This document discusses house plumbing systems, drainage systems, building finishes, and thermal insulation. It describes the components and objectives of water supply and waste disposal systems. It also explains drainage systems, plumbing fixtures, and common plumbing problems. Furthermore, it provides details on plastering, pointing, painting and discusses the purposes and types of these building finishes. Finally, it covers the purposes, types and advantages of thermal insulation used in construction.
NeXclad - Terra Cotta Cladding from Terreal North AmericaLudowici
Discover Terreal North America's most economical & customizable terra cotta cladding system. Beauty, low maintenance and a 75-year material warranty in one product.
Plastering type-
lime
cement
Gypsum
Plaster of paris(application)
Pointing-
Purpose & type
Morter-
preperation and type
Painting and vernishes
Type and application
White washing
Detempering
Oil paint
Wall cladding-
Material and method
Wall prepering
Glazing work
Energy efficient construction and training practices - 7 Energy renovations ...Motiva
Energy efficient construction and training practices - 7 Energy renovations of the structures
Material is primarily intended for further-education purposes for professional workers. Material can be used in teaching in classroom or self-study.
Teachers and students can use the power point material as a whole or they can pick up the most useful parts.
Including: Energy saving possibiliteis, Signs of moisture and microbe damage, Supplementary heat insulation and Revavations of structures.
Co-funded by the intelligent Energy Europe Programme of the European Union. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
The good practices and principles required for the energy efficient building have been included in the teaching material. The writers are not responsible for their suitability to individual building projects as such. The individual building projects have to be made according to the building design of the targets in question
NeXclad - Terra Cotta Cladding from Terreal North AmericaLudowici
Discover Terreal North America's most economical & customizable terra cotta cladding system. Beauty, low maintenance and a 75-year material warranty in one product.
Plastering type-
lime
cement
Gypsum
Plaster of paris(application)
Pointing-
Purpose & type
Morter-
preperation and type
Painting and vernishes
Type and application
White washing
Detempering
Oil paint
Wall cladding-
Material and method
Wall prepering
Glazing work
Energy efficient construction and training practices - 7 Energy renovations ...Motiva
Energy efficient construction and training practices - 7 Energy renovations of the structures
Material is primarily intended for further-education purposes for professional workers. Material can be used in teaching in classroom or self-study.
Teachers and students can use the power point material as a whole or they can pick up the most useful parts.
Including: Energy saving possibiliteis, Signs of moisture and microbe damage, Supplementary heat insulation and Revavations of structures.
Co-funded by the intelligent Energy Europe Programme of the European Union. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
The good practices and principles required for the energy efficient building have been included in the teaching material. The writers are not responsible for their suitability to individual building projects as such. The individual building projects have to be made according to the building design of the targets in question
Purpose, Need, Importance, Methods, Causes and types of defects in buildings, Preparation of report on maintenance work, Remedial measures and execution procedure of any one, Types of building maintenance work.
Creating low-cost housing involves several considerations and strategies to minimize construction expenses while ensuring safety, functionality, and durability
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
Discover best practices for installing tile outdoors on exterior walls, floors, pools and more. TEC Technical Manager Tom Plaskota presented this informative 45-minute presentation at Coverings 2016 in Chicago. Discover more at tecspecialty.com
Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) block is a building material made of Portland cement, fine aggregates (fly ash or sand), water and an expansion agent in an autoclaving process heated under pressure which results in the production of air voids in the material, making it less dense, easy to cut/mould and better insulating
Similar to House plumbing, Drainage system, Building finishes and Thermal insulation.pptx (20)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
3. Objectives
Water Supply:
• Provide enough water
• No backflow
Waste Disposal:
• Adequate size of drainage
system
• Heigenic
• Includes liquid seal traps
3
4. Objectives
Up Feed
• Underground water
tank
• Pressure/mechanical
Energy
Down feed
• Overhead water tank
• Gravitational energy
4
19. Purpose of Plastering
19
They are specially prepared for two reasons .
