The document provides an introduction and history of Building Information Modeling (BIM). It discusses the evolution from 2D drafting to 3D and BIM solutions. Key points include the transition from paper drafts to digital models that integrate architectural information. Future trends discussed are model-based design, building information modeling (BIM), and virtual buildings.

1. ١
Introduction to BIM
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
BIM Curriculum 01
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
History/ Overview
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
From 2D to BIM
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
The BIM Concept
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎهﺎت‬
Future Trends
•‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
model-based design
•‫ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Building Information Modeling: BIM
•‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
Virtual Building
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮر‬
Evolution of AEC CAD
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
2D solutions
‫اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬Electronic drafting board
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
3D solutions
Modeling for purely visualization purposes
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
BIM solutions
Models with integrated architectural information
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬-‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
Construction Coordination (5D)
Timing/scheduling and Cost estimation
‫اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
AEC CAD Timeline
1960 1970 1980 1990
4D-5D CAD
Experimental
CAD in
research
Commercial 3D
CAD
Commercial
CAD on
personal
computers
BIM
Commercial
CAD on
mainframes
and
workstations
1980
Hand Drafting
2D CAD
3D CAD
BIM
4-5D CAD
1990 2000
CADusage%
100%
50%
0%
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept - 2D CAD
‫آﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬‫ﺷﺊ‬‫اﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬.
‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬
‫ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫آﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬
‫ﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation - 2D CAD
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺪوى‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬
•‫ذآﻴﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬)‫اﻟﺘﻬﺸﻴﺮ‬‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫و‬(
•‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬(blocks, xrefs)
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬(electronic drafting)
•‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
•‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬)‫ذآﺎء‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬(
‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬ ‫اﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬
•‫اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬
•‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫اﻻرﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬

2. ٢
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept – 3D CAD
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻀﺮورة‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬.
Drawings
3D Model
Manual or automatic update
Project File
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation– 3D CAD
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬‫إآﺘﺸﺎف‬‫اﻻﺧﻄﺎء‬
•‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬ ‫ادارة‬
•‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻇﻬﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬BIM
•‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ارادوا‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
•‫اﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
•‫هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
•‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬.
•‫اﻻﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬ ‫آﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬automatic
•‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻻ‬
Drawings
3D Model
Manual or automatic update
Project File
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
The BIM Concept
‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎهﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
BIM= Building Information Modeling
Also known as „Virtual Building” or
„Building Simulation”
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept – BIM
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬:‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫آﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬.
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬.
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬)‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫و‬(
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎق‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬.
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬)،‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬،‫اﻻﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫و‬(
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation– BIM
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
.١‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬.
.٢‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬.
.٣‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺎت‬)‫اﻻﻇﻼل‬ ‫دراﺳﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﻦ‬ ،‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫و‬rendering
.٤‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼص‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪوﻟﺔ‬
.٥‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ،‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬.
‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
.١‫أﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
.٢‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫اﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬.
.٣‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬.
‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
Real Architectural Elements - BIM
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬
Drawing representation
•‫ﻣﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ،‫اﻻدوار‬
•‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﺊ‬‫و‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﻮر‬
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬
Model representation
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎل‬.
•‫اﻻﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬.
‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Non-graphical information
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬
•،‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﺠﻮم‬
•‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬
(e.g. lux values of lights, fire resistance of
doors)

3. ٣
‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬
Model Based Documentation - BIM
‫واﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
Model itself coordinates drawings
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
Automatic scale change
‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺪار‬ ‫آﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
Estimation-BIM
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
•‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬Quantity
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬Materials
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬Descriptions
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Product details
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Construction details
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Safety details
•‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬Cost
‫اﻟﻔﻮرى‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬Instant Calculation
•‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬Quantity take-offs
•‫اﻟﻐﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬Room Inventories
•‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ‬Door-Window Schedules
BIM
DATA
3D model
Calculations
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
Collaboration -BIM
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت‬.‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن‬
‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎر‬ ‫هﻮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫هﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺸﺮاآﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ‬Internal
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ‬External
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
External Collaboration-BIM
‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬:
IFC (Industry Foundation
Classes)
DXF-DWG (Autocad
Drawing)
PDF (Portable Document
Format)
XML (Extensible Markup
Language)
Other native CAD file
formats
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻮر‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬-‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰى‬
‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪواﺋﺮ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻮل‬”‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬“‫اﻟﻰ‬”‫ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬“
‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاآﺔ‬
Internal Collaboration-BIM
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬‫ﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬BIM‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
”‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ‬“‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫أﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرك‬.
‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬:
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰى‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬.
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬.
‫ﻳﺨﺼﺺ‬”‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬“‫ﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬.
‫و‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻌﺜﻮا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫أﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮا‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬.
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬١ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬٢ Local Copy ..
‫ﻣﺮآﺰى‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬
Central File
Workspace ..
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬٢
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬١
Send & receive changes
‫اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Analysis, Coordination-BIM
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬:
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺗﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬
Code checking (collision detection)
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫آﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Energy efficiency analysis
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Structural analysis EnergyPlus
Jetstream from NavisWorks
Xsteel from Tekla

4. ٤
Trends: Construction Coordination
‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫أﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺮك‬.‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻰ‬.
Linked
Schedules
Linked
Estimating
Recipes
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬)‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬(
BIM Model (3D)
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬)‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬(
Cost (5D)
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬)‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬(
Time (4D)
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﺷﺮآﺎت‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬.
‫واﻹدارة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎت‬ ‫آﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬)‫ﻟﻼﻣﻮال‬–‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮى‬–‫اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺎت‬-‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬(
Virtual Construction Workflow
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
Project Control
Fabrication
2D Drawings
Constructability Analysis and Coordination
‫اﻟﺘﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ProcurementSchedule
Accounting
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
Cost Estimate
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
5D Model