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DISSERTATION FOR YOGA CENTER

The document outlines a research project aimed at designing a holistic yoga center that enhances physical, psychological, and emotional well-being through various architectural and environmental considerations. It includes objectives like incorporating natural features and passive heating, with case studies of existing centers providing insights into effective design elements. The study emphasizes the importance of sacred geometry, environmental conditions, and space requirements for yoga and meditation practices.

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RESEARCH PROJECT STAGE-II Adyasha Priyadarshini 116AR0015 1
Holistic living • Offers way to balance your life in all areas health, relationships, spirituality • Make us more productive, giving and influential members of society Psychological: • Increases mental clarity • Improves concentration • Increases feeling of wellbeing Emotional: • Eases anxiety and stress • Balances emotion • Increases confidence Physical: • Pain relief • Strengthens the immune system • Improves digestion • Boosts energy level • Regulates hormone levels Source: Holistic Life In A Nutshell, Retrieved From: holistikclub.com 2 Background study
AIM: To design a yoga centre to facilitate people practicing of yoga. OBJECTIVES: ▪ To incorporate natural features in designing the building and surrounding spaces. ▪ To incorporate passive heating techniques inside the building. ▪ To implement and promote the vernacular style of the region. SCOPE: • Yoga centre • Assemble hall • Meditation centre • Open air theatre • Residences • Dinning hall • Recreation spaces • Centre for yoga Certification 3
Aim Objective Secondary Study Secondary case studies ▪ The Art of living ashram, Bangalore ▪ Shreyas wellness centre, Bangalore ▪ Naman retreat pure spa, Vietnam Primary case studies ▪ Patanjali yoga peeth, Haridwar ▪ Parmarth Niketan ashram, Rishikesh ▪ Isha foundation, Coimbatore Site selection Site analysis Analysis of spaces Area programming Preliminary designDesign METHEDOLOGY Conceptual design Certification for RYT(registered yoga teacher) ▪ Literature review: ▪ Time saver standards ▪ Neufert standards ▪ Uttarakhand bye- laws-2011 ▪ National building codes 4 Site Visit
Secondary Sources The list of important guidelines and data necessary for design a yoga centre : 1. Time saver standards for building types 2. National building code 3. Uttarakhand building bye-laws 2011 4. Ernst and Peter Neufert, Architect’s Data, 3rd edition 5
DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES 6
I) Minimum R/W in front 16 m. Minimum plot size 800 sq. m. Maximum ground coverage 33.33% Maximum floor area ratio 75 Maximum height 15 m. Minimum plot size 500 sq. m. Maximum ground coverage 33.33% Maximum floor area ratio 100 Maximum height 26 m. Sl. No Plot Area (sq.mt) Maximum Ground Coverage % FAR No. of DUs. Maximum Height (mt.) 1 30 75 150 1 8 2 Above 30 up to 50 75 150 2 8 3 Above 50 up to 100 65 180 3 12 4 Above 100 up to 250 65 180 3 12 5 Above 250 up to 500 55 165 6 15 6 Above 500 up to 1000 45 120 8 15 7 Above 1000 up to 1500 40 100 8 15 8 Above 1500 up to 2250 33 1/3 100 12 15 Low-Income Group Housing (mainly for large cities/towns) Normal Housing (mainly for large, medium and small towns) Residential Premises – Plotted Housing • minimum plot size should not be less than 30 sq.mt. • plot size may vary depending upon the type of the housing • size of the plot depend on the number of dwelling units • a plot should be built for two dwelling units on each plot. • on bigger size plots, more than one dwelling unit per plot can be built Source: NBC 2016 Dharmashala, Baratghar, night shelter Guest house, boarding house and lodging house 7 : Volume 1 -Chapter 3
Plot size FRONT BACK SIDE SIDE 1000 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 1001-3000 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.6 3001-8000 7.5 5.0 4.5 4.5 8001-15000 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 15001-35000 12.0 7.5 6.0 6.0 35001- above 15.0 9.0 7.5 7.5 Plain area Hilly area Access road 12 6 Min. plot area 1000 700 Max. ground coverage 45% 50% F.A.R. 1.0 1.8 Parking 1.50 ECS SUMMERY OF UTTARAKHAND BYE-LAWS Setbacks 8
HOTEL ROOM LAYOUTS Source: Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 9 Source: Commercial -Hotels, Pg. No. 887 Source: Commercial -Hotels, Pg. No. 879
DINING TABLE LAYOUTS Source: Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 10 Source: Commercial -Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 739 Source: Commercial Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 761
KITCHEN LAYOUTS Source: Time Saver Standards ,Building Types Source: Ernst and Peter Neufert, Architect’s Data 11 Source: Commercial Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 758
LAUNDRY ROOM LAYOUTS Source: Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 12 Source: Residential- Laundry Rooms, Pg. No. 45 Source: Residential- Laundry Rooms, Pg. No. 46
LOCKER ROOM LAYOUTS Source: Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 13 Source: Educational-Locker Rooms, Pg. No. 225