For Protection For Decoration
In addition, Plastering makes the rough surfaces of the walls smooth also covers rough edges and uneven surfaces, thus
increasing durability and strengthening walls.
Difficult to Repair When plaster cracks due to shifting foundations or a strong blow to the wall, repairing the problem is
tricky. Damaged plaster must be cut and scraped out without damaging the intact wall material.
20. Types of Plastering
• Lime Plaster
Traditional used to cover the
surface of internal walls and
ceilings
20
• Cement Plaster
Mainly used for
external rendering
• Stucco Plaster
Used in decorative work ,
excellent finishing
• Mud Plaster
Used in villages and other
temporary structures.
21. Parametric Analysis of Different Types of Plastering Materials
21
6.53
8.26
15.74
16.73
11.71
14.38
3 DAYS 7 DAYS
COMPARISON OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Natural Sand Crused Sand Ready Mix
24. Purpose of Pointing
24
The pointing work not only protects the mortar joints from the adverse effect of the atmosphere but also
improves the appearance of the wall by proving the pattern of the joint, their thickness, colors, and texture
prominently.
In the case of externally exposed masonry work joint is considered as the weakest and most vulnerable spots
from which rainwater or dampness can enter.
25. Importance of Pointing
25
• Its Helps to seal the voids
or space.
• Its gives strong Bond.
• Regular Maintenance is
reduced.
28. White wash
• White wash is prepared from fat lime. The
lime is slaked at the site and mixed and
stirred with about five liters of water for 1
kg of unslaked lime to make a thin cream.
This should be allowed to stand for a
period of 24 hours
28
29. Purpose of white wash
1.For coloring
2.Protect brick work from moisture
3.Removing germs
29
30. Varnish
Varnish is a lear, pale
solution of a resinous
substance dissolve in
either oil , turpentine or
alcohol. Varnish is
applied on unpainted
and other woodwork.
• Oil Varnish
• Spar Varnish
• Flat Varnish
• Spirit Varnish
• Asphalt Varnish
30
31. Thermal Insulation
31
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• Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer
between objects in thermal contact or in range of
radiative influence. The insulating capability of a
material is measured as the inverse
of thermal conductivity.
32. The purposes of thermal insulation
32
• All materials conduct. Thermal insulation is used to
prevent excessive heat loss. In a house, it is used to
minimize the amount of heating and fuel needed
to heat it up or to keep it at temperature, and also means
you need a smaller boiler.
33. 33
• 1: Prevent the transmission of heat from exterior
building walls which capture the heat energy from the
sun.
• 2: Prevent the escape of hot or cool air from the interior
rooms to the outside.
The advantages of thermal insulation
34. Types of thermal insulation
Slab or block insulation
Blanket insulation
Loose fill insulation
Bat insulating materials
Insulating boards
Reflective sheet materials
Lightweight materials
34
35. Loose Fills
• These are fibrous materials like rock wool, slag
wool, glass wool, cellulose or wood fibre wool.
They are loosely placed into the required space
for heat insulation purposes.
35
36. Reflecting Sheet Materials
• These materials primarily depend on their
surface characteristics for their heat resistant
properties. They are used usually along with
the air spaces so that the reflecting insulating
surface is exposed. These reflective insulations
consist of sheet or gypsum boards, steel sheet
reflecting materials, aluminium foils, etc.
36
37. Insulating Boards
• These boards, available in
different sizes and
thicknesses, are used for
the interior lining of walls
and thicknesses, are used
for the interior lining of
walls and roofs and for
partitions.
37
38. Block or Slab Insulators
• Block or slab insulators are small rigid small
units of 2.5 cm thickness and sizes 60 cm × 120
cm are available. These boards are made out of
cork boards, cellular glass blocks, rubber blocks,
mineral wood slabs or wood fibreboards
together with cement.
38