastuchakra.com
http://www.Pandit.com
FOR FREE Astro Horoscope : http://www.freekundli.com
Normally in Vastu for House OR Vastu for Factories or Vastu for flats or appartments results come in 3-4 days and maximum by 30 days.
Your perfection and sincerity is reqd while making changes.
15 Must Follow Vastu Tips For Building Rooms In Your HomeCommonFloor.com
Contrary to many popular beliefs, Vastu is in fact a logical explanation of scientific truths and facts. Vastu Shastra is based upon the magnetic property of the Earth, the gravitational and magnetic forces created by the materials inside it, the rotation of the Earth on its axis along with centrifugal and other forces created by its movements.
Vastu principles are related to the natural energies of Earth. The claim that the sources of energies should be open and undisturbed. Vastu Shastra prescribes desirable characteristics for sites and buildings based on the flow of energy (known as ‘Prana’ in Sanskrit). Many of these rules are attributed to the cosmological considerations – the Sun’s path, the rotation of the Earth, its magnetic field, etc. For example, the morning Sun is considered especially beneficial and purifying. Hence the East is a treasured direction
Temple Architects India - Specializing in Hindu Temple Architecture and Indian Temple Vastu Shastra. Contact our highly skilled professional who are well known for Hindu Temple Architecture in accordance to ancient Indian Temple Vastu Shastra from www.templearch.com.
The document discusses the risks facing Jain heritage and proposes solutions. It notes that over the past 1000 years, many Jain temples and idols have been [1] converted to represent deities of other faiths, [2] encroached upon, [3] abandoned, [4] neglected, and [5] left unknown or without innovation. The reasons given for this include Jainism being misunderstood and less populous, divisions within the faith, attacks from Muslims, and lack of political support and connection to physical centers of learning. Solutions are needed to preserve Jain heritage and pass on the faith to new generations.
In India esoteric knowledge is held sacred and is taught through guru-shishya tradition. This system of study ensures a sacred continuity of spiritual values of the teachings. At Vãstu Gurukulam the endeavour is to follow the same spirit of the sacred tradition of teaching.
The study ware has been compiled carefully after years of experience and research. All those who wish to understand the mysteries of Vastu vidya are welcome to join. The foremost ability to join is a purity of intention and a spiritual leaning.
For further details log on to www.vastusindhu.com
Strategy, war and weapons in the mahabharata by maj gen (dr.) gd bakshi, sm...sfih108
This document discusses military strategy and weapons during the period of the Mahabharata in India. It notes that this was a time of multi-polarity with many warring kingdoms, similar to periods in Chinese and Indian history that produced influential texts on statecraft and war. Specifically, it analyzes the evolution of India's four-armed military organization of chariots, war elephants, cavalry, and infantry that crystallized during the Mahabharata period. It also discusses strategic thinking during this era, including Krishna's engineering of a major war between monarchial powers to drain their strength.
Natyashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, especially theatre, written by the sage Bharata. It contains 37 chapters covering various topics related to drama production and performance. According to the text, drama was created by Brahma as a source of pleasure and entertainment for people. It describes nine basic sentiments or emotions (rasas) that can be expressed through drama. Bharata outlines how sentiments are achieved through objective conditions (vibhavas), bodily gestures (anubhavas), and secondary emotions and sensations (vyabhichari bhavas). The text also provides details on music, instruments, and other technical aspects involved in theatrical performances. Natyashastra demonstrates that
The document provides an introduction to the ancient Indian text Natyashastra. It states that Natyashastra was created by the god Brahma and recorded by the sage Bharata. It details that Natyashastra is one of the world's largest theatre manuals, covering aspects like stage, dance techniques, acting styles, and the theory of emotions or rasas. The document also summarizes some key concepts from Natyashastra like abhinaya physical storytelling, mudras or hand gestures, and the actor's tools of costumes, words, body language and emotions.
The document discusses the theory of rasa from Indian aesthetics. It summarizes that rasa theory originated with Bharata and refers to the emotional flavors and essence conveyed in literary works that elicit diverse human emotions. It discusses the nine main rasas or sentiments depicted in drama - erotic, comic, pathetic, furious, heroic, terrible, odious, marvelous, and relaxation. Each rasa is defined and examples from literature are provided.
You eat food but taste perceptions. Tasting is as much about the brain as it is about taste buds and the tongue. Discover how expectations shape your experience of taste.