Curriculum: 1. Asanas 2. Pranayama 3. Meditation 4. Yoga Anatomy and Physiology 5. Yoga Nutrition 6. Kriyas 7. Teaching Practice 8. Karma and Reincarnation 9. Hatha Yoga 10. Raja Yoga 11. Bhakti Yoga 12. Karma Yoga 13. Jnana Yoga Certificates • Successful graduates of the course receive internationally- recognized certification • Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram Trust is a recognized member institute of Indian Yoga Association • Successful graduates of the Teachers’ Training Course are automatically recognized by the IYA as professional members • Certified by the worldwide Yoga Alliance (North America) for the 200 hours standard for Registered Yoga Schools (RYS) Course duration • 200 Hr Yoga Teacher Training • 300 Hr Yoga Teacher Training • 500 Hr Yoga Teacher Training YOGA TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS Source: Yoga Training School, Rishikesh 14 Source: Ministry of Ayush, Govnt. of India
LITERATURE REVIEW 15
THE KEY ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS REQUIRED TO DESIGN YOGA AND MEDITATION SPACES • A set of oriental practices strongly infiltrated the world • people have physical psychological and spiritual needs • Spaces created for enabling environment for reflection, healing • It can also applied to housing, educational, hospital or office spaces 16
Ventilation • Allow cross ventilation across the room • Renew of oxygen inside, during the session Color scheme • Bright colors • Soothing colors • Consistence of color scheme Illumination • No bright lights • Lit by daylighting • Artificial lights for night: controlled • Evenly spread lighting • no light bouncing off mirrors • Soft illumination = more relaxation Aesthetics and materials • Minimalistic decoration • Warm colors. • Floors : wood and warm to the touch. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Source: Anand Prakash Yoga Ashram, Rishikesh 17
Acoustics • Complete isolation of place • Complete silence • Sounds of nature can help a better realization of different practices. • Integration of smell : wind flow, fragrant plants Source: Navyas wellness centre, Pune 18
Orientation and Geometry • East : travel certain subtle energies accompanying the movement of the earth • North :allow us to align with the magnetic field of our planet • Design of the studio based on the sacred geometries • Even made dowsing ground surveys to learn of benign energies present at the project site • Organic references allow us to drop some stiffness of a more practical design • Moving to generate curves or circular shapes • Impact positively on the user experience inside of the building Source: Rethink The Future Source: Sacred Geometry In Contemporary Architecture Source: Adinatha Temple, Ranakpur Sacred Geometry Source: Moses Cupolas. Marco, Venice 19
Main room • Free plan, flexible • No hidden space • No odd shaped space • Elevated space for instructor 0.5 m 0.6m 1.7m Height=3m Min. height=2.4m Lighting • Natural daylight • Artificial lights for night • Access of diffuse lightWalls • Minimal decoration • Bare walls • Soothing colours SPACES & PROPERTIES Source: Pranamaya Yoga Studio, Thamel 20
Bathrooms / dressing rooms • Addition of dressing room with bathroom : dual use • Associated with dressing room, include lockers, shelves, and benches. • Toilets should be located adjacent to the main room: quick and easy access. The Reception Area • Include a kiosk/reception bar/desk • Provide space for shoes, bags and jackets • Waiting lobby Source: Herskhazeen, The yoga centre, Kuwait 21
Walls & mirrors • Bare walls • mirrors on the front wall: create the illusion of much more space Plants • Size And Space • Maintenance And Care • Aesthetic Appeal • Impact On Air Quality • Tradition and Folklore: medical properties Privacy • Sound-proof the classrooms • translucent coverings Source: 38 Inspiring ideas for yoga class deign, Retrieved from: yogabaron.com 22
o Sound meditation is a form of meditation. o Sound has been widely used for spiritual practice, worship and meditation. o Resulted in a positive outlook towards understanding the self and beyond. o Studies show how sound can alter the state of the mind. o Light music create a peaceful sensation. o Loud and distorted sound cause for irritation o Meditation promote internal healing o When we use sound during meditation we are able to go beyond the chattering mind and achieve a blissful state of mind. o The om sound is considered the first sound that was manifested. Space requirements for meditation: • Room needs to be sound-proof • Addition of nature in the room (plants, sand, fountain etc.) • Meditative music • Well-illuminated • Soothing colour scheme Source: Mother Nature Network. Retrieved from: fairobserver.com MEDITATION 23
SECONDARY CASE- STUDIES 24
Art Of Living International Centre • Location: Bangalore, Karnataka • Started -1997 • Height- 89.93 m • Diameter- 93.82m • Owner –Sri Sri Ravi Shankar • Architect- Shri Parvez Dhumasia Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: ideasthroughwords.com 25
Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 26
