How are Clouds Formed ?
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Clouds form through the evaporation and condensation cycle of water in the atmosphere. Water evaporates from surfaces and rises into cooler air, where it condenses into droplets around particles like dust to form clouds. Clouds on Earth are mainly water but can contain more acid from pollution, causing acid rain. The clouds on Venus are made of nitric acid and carbon dioxide which never rain due to low temperatures, enveloping the planet.
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The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water evaporates from bodies of water and transpiration from plants, rises into the atmosphere as water vapor, cools and condenses to form clouds, and falls back to Earth as precipitation such as rain or snow. The precipitation replenishes bodies of water, soil moisture, and groundwater stores, completing the cycle.
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The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water is evaporated from bodies of water and transpired by plants, becomes vapor and condenses into clouds, and falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet or hail which is then absorbed by the ground to replenish bodies of water, thus repeating the cycle.
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3. Storage - water is stored in places like oceans, icebergs, and lakes throughout the water cycle.
4. Factors like temperature, water vapor, and elevation affect air pressure and pressure differences, which in turn impact weather patterns like sea breezes and land breezes as the land and ocean heat up differently.
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How are Clouds Formed ?
- 1. Clouds are formed due to the evaporation-condensation cycle that takes place on daily basis in the earths atmosphere. Clouds on Earth are mainly made up of water (H2O) but in some cases have higher acid content due to the pollution from factories vehicals etc which makes them corrosive and thus when these clouds rain we get what is called as acid rain. On many planets like Venus the clouds are made of nitric acid and carbondioxide which always stays as clounds and never rains as the temerpature for their condensation is pretty low and thus this layer of permanent could envelopes the planet at all times. Origin of Clouds The evaporation cycle is the first step in the formation of clouds. In this step water from all the waterbodies get heated up due to the heat radiations from the sun and eventually evaporation begins.During evaporation unlike boiling where changing of water into water vapour begins at the bottop of the container and spreads in the entire volume evaporation is a surface phenomenon and thus takes place only at the surface of the water bodies. The water vapour formed reaches upper layers of the atmosphere and as it reaches the air which holds the watervapour becomes cooler and cooler untill finally it cant hold any more watervapour (air is saturated) and at this point small droplets form and condense on dust particles or acid partilces suspended in air. The size of this droplet is so small that it reamains suspended in air as clouds and collides with other water droplets. Upon collision the water droplets combine to form bigger droplets untill finall they become huge enough to no longer be suspended in air and fall on the surface of the Earth as rain.Many of these droplets also stay suspended as ice nuclie in the air and can also cause hailstorms or snowfall to occur.