Rasa theory outlines nine rasas or aesthetic flavors that can be experienced through art forms like drama. The eight primary rasas identified in the Natyasastra are love, mirth, sorrow, anger, courage, wonder, fear, and disgust. Each rasa is associated with a presiding deity and color. Later, Abhinavagupta added two additional rasas of peace and devotion. The rasas provide a framework for understanding the emotional responses and experiences that art aims to elicit from an audience.
This document provides an overview of surveying leveling. It discusses the structure of levels and error sources in leveling. The key elements of a surveyor's level are described, including the bubble tube, telescope, and staff. Methods for setting up the level and taking leveling measurements are outlined. Sources of systematic error like curvature, refraction, collimation error, and staff/tripod settlement are explained. The document concludes with procedures for accurate leveling work.
The document summarizes important values from the Indian epic Mahabharata through its main characters. It discusses the values of generosity through Karna, courage through Arjuna, commitment through Abhimanyu and Ghatotkach, true friendship through Karna and Duryodhana, unity through the Pandava brothers, discipline through Ekalaivan, patience through Yudhisthira, and obedience through Bhima. The document explores these values through short descriptions of the characters' actions in the epic story.
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as the new capital of Amber. He followed principles of Hindu urban planning to design the city, dividing it into nine blocks with wide streets and central squares. The city was planned with military defense and expansion in mind. Over time, new structures like Hawa Mahal were added and the city grew beyond its original walls. Today, Jaipur is known for its pink buildings and is a well-planned city with distinct architecture, markets, temples, and palaces that showcase Rajasthani culture and heritage.
Vastu shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture that aims to create harmonious buildings and spaces. According to its principles, the orientation and positioning of buildings, rooms, elements, and sites can be planned in a way that promotes prosperity, health, and happiness for the occupants. Selecting an auspicious site and planning the home in alignment with vastu principles regarding directions, elements, and symbolism can help ensure positive energy flow.
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It was constructed according to classical Indian architectural principles with six sectors separated by broad streets. The palace quarter at the center includes Hawa Mahal and formal gardens. Jaipur has a hot semi-arid climate with rainfall occurring between June-September. Notable architecture includes the pink-colored walled city with gridded streets and the ornate havelis built around inner courtyards for ventilation in the hot climate.
Ancient Indian cities had sophisticated town planning systems based on Vedic texts. Towns were classified by size, from small villages to large capital cities, and by shape, including rectangular, square, circular and mystic symbolic designs. Larger cities had defined areas for temples, tanks, palaces, markets and residential zones for different castes. Streets were arranged in a grid pattern with widths specified in ancient units of measurement. Overall town planning principles focused on providing resources, security and social organization according to religious scripts.
Presentation on vaastu direction North.Ranu Agarwal
The document discusses the importance and characteristics of the North direction in Vastu Shastra. Some key points:
- North is considered the most auspicious direction and is associated with wealth, prosperity and career success as it is ruled by Lord Kubera.
- It is important to have large openings in the North to allow positive energy from the North Pole to enter the structure.
- Bathrooms, store rooms, kitchens and master bedrooms should not be located in the North.
- The North side of plots and homes should be kept open to allow wealth and positive energy to flow in.
- Mercury rules the North direction and mirrors are considered auspicious there.
The Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, India is a cultural center designed by architect Charles Correa in the 1980s-1990s. Inspired by Jaipur's original city plan of nine blocks representing the nine planets, Correa designed the center as nine square blocks, with each block representing and housing a different cultural function - including administration, art galleries, workshops, auditorium, and more. By invoking the cosmic symbolism of Jaipur's original design and using local materials, Correa created a center that preserves Rajasthani art and culture in a way that reflects the traditions and history of the city.
- Jaipur was established in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as the new capital of Amber to replace the old congested city.
- It was planned according to the principles of Hindu architecture and town planning with a grid layout divided into nine blocks by main streets.
- The city was strategically located on a plain bounded by hills which provided natural fortification and building materials, and access to water supplies.
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. An architect plans, designs, and oversees building construction. Vaastu is an ancient Indian system of beliefs that aims to harmonize the five elements - earth, air, fire, water, and space - within a building to achieve positive outcomes. The document provides an introduction to Vaastu and outlines various tips for selecting an auspicious building plot according to Vaastu principles as well as recommendations for room placement within a home. It concludes that VaastuShastra is a trusted science that can guide us in today's stressful world.