• Location: hill rock on outskirts of Bangalore • Capacity: 8000 people • Function : meditation hall • 5 layered lotus shaped structure VISHALASKSHI MANTAP • Followed by sacred geometry • Non-profit, educational and humanitarian organization • Stress management and service initiatives. • Integrates elements of yoga • Hatha yoga, uniting the body, meditation Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 27
• Inspired by: Vedic concepts of building gardens • Shaped of a foot. • Capacity: 2 lakh people • Functions: Morning yoga, musical performances AMPHITHEATRE Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 28
• Location : downhill slope , Infront of the café • Theatre style auditorium construction • Capacity: 7000 • Functions: Satsang, Navaratri puja and other events YANGYASHALA Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 29
Basava Gardens • 3 Beds Shared Aparna Dormitories • 2-3 Bedrooms • Other Basic Amenities Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 30
Meera Vanam • People who came for ayurvedic treatment at panchakarma health centre • Designed in vernacular Kerala design • Standard rooms • Suit rooms • Total 37 rooms Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 31
Panchakarma Spa Villa • Designed in ultra modern style • For luxurious stay Cottages near Gurukul • Total =3 • Offered to large elderly family • Adjacent to Gurukul Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 32
Sumeru Realty • Apartment complex • For the devotees who wants to stay close to the ashram Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 33
Inferences • Importance of sacred geometry • Main meditation unit is the central point • Ayurvedic treatment units • Different types of accommodation based on needs Source: Socialconnectblr,2017 . Retrieved from: Wikipedia 34
Shreyas Wellbeing Centre •Location: Bangalore •Architects: The Purple Ink Studio •Area: 20000ft² •Year:2016 Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 35
The Architectural Vision is planned as • sustainable model • focusing strongly on the connect of man in the realm of nature. Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 36
• Massage rooms • Showers • Toilet • Wash basin • Internal court • Changing rooms • Showers • Sauna • Steam room • Toilets • Staff room • Kitchen • Pantry • Wash rooms • Store rooms Gymnasium Salon Waiting lobby • Book store • Consultation room • Naturopathy section Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 37
• Massage rooms • Showers • Toilet • Wash basin • Internal court Yoga space • Juice store • Consultation room Wash rooms Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 38
• Ground floor half submerged • Connect with isolating quality of earth • Light and air movement planned from a series of sunken courts • Guest Lounge area opens up to water body on one side • to a Sunken Court on the other Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 39
• Organic feelings • Creating light and shadow play • Deliver strong design language • Hand crafted jaali screens, solid wood doors and openings merge the interior and exteriors • Offer view of surrounding • Porous cell structure offer softer environment • Relaxation during treatment • Daylighting illuminating all spaces Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 40
With each block growing from the sunken gardens into the sky, often blending into a series of greens, the organic approach seamlessly fuses the inherent sense of lightness expected from a space so serene. • Buffer zones create smooth transitions from the exterior, to semi covered spaces • Offer a beautiful play of light Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 41
• Area 2000 sqft • Larger openings on east side • Create powerful setting at sunrise • Large pavilion opens to series of meditation spaces • Use of light and shadow play through roof jaalis and screens • Landscape merges with geometry Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 42
Inferences • Merging of building with surrounding landscape • Control the play of light and shadow to provide a soothing environment • Less covered space for yoga and meditation purpose • Plantation with a cause • Understanding the value the natural lighting coming from different direction Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 43
• Location: Vietnam • Architects: MIA Design Studio • Area: 1600 sqm • Year of completion: 2015 Naman Retreat Pure Spa Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 44
• Maintains privacy • Lessen the noise factor inside • Façade composed by lattice patterns alternated with vertical landscaping • Filters strong tropical sun light • Hanging garden create healing environment • Water body maintains the humid inside • Hanging garden act like walls • Plants = part of architectural screens Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 45
• Ladies locker room • Changing room • Sauna • Jacuzzi • Male locker room • Changing room • Sauna • Jacuzzi • Yoga area • Staff room • Staff lounge • Multi function room • Gymnasium • Reception • Waiting lobby • Shampoo area • Relax room • Pantry Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 46
• Pantry • Exhibition • Library • Toilet • Spa -standard• Spa -VIP • Creates the barrier between external and internal environment • Open air garden acts like buffer space • Control allowance of daylighting Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 47
• Contains more open spaces • Platforms surrounded by waterbodies • Hanging gardens act as screens • Open Air Gardens • Buffer Spaces • Open lounge garden Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 48
Inferences • Use of local environmental factor for designing • Factors like acoustics, illumination are need to taken care of • Use of hanging gardens as screens against harsh sunlight • Natural light and ventilation through open spaces inside Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 49
TENTATIVE AREA PROGRAMMING 50
SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 RECEPTION 2 11 1 11 NEUFERT 2 ENTRANCE LOOBY 20 14 1 14 CASESTUDY 3 CHECK POINT 2 2 1 2 Own Assessment 4 WAITING LOBBY 10 12 1 12 NEUFERT 5 DIRECTOR ROOM 1 3 1 3 Own Assessment 6 MANAGER ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 9 ADMINSTRATION ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 10 ACCOUNTANT ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 11 INFORMATION DESK 1 4 1 4 NEUFERT 12 OFFICE STORE 1 14 1 14 Time Saver 13 STAFF LAUNGE 1 CASESTUDY 14 CONFERENCE ROOM 10-15 18.5 1 NEUFERT 15 TOILET 5.2 1 5.2 Own Assessment SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 DINING HALL 100 178 1 178 NEUFERT 2 SERVING SPACE 100 40 1 40 Time Saver 3 CANTEEN 15 25 1 25 NEUFERT 4 KITCHEN 100 1.6 sqm/seat 1 50 NEUFERT 5 STORAGE SPACE 20 1 20 Own Assessment ADMINSTRATION BLOCK DINING HALL 51 SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 STAFF DINING 20 14 1 18 NEUFERT 2 LOUNGE 6 4.5 2 9 NEUFERT 3 ACCOMODATION 10 31 2 63 NEUFERT 4 GENERATOR ROOM 1 5 LOUNDRY 25 1 25 NEUFERT 6 PUMP ROOM 1 STAFF BLOCK
52 SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 TWIN SHARES 2 27.2 30 818 Time Saver 2 DORMITORY (F) 5 3.1 2 30 NEUFERT 3 DORMITORY (M) 5 3.1 2 31 NEUFERT 4 SINGLE ROOMS 20 15 20 300 Time Saver 5 TOILETS 20 8.8 2 17.6 Own Assessment 6 STORE ROOM 3.7 1 3.7 NEUFERT 7 WARDEN’S ROOM 3 2.5 3 7.5 NEUFERT RESIDENTIAL BLOCK SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 NURSES ROOM 3 11.2 1 11.2 Time Saver 2 EMERGENCY ROOM 15 1 15 Time Saver 3 CONSULTATION ROOM 2 3 2 6 CASESTUDY 4 PSYCHARISTICS OFFICE 3 3 1 3 Own Assessment 5 OPERATION THEATRE 5 18.5 1 18.5 Time Saver 6 STORAGE 5 1 NEUFERT 7 TOILETS 1 1.5 3 4.5 Own Assessment SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 CLASSROOMS 10 8 2 16 NEUFERT 2 PRACTISE HALL 10 1.8 2 37.4 OWN ASSESSMENT 3 ACCOMODATION 10 3.1 2 60 NEUFERT 4 TOILET 8.8 2 17.6 OWN ASSESSMENT TRAINING BLOCK HEALTH CENTRE PARKING SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 CARS 40 5.76 40 230 Own Assessment 2 TWO-WHEELERS 20 1.35 20 27 Own Assessment 3 DRIVERS STAY 10 3.1 2 6.2 Own Assessment
SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 YOGA SPACE 50 1.8 2 95 CASESTUDY 2 MEDITATION SPACE 50 1.5 2 75 OWN ASSESSMENT 3 NATUREPATHY TREATMENT 4 13.5 3 41 CASESTUDY 4 MASSAGE ROOMS 2 24.7 10 247 CASESTUDY 5 SOUND MEDITATION 10 50 2 100 OWN ASSESSMENT 6 GYMNASIUM 10 55.5 1 55.5 CASESTUDY 7 SALON 6 21.6 1 22 CASESTUDY 8 SAUNA 4 40 1 40 NEUFERT 9 LOCKER ROOM 30 20 2 40 NEUFERT 10 WASHROOM 25 40 2 80 CASESTUDY 11 AUDITORIUM 150 0.5 sqm 1 120 NEUFERT 12 GREEN ROOM 5 3 2 6 Time Saver 13 OAT 150 1.8 1 330 OWN ASSESSMENT TREATMENT SPACES Total area = 2904.6 sqm Approximate area= 3000 sqm 30% circulation space= 900 sqm Total carpet area= 3000+900=3900 sqm 50% ground coverage= 1950 sqm Landscaping area= 1950*2=3900 sqm Minimum site area approx.= 1950+3900=5850 sqm Taking as a whole=6000 sqm 53
54 Tentative Site Location The site location is in Rishikesh. Contour site. Access road= Haridwar road Front part= agricultural area Rear part= river Site is surrounded by vegetation. Site area is about= 6000sqm
REFERENCES • MIA Design Studio.(2015) ‘’Naman Retreat Pure Spa’’ [Online] Archdaily. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.archdaily.com/770560/naman-spa-mia-design- studio • The Pink Ink Studio.(2016) ‘’Shreyas Retreat’’ [Online] Archdaily. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.archdaily.com/795356/shreyas-retreat-the-purple-ink- studio • Shri Parvez Dhumasia.(1997) ‘’Art Of Living International Centre’’ [Online] The Art of Living. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.artofliving.org/art- living-international-center-bangalore-0 • UTTARAKHAND AWAS NITI RULES 2018 · ‘’DARFT The Uttarakhand Building Construction and Development Bye Laws / Regulations, 2011 (Amendment 2017)’’ Location: Dehradun 55
THANK YOU 56

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DISSERTATION FOR YOGA CENTER

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Holistic living • Offersway to balance your life in all areas health, relationships, spirituality • Make us more productive, giving and influential members of society Psychological: • Increases mental clarity • Improves concentration • Increases feeling of wellbeing Emotional: • Eases anxiety and stress • Balances emotion • Increases confidence Physical: • Pain relief • Strengthens the immune system • Improves digestion • Boosts energy level • Regulates hormone levels Source: Holistic Life In A Nutshell, Retrieved From: holistikclub.com 2 Background study
  • 3.