TOWN PLANNING unit 1. on town settlement for better urban planningRiyaVerma969022
Town planning aims to maximize economy, convenience and beauty in the layout of land, buildings and transportation routes. Ancient Indian texts like the Vedas and manuals discussed principles of town planning like prioritizing river banks as settlement sites and orienting main streets east-west. Ancient Indian towns commonly followed grid, radial or organic patterns, with features like a boundary wall and streets arranged in rectangular blocks or oriented towards a central hub. Dandaka and Swastika type plans divided land into rectangular or diagonal plots.
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded the city of Jaipur in 1727, planning it based on principles of Hindu town planning. He established the grid layout with nine blocks and designed the city's defenses, water supply and architecture. Notable landmarks include the Hawa Mahal palace known for its intricate jharokhas, and the Diwan-i-Am assembly hall built with red sandstone. Over time the city has expanded beyond its original walled boundaries in phases guided by the city's master plans. Today Jaipur is a cultural center known for its historic bazaars, forts and palaces displaying Rajasthani architecture.
Modern Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who established the city after deciding his original capital of Amber was not strategically located for defense. Jaipur was planned following principles of Hindu urban planning and is known for its grid layout divided into nine blocks. Key features of the new city's design included wide central roads, planned locations for temples and markets, standardized building facades, and integrated water systems. The planning and architecture of Jaipur have supported its development into the modern capital of Rajasthan while preserving its historic character.
The medieval city of Jodhpur, India was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput chief, as the new capital of the Marwar state after moving from Mandore. Jodha established the settlement atop a rocky hill and built the strong Mehrangarh fort there to provide safety. The city grew around the fort and over time expanded with new walls and gates built. Jodhpur became a prosperous trading center located along a key route between Delhi and Gujarat. In later centuries, it came under the suzerainty of the Mughal Empire while still retaining some autonomy.
JAIPUR CITY URBAN DESIGN, ANALYSIS.
REPORT BASED ON THE PAPER:-
Space Formation of Jaipur City, Rajastan, India An
Analysis on City Maps (1925-28) made by Survey of
India
Shuji Funo, Naohiko Yamamoto & Mohan Pant
Jaipur city was established in 1729 by Maharaja Jai Singh as the new capital of the Kachwaha dynasty. It was planned according to principles of Hindu architecture with a grid layout divided into nine blocks. Notable features include wide boulevards, historic bazaars, temples, and two large central squares called Chaupars. The city's architecture and planning reflect its heritage as the former capital of the Kingdom of Jaipur.
The document summarizes the planning and architecture of the Indian city of Jaipur. Some key points:
1. Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as the new capital of Amber, replacing the congested hill town. It was planned according to Hindu texts with a grid layout and nine wards.
2. Notable architecture includes the Hawa Mahal palace known for its intricate jharokha windows, and Amer Fort with its ornate courtyards and Diwan-i-Aam hall.
3. Jaipur demonstrates a well-planned city structure with defined hierarchies of roads, sectors, neighborhoods and public spaces like chaup
The ancient Indus Valley Civilization had sophisticated town planning principles between 15,000-3,000 BC. Cities were located along rivers for water and fertile soil. Streets were laid in a grid pattern divided into blocks. Central open areas and underground drainage systems served groups of houses. Later Indian texts from 6th century AD elaborate detailed rules for ideal city layout, architecture, and classification of settlements. Mohenjo-Daro exemplified these principles with planned streets and drainage. Town shapes recommended included square, rectangle, circle, and ellipse to align with cosmological beliefs.
Jaipur was established in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as the new capital of Amber. There were military and geographical reasons for changing the capital, as the old city of Amber was located on a congested hill. Jai Singh also wanted the new capital to be a strong political statement on par with Mughal cities, and serve as a thriving center of trade. The layout of Jaipur was carefully planned according to Hindu texts, with major roads intersecting in a grid pattern divided into nine blocks. The pink color of the city's buildings was likely intended to cut glare or imitate Mughal architecture, and welcome a British dignitary. Squares called chaupars
The document summarizes the evolution of human settlements in India from ancient to modern periods. It describes how settlements initially formed along river banks and used natural boundaries. Planning began with the Indus Valley civilization which had well-laid grid patterns and infrastructure like drainage systems. Ancient texts provided guidelines for planning villages, towns, and cities. Important settlements from each period are discussed, showing advances in planning concepts over time.
1. The document discusses the architecture and planning of Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan established in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
2. Jaipur was planned on a grid system with major roads demarcating sectors, inspired by ancient Hindu texts on city planning.
3. Key features of Jaipur's design included its location at the base of hills for defense, a central axis running east-west between the Sun and Moon Gates, and sectors divided into nine blocks to segregate communities.
4. The grid road network and division into sectors with uniform facades along major roads and bazaars gave Jaipur a distinct planned character different from
The document summarizes the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, designed by architect Charles Correa. Some key points:
- Originally established in 1915 and shifted in 1917 to the banks of the Sabarmati River, where Gandhi lived from 1917-1930 and began the salt march.
- After independence, it was converted into a memorial designed by Charles Correa and inaugurated in 1963 by Prime Minister Nehru.
- Correa's design followed the casual, winding layout of villages. The five interior rooms containing the museum collection are arranged around an open courtyard, using local materials like brick, wood, and stone in a contemporary regional style.
The case study is about the india's most well planned city that is Jaipur, Rajasthan. what is the urban sprawl in that city and how it grows that will expained in that.
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
The document discusses housing policy initiatives in Uttar Pradesh, India. It outlines the state's urban housing and habitat policy which aims to provide affordable housing for lower-income groups. It also describes the EWS & LIG housing policy and Samajwadi Awas Yojna affordable housing program. The norms for affordable housing schemes specify requirements for area, density, floor area ratio, parking and infrastructure.
The UPA housing schemes presented by Shobha Suraj include JNNURM, Indira Awas Yojana, and Rajiv Awas Yojana. JNNURM aimed to construct 1.5 million houses for urban poor from 2005-2012. Indira Awas Yojana provides financial assistance to construct houses and install toilets and water connections for rural poor. Rajiv Awas Yojana focuses on according property rights to slum dwellers and urban poor by developing infrastructure and housing in slums. The schemes aim to provide affordable housing to all sections of society.
The document summarizes housing policies and programs in India announced by the BJP in their 2014 election manifesto and subsequently implemented by the Modi government. It outlines the BJP's pledge to provide a pucca house to every family in India by 2022, equipped with basic facilities. It then discusses the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) launched in 2015 to achieve this goal, aiming to construct 22 million housing units targeting low-income families in urban and rural areas. It also briefly mentions the Smart Cities Mission as part of these efforts to drive development through local initiatives and new technologies.
The Pradhanmantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) was launched in June 2016 by the central government with the primary aim of ensuring housing for all by building 2 crore affordable houses across India by 2022. It primarily targets the poor, including those from lower-income groups and economically weaker sections. The scheme will be implemented in phases from 2015 to 2022, targeting 100 cities in phase 1, 200 cities in phase 2, and all remaining cities in phase 3. It provides subsidies of Rs. 1-2.3 lakh and interest subsidies of 6.5% for loans to construct houses for eligible beneficiaries, with preference given to women and disabled/elderly people.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing program. It was launched in 2015 to achieve the goal of "Housing for All" by 2022. The program aims to build 20 million affordable housing units across urban and rural areas. It has four components: slum rehabilitation with private developers; affordable housing through credit-linked subsidies; affordable housing through public-private partnerships; and subsidies for individual home construction. Implementation has faced challenges with only 82,048 units constructed as of 2017. Stakeholders are working with the PMO to address issues like land and clearances to accelerate progress and achieve the program targets.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Bushra Fatima has submitted housing policies to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana program. The document appears to be a submission by Bushra Fatima related to housing policies for consideration under India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, or Prime Minister's Housing Scheme. The document is brief and does not provide many details about the specific housing policies submitted.
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
AREA OF SCHEME MINIMUM 5 ACRE, MAXIMUM 100 ACRES.
MINIMUM 60% AREA SHALL BE USED FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING & CARPET AREA OF DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 75 SQM.
40% AREA MAY BE UTILIZED FOR HIG, COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
RECREATIONAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES.
MINIMUM 20% HOUSES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR EWS & UG AGAINST HIG UNITS BUT NOT COMPULSARY IN AN EXCLUSIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME.
CEILING COST OF AFFORDABLE HOUSE IN NCR-RS.3000 PER SQ. FT., METRO CITIES-RS.2800 PER SQ.FT. & TOWNS-RS.2500 PER SQ.FT. ON SUPER BUILD UP AREA (TO BE REVISED BASED ON COST INDEX)
Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
x Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
x Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
x Water-saving plumbing fixtures
x Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
x Minimal harm to the natural habitat
x Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
x Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
x Locally-obtained woods and stone
x Responsibly-harvested woods
x Adaptive reuse of older buildings
x Use of recycled architectural salvage
x Efficient use of space1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site and architecture, green space and architecture, and also with people and form are emphasized here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process, concern for sustainable needs and computer aided technology, the form of architecture, or the use of building envelops may be redefined in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D modelling techniques
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.