    AIM: To design ayoga centre to facilitate people practicing of yoga. OBJECTIVES: ▪ To incorporate natural features in designing the building and surrounding spaces. ▪ To incorporate passive heating techniques inside the building. ▪ To implement and promote the vernacular style of the region. SCOPE: • Yoga centre • Assemble hall • Meditation centre • Open air theatre • Residences • Dinning hall • Recreation spaces • Centre for yoga Certification 3
  • 4.
    Aim Objective Secondary Study Secondarycase studies ▪ The Art of living ashram, Bangalore ▪ Shreyas wellness centre, Bangalore ▪ Naman retreat pure spa, Vietnam Primary case studies ▪ Patanjali yoga peeth, Haridwar ▪ Parmarth Niketan ashram, Rishikesh ▪ Isha foundation, Coimbatore Site selection Site analysis Analysis of spaces Area programming Preliminary designDesign METHEDOLOGY Conceptual design Certification for RYT(registered yoga teacher) ▪ Literature review: ▪ Time saver standards ▪ Neufert standards ▪ Uttarakhand bye- laws-2011 ▪ National building codes 4 Site Visit
  • 5.
    Secondary Sources The listof important guidelines and data necessary for design a yoga centre : 1. Time saver standards for building types 2. National building code 3. Uttarakhand building bye-laws 2011 4. Ernst and Peter Neufert, Architect’s Data, 3rd edition 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
    I) Minimum R/Win front 16 m. Minimum plot size 800 sq. m. Maximum ground coverage 33.33% Maximum floor area ratio 75 Maximum height 15 m. Minimum plot size 500 sq. m. Maximum ground coverage 33.33% Maximum floor area ratio 100 Maximum height 26 m. Sl. No Plot Area (sq.mt) Maximum Ground Coverage % FAR No. of DUs. Maximum Height (mt.) 1 30 75 150 1 8 2 Above 30 up to 50 75 150 2 8 3 Above 50 up to 100 65 180 3 12 4 Above 100 up to 250 65 180 3 12 5 Above 250 up to 500 55 165 6 15 6 Above 500 up to 1000 45 120 8 15 7 Above 1000 up to 1500 40 100 8 15 8 Above 1500 up to 2250 33 1/3 100 12 15 Low-Income Group Housing (mainly for large cities/towns) Normal Housing (mainly for large, medium and small towns) Residential Premises – Plotted Housing • minimum plot size should not be less than 30 sq.mt. • plot size may vary depending upon the type of the housing • size of the plot depend on the number of dwelling units • a plot should be built for two dwelling units on each plot. • on bigger size plots, more than one dwelling unit per plot can be built Source: NBC 2016 Dharmashala, Baratghar, night shelter Guest house, boarding house and lodging house 7 : Volume 1 -Chapter 3
  • 8.
    Plot size FRONTBACK SIDE SIDE 1000 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 1001-3000 5.0 4.5 4.5 3.6 3001-8000 7.5 5.0 4.5 4.5 8001-15000 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 15001-35000 12.0 7.5 6.0 6.0 35001- above 15.0 9.0 7.5 7.5 Plain area Hilly area Access road 12 6 Min. plot area 1000 700 Max. ground coverage 45% 50% F.A.R. 1.0 1.8 Parking 1.50 ECS SUMMERY OF UTTARAKHAND BYE-LAWS Setbacks 8
  • 9.
    HOTEL ROOM LAYOUTS Source:Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 9 Source: Commercial -Hotels, Pg. No. 887 Source: Commercial -Hotels, Pg. No. 879
  • 10.
    DINING TABLE LAYOUTS Source:Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 10 Source: Commercial -Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 739 Source: Commercial Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 761
  • 11.
    KITCHEN LAYOUTS Source: TimeSaver Standards ,Building Types Source: Ernst and Peter Neufert, Architect’s Data 11 Source: Commercial Restaurant and Eating Places, Pg. No. 758
  • 12.
    LAUNDRY ROOM LAYOUTS Source:Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 12 Source: Residential- Laundry Rooms, Pg. No. 45 Source: Residential- Laundry Rooms, Pg. No. 46
  • 13.
    LOCKER ROOM LAYOUTS Source:Time Saver Standards ,Building Types 13 Source: Educational-Locker Rooms, Pg. No. 225
  • 14.
    Curriculum: 1. Asanas 2. Pranayama 3.Meditation 4. Yoga Anatomy and Physiology 5. Yoga Nutrition 6. Kriyas 7. Teaching Practice 8. Karma and Reincarnation 9. Hatha Yoga 10. Raja Yoga 11. Bhakti Yoga 12. Karma Yoga 13. Jnana Yoga Certificates • Successful graduates of the course receive internationally- recognized certification • Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram Trust is a recognized member institute of Indian Yoga Association • Successful graduates of the Teachers’ Training Course are automatically recognized by the IYA as professional members • Certified by the worldwide Yoga Alliance (North America) for the 200 hours standard for Registered Yoga Schools (RYS) Course duration • 200 Hr Yoga Teacher Training • 300 Hr Yoga Teacher Training • 500 Hr Yoga Teacher Training YOGA TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS Source: Yoga Training School, Rishikesh 14 Source: Ministry of Ayush, Govnt. of India
  • 15.