Samajwadi Awas Yojana is one the most popular and affordable government scheme which is launched for urban areas for full filling the needs of Houses in very affordable price for different categories of Uttar pradesh.
Uttar pradesh government initiated this samajwadi avas yojana by the help of Public private partnership. Chief Minister of uttar pradesh has already given there approval regarding the Samajwadi Avas Vikas Yojana.
Human activities can positively impact the environment in three main ways: 1) By considering the cultural, social, and natural dimensions of the environment. 2) Reconsidering consumption habits to reduce environmental impact. 3) Controlling extensive use of natural resources through responsible actions, warning others, and consuming only as much as needed.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi (20)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
2. Vastu Shastra- an
inquisitive science of
architecture ,encapsulates the
forces which act upon a given
space through flow of positive
energy. Vastu refers to 'abode' or
mansion and Shastra or Vidya
means science or knowledge,
so Vastu Vidya is the sacred
holistic science pertaining to
designing and building of houses.
The principles of vastu have been
derived from Sthapathya Vedaone of the ancient sacred
books in Hinduism.
3. •
The world comprises of five basic
elements, also known as the
Paanchbhootas. They are Earth,
Water, Air, Fire and Space. Out of
the nine planets, our planet has
life because of the presence of
these five elements.
Vastu Shastra is creating a
congenial settings or a place to
live or work, in most scientific
way taking advantages of the
benefits bestowed by these five
elements of the nature thereby
paving the way for enhanced
health, wealth, prosperity and
happiness in an enlightened
environment.
4. North-east (Eshan) is ruled by Sadasiva
or God Himself. Hence this direction is
paramount, which demands keeping it
scrupulously clean, open and highly
receptive in a welcome "mode" always.
East is ruled by Indra, the chief of the
gods, giver of pleasures. The direction
also represents the realm of the rising
Sun projecting ultra-violet rays, so
essential for health in several ways.
South-east (Agneya) is the habitat of fire,
the storehouse of energy.
South is the abode of Yama, the god of
death.
South-west (Nairitya) is the abode of
Putna demoness.
West is the abode of Varuna, the god of
ocean. It is also the direction of the
setting Sun which gives infra-red
radiation.
North-west (Vayavva) is the abode of
air/wind, the invisible, but the most
effective blessing for all objects in need of
motion/movement for their efficiency.
North is the abode of Kuber, the god of
wealth.
5. •
•
WATER: Water bodies in north or east are considered
good. As far as the flow of domestic water is concerned,
it should be borne in mind and that such water should
be drained out in North - East. Wells, tubewells,
swimming pools etc. should all be in the North-East. The
water from the toilets and bathrooms, too, should be
drained out in the North- East. The North-East direction
is always auspicious and suitable for water. There are
sewer-systems in the cities. The Septic tanks or the flow
of sewer systems should be towards North - West. The
flow of rain or fresh water should be towards NorthEast.
FIRE: The direction of Fire is South-East. The Kitchen,
fireplace, geysers etc. should be placed only in this
direction. Alternatively these could be placed in NorthWest, because it is at 180 degree to South-East. The
Vastu Fire Element One can take care of the South-East
Corners of all rooms and aim for Hapiness in the family,
Good Health, Sound Finances, and Nice Married Life. As
South-East belongs to Agni he can create enough
trouble for inmates. The South-East corner of every
room should be taken care of it. One can keep Agni Vastu Fire Element cheerful by having a spotlight or
lantern in the South-East corner with light or burning
flame pointing to the roof. One can have the Electrical
gadgets like Television, VCR, Fridge, Computer, Fireplace, Microwaves, radio etc placed in South-East
corner.
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AIR: The air should enter the building from North -East.
All the openings and media for air entry such as doors,
windows, ventilators coolers, air-conditioners,
verandahs, balconies etc. should be in this directions.
SPACE OR OPEN SKY: The open sky influences greatly.