  • 16.
    THE KEY ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTSREQUIRED TO DESIGN YOGA AND MEDITATION SPACES • A set of oriental practices strongly infiltrated the world • people have physical psychological and spiritual needs • Spaces created for enabling environment for reflection, healing • It can also applied to housing, educational, hospital or office spaces 16
  • 17.
    Ventilation • Allow crossventilation across the room • Renew of oxygen inside, during the session Color scheme • Bright colors • Soothing colors • Consistence of color scheme Illumination • No bright lights • Lit by daylighting • Artificial lights for night: controlled • Evenly spread lighting • no light bouncing off mirrors • Soft illumination = more relaxation Aesthetics and materials • Minimalistic decoration • Warm colors. • Floors : wood and warm to the touch. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Source: Anand Prakash Yoga Ashram, Rishikesh 17
  • 18.
    Acoustics • Complete isolationof place • Complete silence • Sounds of nature can help a better realization of different practices. • Integration of smell : wind flow, fragrant plants Source: Navyas wellness centre, Pune 18
  • 19.
    Orientation and Geometry •East : travel certain subtle energies accompanying the movement of the earth • North :allow us to align with the magnetic field of our planet • Design of the studio based on the sacred geometries • Even made dowsing ground surveys to learn of benign energies present at the project site • Organic references allow us to drop some stiffness of a more practical design • Moving to generate curves or circular shapes • Impact positively on the user experience inside of the building Source: Rethink The Future Source: Sacred Geometry In Contemporary Architecture Source: Adinatha Temple, Ranakpur Sacred Geometry Source: Moses Cupolas. Marco, Venice 19
  • 20.
    Main room • Freeplan, flexible • No hidden space • No odd shaped space • Elevated space for instructor 0.5 m 0.6m 1.7m Height=3m Min. height=2.4m Lighting • Natural daylight • Artificial lights for night • Access of diffuse lightWalls • Minimal decoration • Bare walls • Soothing colours SPACES & PROPERTIES Source: Pranamaya Yoga Studio, Thamel 20
  • 21.
    Bathrooms / dressingrooms • Addition of dressing room with bathroom : dual use • Associated with dressing room, include lockers, shelves, and benches. • Toilets should be located adjacent to the main room: quick and easy access. The Reception Area • Include a kiosk/reception bar/desk • Provide space for shoes, bags and jackets • Waiting lobby Source: Herskhazeen, The yoga centre, Kuwait 21
  • 22.
    Walls & mirrors •Bare walls • mirrors on the front wall: create the illusion of much more space Plants • Size And Space • Maintenance And Care • Aesthetic Appeal • Impact On Air Quality • Tradition and Folklore: medical properties Privacy • Sound-proof the classrooms • translucent coverings Source: 38 Inspiring ideas for yoga class deign, Retrieved from: yogabaron.com 22
  • 23.
    o Sound meditationis a form of meditation. o Sound has been widely used for spiritual practice, worship and meditation. o Resulted in a positive outlook towards understanding the self and beyond. o Studies show how sound can alter the state of the mind. o Light music create a peaceful sensation. o Loud and distorted sound cause for irritation o Meditation promote internal healing o When we use sound during meditation we are able to go beyond the chattering mind and achieve a blissful state of mind. o The om sound is considered the first sound that was manifested. Space requirements for meditation: • Room needs to be sound-proof • Addition of nature in the room (plants, sand, fountain etc.) • Meditative music • Well-illuminated • Soothing colour scheme Source: Mother Nature Network. Retrieved from: fairobserver.com MEDITATION 23
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Art Of Living International Centre •Location: Bangalore, Karnataka • Started -1997 • Height- 89.93 m • Diameter- 93.82m • Owner –Sri Sri Ravi Shankar • Architect- Shri Parvez Dhumasia Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: ideasthroughwords.com 25
  • 26.
    Source: Meghana Panwar,Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 26
  • 27.
    • Location: hillrock on outskirts of Bangalore • Capacity: 8000 people • Function : meditation hall • 5 layered lotus shaped structure VISHALASKSHI MANTAP • Followed by sacred geometry • Non-profit, educational and humanitarian organization • Stress management and service initiatives. • Integrates elements of yoga • Hatha yoga, uniting the body, meditation Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 27
  • 28.
    • Inspired by:Vedic concepts of building gardens • Shaped of a foot. • Capacity: 2 lakh people • Functions: Morning yoga, musical performances AMPHITHEATRE Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 28
  • 29.
    • Location :downhill slope , Infront of the café • Theatre style auditorium construction • Capacity: 7000 • Functions: Satsang, Navaratri puja and other events YANGYASHALA Source: Meghana Panwar, Dec 23 2015 . Retrieved from: artofliving.org 29
  • 30.
    Basava Gardens •3 Beds Shared Aparna Dormitories • 2-3 Bedrooms • Other Basic Amenities Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 30
  • 31.