We can get the effect of terrestrial-energies
uninterruptedly. But the buildings prove a barrier to the
effects of open sky. Therefore, the importance of roofs
or lawns gets emphasized, but the Vastu shastra has
refrained from deliberating in detail over it, because it is
related chiefly to building construction and we will
discuss only this aspect. Traditionally every house in
India used to have an open space (Court Yard) in the
center of the house. It provided the dwellers not only
the open sky but also sunlight and cross-ventilation
6. •
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EARTH
ANGLES OF THE PLOT SW
EXACT 90 DEGREE NE LESS
THAN 90 DEGREE NW & SE
AIR
MAY VARY ACCORDINGLY
BALCONY N-E
COW SHED NW
DOOR N-E
FLOOR LEVEL NE LOW
PORTICO N-E-NE
GARAGE NW
VERANDAH N-E
WINDOWS N-E
LAND LEVEL NE LOW
BRAHMA STHAN NO
MAIN GATE N-E
CENTER PILLAR OR BEAM
OFFICE NW-W
FIRE
SERVANT QUARTER NW
GEYSER SE OR NW
SHAPE OF THE PLOT SQUARE GENERATOR SE OR NW
OR RECTANGLE
HEATERS SE OR NW
STORES NW
JUNCTION BOX SE OR NW
STUDY ROOM NE
KITCHEN (FIRE PLACE) SE OR NW
PRESS SE OR NW
SEPTIC TANK NW
TRANSFORMER SE OR NW
URINALS & TOILET W-NW
SPACE
WATER
FACTORY SHED SLOPE SW OR NE
RAIN WATER SLOPE NE
HEIGHT MORE SW
OVER HEAD TANK NW OR W ORMEZANINE FLOOR SW
SW
MASTER BED ROOM SW
UNDER GROUND TANK NE
OPEN SPACE MORE NE
TUBEWELL NE OR E
STAIR CASE SW OR S
SHAPE OF PLOT: Favourites are
regular shaped square or rectangular
plota AND irregular shaped plots are
normally avoided.
OBSTRUCTION: Obstruction like big
trees, open well, pillars and posts
before a arrow like roads are to be
avoided.
IDEAL SITE: A building should be
constructed preferably in a square
plot the house should be
constructed in the for house centre
and in rectangular plot it should be
nearer to construction south, south
west and west sides preferably
leaving more in a plot open space on
north and east. "L" or Considered
not suitable for house as corners will
be "U" shaped missing and
occupants will be missing
opportunities.
7. VEDIC SQUARE
In ancient Indian
mathematics,
a Vedic square is a variation
on a typical
9 × 9 multiplication table. The
entry in each cell is the digital
root of the product of the
column and row headings i.e.
the remainder when the
product of the row and
column headings is divided by
9 (with remainder 0
represented by 9).
8. La Divina Comedia of Dante with the Tower of Babel on
the background. This Ziggurat is a Geometric Structure
highly related to the Vedic Square.
The Sistine Chapel is designed with the Vedic
Square.
The Patterns of Islamic Art are created out of the Vedic
Square
9. Vastu Purusha Mandala
Vastu purusha mandala is the
metaphysical diagrammatic design of
cosmos on which the whole concept of
Vastu Shastra is based. It is believed
that Vastu purusha is lied down on the
cosmos which constitutes energies in a
way that his head is resting in Northeast direction which represents
balanced thinking; lower body facing
South-west which represents strength
and firmness; his navel is in center of
the earth signifying cosmic awareness
and holiness; his hand face North-west
and South-east which signifies energy.
10. JAIPUR
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Jaipur was founded on 18th November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, a
Kachawaha Rajput, who ruled from 1699-1744. Initially his capital was Amber (now
pronounced as Amer), lies at a distance of 11 km from Jaipur. Maharaja Sawai Jai
Singh II felt the need of shifting his capital city because of safety reasons as it was
likely to be attacked by a Mughal King Bahadur Shah after the death of Aurangzeb,
as well as ever-increasing population and growing scarcity of water also pushed him
to set up a well planned city.
11. •
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Reasons for Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh to
change his capital from Amber to Jaipur:
Military Reasons
Defence was an important consideration.
A site at the South of Amber ensured greater
distance from Delhi and also prevented the
expansion of the city in that direction.
It was clear that the out skirting hill ranges
(Nahargarh hills) shaped as a horseshoe would
allow the new city to expand only in the South.
So this flat site with a basin like shape was
chosen. It was an open plain bounded on the
north-west and east bay hills.