    Meera Vanam • Peoplewho came for ayurvedic treatment at panchakarma health centre • Designed in vernacular Kerala design • Standard rooms • Suit rooms • Total 37 rooms Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 31
  • 32.
    Panchakarma Spa Villa •Designed in ultra modern style • For luxurious stay Cottages near Gurukul • Total =3 • Offered to large elderly family • Adjacent to Gurukul Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 32
  • 33.
    Sumeru Realty • Apartmentcomplex • For the devotees who wants to stay close to the ashram Source: Shrinidhi Hande,2013 . Retrieved from: enidhi.net 33
  • 34.
    Inferences • Importance ofsacred geometry • Main meditation unit is the central point • Ayurvedic treatment units • Different types of accommodation based on needs Source: Socialconnectblr,2017 . Retrieved from: Wikipedia 34
  • 35.
    Shreyas Wellbeing Centre •Location: Bangalore •Architects: ThePurple Ink Studio •Area: 20000ft² •Year:2016 Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 35
  • 36.
    The Architectural Visionis planned as • sustainable model • focusing strongly on the connect of man in the realm of nature. Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 36
  • 37.
    • Massage rooms •Showers • Toilet • Wash basin • Internal court • Changing rooms • Showers • Sauna • Steam room • Toilets • Staff room • Kitchen • Pantry • Wash rooms • Store rooms Gymnasium Salon Waiting lobby • Book store • Consultation room • Naturopathy section Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 37
  • 38.
    • Massage rooms •Showers • Toilet • Wash basin • Internal court Yoga space • Juice store • Consultation room Wash rooms Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 38
  • 39.
    • Ground floorhalf submerged • Connect with isolating quality of earth • Light and air movement planned from a series of sunken courts • Guest Lounge area opens up to water body on one side • to a Sunken Court on the other Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 39
  • 40.
    • Organic feelings •Creating light and shadow play • Deliver strong design language • Hand crafted jaali screens, solid wood doors and openings merge the interior and exteriors • Offer view of surrounding • Porous cell structure offer softer environment • Relaxation during treatment • Daylighting illuminating all spaces Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 40
  • 41.
    With each blockgrowing from the sunken gardens into the sky, often blending into a series of greens, the organic approach seamlessly fuses the inherent sense of lightness expected from a space so serene. • Buffer zones create smooth transitions from the exterior, to semi covered spaces • Offer a beautiful play of light Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 41
  • 42.
    • Area 2000sqft • Larger openings on east side • Create powerful setting at sunrise • Large pavilion opens to series of meditation spaces • Use of light and shadow play through roof jaalis and screens • Landscape merges with geometry Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 42
  • 43.
    Inferences • Merging ofbuilding with surrounding landscape • Control the play of light and shadow to provide a soothing environment • Less covered space for yoga and meditation purpose • Plantation with a cause • Understanding the value the natural lighting coming from different direction Source: Shreyas Retreat/ The Pink Ink Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 43
  • 44.
    • Location: Vietnam •Architects: MIA Design Studio • Area: 1600 sqm • Year of completion: 2015 Naman Retreat Pure Spa Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 44
  • 45.
    • Maintains privacy •Lessen the noise factor inside • Façade composed by lattice patterns alternated with vertical landscaping • Filters strong tropical sun light • Hanging garden create healing environment • Water body maintains the humid inside • Hanging garden act like walls • Plants = part of architectural screens Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 45
  • 46.
    • Ladies lockerroom • Changing room • Sauna • Jacuzzi • Male locker room • Changing room • Sauna • Jacuzzi • Yoga area • Staff room • Staff lounge • Multi function room • Gymnasium • Reception • Waiting lobby • Shampoo area • Relax room • Pantry Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 46
  • 47.
    • Pantry • Exhibition •Library • Toilet • Spa -standard• Spa -VIP • Creates the barrier between external and internal environment • Open air garden acts like buffer space • Control allowance of daylighting Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 47
  • 48.
    • Contains moreopen spaces • Platforms surrounded by waterbodies • Hanging gardens act as screens • Open Air Gardens • Buffer Spaces • Open lounge garden Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 48
  • 49.
    Inferences • Use oflocal environmental factor for designing • Factors like acoustics, illumination are need to taken care of • Use of hanging gardens as screens against harsh sunlight • Natural light and ventilation through open spaces inside Source: Naman Retreat Pure Spa/ MIA Design Studio Retrieved From: archdaily.com 49
  • 50.
  • 51.
    SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREANOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 RECEPTION 2 11 1 11 NEUFERT 2 ENTRANCE LOOBY 20 14 1 14 CASESTUDY 3 CHECK POINT 2 2 1 2 Own Assessment 4 WAITING LOBBY 10 12 1 12 NEUFERT 5 DIRECTOR ROOM 1 3 1 3 Own Assessment 6 MANAGER ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 9 ADMINSTRATION ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 10 ACCOUNTANT ROOM 2 2.5 1 5 NEUFERT 11 INFORMATION DESK 1 4 1 4 NEUFERT 12 OFFICE STORE 1 14 1 14 Time Saver 13 STAFF LAUNGE 1 CASESTUDY 14 CONFERENCE ROOM 10-15 18.5 1 NEUFERT 15 TOILET 5.2 1 5.2 Own Assessment SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 DINING HALL 100 178 1 178 NEUFERT 2 SERVING SPACE 100 40 1 40 Time Saver 3 CANTEEN 15 25 1 25 NEUFERT 4 KITCHEN 100 1.6 sqm/seat 1 50 NEUFERT 5 STORAGE SPACE 20 1 20 Own Assessment ADMINSTRATION BLOCK DINING HALL 51 SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 STAFF DINING 20 14 1 18 NEUFERT 2 LOUNGE 6 4.5 2 9 NEUFERT 3 ACCOMODATION 10 31 2 63 NEUFERT 4 GENERATOR ROOM 1 5 LOUNDRY 25 1 25 NEUFERT 6 PUMP ROOM 1 STAFF BLOCK
  • 52.
    52 SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREANOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 TWIN SHARES 2 27.2 30 818 Time Saver 2 DORMITORY (F) 5 3.1 2 30 NEUFERT 3 DORMITORY (M) 5 3.1 2 31 NEUFERT 4 SINGLE ROOMS 20 15 20 300 Time Saver 5 TOILETS 20 8.8 2 17.6 Own Assessment 6 STORE ROOM 3.7 1 3.7 NEUFERT 7 WARDEN’S ROOM 3 2.5 3 7.5 NEUFERT RESIDENTIAL BLOCK SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 NURSES ROOM 3 11.2 1 11.2 Time Saver 2 EMERGENCY ROOM 15 1 15 Time Saver 3 CONSULTATION ROOM 2 3 2 6 CASESTUDY 4 PSYCHARISTICS OFFICE 3 3 1 3 Own Assessment 5 OPERATION THEATRE 5 18.5 1 18.5 Time Saver 6 STORAGE 5 1 NEUFERT 7 TOILETS 1 1.5 3 4.5 Own Assessment SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 CLASSROOMS 10 8 2 16 NEUFERT 2 PRACTISE HALL 10 1.8 2 37.4 OWN ASSESSMENT 3 ACCOMODATION 10 3.1 2 60 NEUFERT 4 TOILET 8.8 2 17.6 OWN ASSESSMENT TRAINING BLOCK HEALTH CENTRE PARKING SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREA NOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 CARS 40 5.76 40 230 Own Assessment 2 TWO-WHEELERS 20 1.35 20 27 Own Assessment 3 DRIVERS STAY 10 3.1 2 6.2 Own Assessment
  • 53.
    SL. NO SPACES CAPACITY AREANOS TOTAL AREA REFRENCE 1 YOGA SPACE 50 1.8 2 95 CASESTUDY 2 MEDITATION SPACE 50 1.5 2 75 OWN ASSESSMENT 3 NATUREPATHY TREATMENT 4 13.5 3 41 CASESTUDY 4 MASSAGE ROOMS 2 24.7 10 247 CASESTUDY 5 SOUND MEDITATION 10 50 2 100 OWN ASSESSMENT 6 GYMNASIUM 10 55.5 1 55.5 CASESTUDY 7 SALON 6 21.6 1 22 CASESTUDY 8 SAUNA 4 40 1 40 NEUFERT 9 LOCKER ROOM 30 20 2 40 NEUFERT 10 WASHROOM 25 40 2 80 CASESTUDY 11 AUDITORIUM 150 0.5 sqm 1 120 NEUFERT 12 GREEN ROOM 5 3 2 6 Time Saver 13 OAT 150 1.8 1 330 OWN ASSESSMENT TREATMENT SPACES Total area = 2904.6 sqm Approximate area= 3000 sqm 30% circulation space= 900 sqm Total carpet area= 3000+900=3900 sqm 50% ground coverage= 1950 sqm Landscaping area= 1950*2=3900 sqm Minimum site area approx.= 1950+3900=5850 sqm Taking as a whole=6000 sqm 53
  • 54.
    54 Tentative Site Location The sitelocation is in Rishikesh. Contour site. Access road= Haridwar road Front part= agricultural area Rear part= river Site is surrounded by vegetation. Site area is about= 6000sqm
  • 55.
    REFERENCES • MIA DesignStudio.(2015) ‘’Naman Retreat Pure Spa’’ [Online] Archdaily. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.archdaily.com/770560/naman-spa-mia-design- studio • The Pink Ink Studio.(2016) ‘’Shreyas Retreat’’ [Online] Archdaily. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.archdaily.com/795356/shreyas-retreat-the-purple-ink- studio • Shri Parvez Dhumasia.(1997) ‘’Art Of Living International Centre’’ [Online] The Art of Living. Retrieved March 21,2020, from https://www.artofliving.org/art- living-international-center-bangalore-0 • UTTARAKHAND AWAS NITI RULES 2018 · ‘’DARFT The Uttarakhand Building Construction and Development Bye Laws / Regulations, 2011 (Amendment 2017)’’ Location: Dehradun 55
  • 56.