Earlier Rajputs capitals were established in the
hills, and so moving capital to the plains was an
ex of Sawan Jai Singh's boldness
12. Geographical Reasons
The rocky terrain of Amber restricted expansion.
Jaipur had the potentialities of developing into a
city with adequate drinking water due to the
presence of a perennial stream nearby and good
drainage system.
Its rugged hills also ensured a constant supply of
building material, which might be required in the
times to come
Two significant facts responsible for the
origin of the city and its subsequent layout:
The need of a new capital for 18th century
Dhoondhar as the earlier one of Amber built on a
hill was getting congested.
Sawai Raja Jai Singh’s vision of the new capital
as a strong political statement at par with Mughal
cities and as a thriving trade and commerce hub
for the region.
The site with the natural east west ridge and the
surrounding forts as defense feature
13. •
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The town of Jaipur is built in the form of an eight-part "Mandala" known as the "Pithapada". The city was
divided into nine blocks, of which two consist the state buildings and palaces, with the remaining seven
allotted to the public.
Huge fortification walls were made along with seven strong gates for the purpose of security of the city.
The city is remarkable among pre-modern Indian cities for the width and regularity of its streets which are
laid out into six sectors separated by broad streets of 111 ft. 111 is a holy number in Hinduism and hence
considered lucky also. The commercial shops were designed in multiples of nine (27), having one cross
street for a planet. "Nine" signifies the nine planets of the ancient astrological zodiac, and twenty-seven
signifies the 27 nakshatras. This architectural planning on the basis of Indian Vastu and astronomy is the
uniqueness of the architecture of Jaipur.
14.
15.
16. •
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URBAN FORM AND ARCHITECTURAL
IDENTITY
ROAD NETWORK
Jaipur’s road network follows a definite
hierarchy. The major east-west and northsouth road form the sector boundaries
and are called Rajmarg as they lead to the
city gates. These measure 33m Wide.
Next there is a network of 16.5m wide
which runs north-south in each sector
linking the internal areas of the sectors to
the major activity spine.
An orthogonal grid of 8.25mx4.00m
roads in the prastara-chessboard pattern
further divide sectors into Mohallas.
17. •
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It is a model of town planning- the first planned
city in India. It is based on Hindu systems of
town planning and followed the principles
prescribed in the Shilpa-shastra, an ancient
Indian treatise on architecture .according to this
shastra the site should be divided into grids or
mandalas rangung from 2x 2 to 10 x 10.
Planned according to the Prastara type of
layout, which gives prominence to the cardinal
directions.
Thus plan of jaipur is a grid of 3x3 with gridlines
being the city’s main streets.
18. •
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The urban quarters are further divided by
networks of girded streets. Every street is
connected to main road. Because of this sort
of architecture of Jaipur, nobody can wander
in the streets of Jaipur whether he is familiar
with the paths or not. Further, the five
quarters wrap around the east, south, and
the west side of a central palace quarter,
with a sixth quarter immediately to the east.
Now, Jaipur is clearly divided in two parts, an
old "Four Wall City" and a new city; having 5
stars hotels, air port, railway junction, MNCs,
internationally recognized colleges, shopping
malls, hospitals etc. Architecture of new city
is not as per Indian Vastu and astronomy,
but the architecture of new Jaipur is based
on modern architectural concepts. Its really
amazing to have a walk in early morning in
old city when traffic is not much and the old
architecture of Jaipur can be seen and enjoy
easily.
19. Entrance Gates of Jaipur
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The gates used to be closed at sunset
and opened at sunrise. There are only
three gates facing East, West, and
North, while other gates face South.
The Eastern gate of Jaipur is
called Suraj (Sun) Pol (also known
as Galta Gate), while the Western gate
of Jaipur is called Chand (Moon)
Pol and the Northern gate of Jaipur is
known as Zorawar Singh
gate (originally known as Dhruv Pol)
which faces toward the ancestral
capital of Amber. Other entry gates of
Jaipur are known as Gangapol,Krishna
Pol (now known as Ajmeri Gate), Ghat
Gate (originally known as Ram Pol)
and Sanganeri Gate (originally known
as Shiv Pol).
23. •
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TIME PERIOD: AROUND 1000
B.C
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION or the
Harappan culture forms the earliest
urban civilization on the Indian subcontinent.
The first site of this civilization
discovered HARAPPA IN PUNJAB and
MOHENJO-DARO IN SIND now both
the sites are in Pakistan.
Since then other sites found in
Punjab, Kalibangam in Rajasthan,
Lothal in Gujarat & Bhanavali in
Harayana.
The Indus valley civilization was by
main river, the Indus River. The river
provided irrigation, and also created
fertile land for farming.
24. TOWN PLANNING
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CITADEL towards the west side, fortified by walls on which public buildings were
erected. Below the citadel lay a lower town with well settled colonies.
The arrangement of the houses in the cities were on the GRID PATTERN.
Roads were straight and cuts each other at RIGHT ANGLE.
The main street were oriented from north to south and about 30 feet wide
dividing the city into large blocks within which networks of narrow lanes are
running from east to west.
Houses were situated along the roads.
The street layout showed an understanding of the basic principles of traffic with
ROUNDED CORNERS to allow the turning of carts easily.
SEWAGE SYSTEM under the main streets.
25. BUILDING LAYOUT
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Houses were made up of BURNT BRICKS
with good quality.
The ratio of the brick size was 1:2:4.
Every house was furnished with a WELL
AND A BATHROOM.
Houses were of 2 or more storeys.
Planning of a house- SQUARE
COURTYARD surrounded by a no. of
rooms.
The house was planned as a series of
rooms opening on to a central
courtyard. This courtyard served the
multiple functions of lighting the rooms,
acting as a heat absorber in summer
and radiator in winter, as well as
providing an open space inside for
community activities.
•The entrances were usually with side
alleys and no windows faced on the
streets.
•Floors were made up of bricks, walls
were plain outside and inside face is
coated with the mud plaster.
•Architecture suited to the climate.
26. SEWAGE SYSTEM
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Unique sewage system,
bathrooms were provided
with drains which flow to
sewers under the main
streets leading to soakpits
which finally led the dirty
water outside the populated
area.
The sewers were covered
throughout their length by
large brick slabs.
SEWER DRAINS
27. CITADEL
HARAPPA AND MOHENJODARO were well planned
and thickly populated.
• Both the cities were built
on a similar plan.
• Each city had its own well
fortified CITADEL OR
ACROPOLIS towards the
west which was possibly
occupied by the members
of the ruling class.
•
CITADEL
•CITADEL was an artificial platform some 30-50FT. HIGH AND ABOUT
400X200YDS. IN AREA, fortified by walls on which public buildings were
erected. Below the citadel in each city lay a lower town with well settled
colonies.
28. GREAT BATH
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GREAT BATH is a BATHING POOL
39x23x8 feets. Which is said to serve
the RITUAL BATHINGS. Around the
pool, verandah and rooms were
arranged said to be the home of
priests.
The great bath at mohenjo-daro had
WATERPROOFED WITH BITUMEN.
The floor of the pool sloped towards
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF THE "GREAT
the drain pool.
BATH"
THE ROUND STRUCTURE TO THE LEFT OF
THE BATH IS THE WELL.
•MASSIVE GRANARY were
located near each of the citadels.
They were build on a raised
platform to avoid floods and was
used for storing the grains for the
ceremonial purposes, times of
shortage.
29. ART & SCULPTURES
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The most notable artistic
acheivement was perhaps in their
seal engravings especially those
of ANIMALS, POTTERY AND
SCULPTURES.
More than 2000 SEALS have been
discovered and these formed the
main body of the pictoral records
of these times.
The square seals were generally
made up of STEATITE AND
COPPER, TERRACOTA AND
AGATE.
The animals engraved were tiger,
buffalow, bull and unicorn.
The seals might be considered
the first art objects in india.
30. •
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Sculptural remains were found
among which some of the human
figures are interesting for e.g- the
RED SAND STONE TORSO OF A
MAN AND THE BRONZE
“DANCING GIRL” WITH A
NECKLACE AROUND HER NECK.
Harappan pottery was mature
they created huge, tall,
decorative storage jars, bowls
etc. they also produce terracota
toys.
31. DECLINE OF THE CIVILIZATION
• The decline of the indus valley civilization –
changing of river system that destructed the agricultural and economics
system,
invasion of the aryans from the north-west who destructed the daily lives,
the decreasing fertility, floods and earthquakes which cause changes in the
course of the river indus.
IMPACT OF THE HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION ON MODERN TIMES
•The impact of harappan culture can be sensed today as it shows
the earliest use of networks of urban cities with systematic town planning,
extensive brick work,
art of writing,
standard weights and measures.
The practise of ritual bathing are example of continuing traditions of the
harappan culture.