bim.arabic

1. ١
Introduction to BIM
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
BIM Curriculum 01
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
History/ Overview
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
From 2D to BIM
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
The BIM Concept
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎهﺎت‬
Future Trends
•‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
model-based design
•‫ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Building Information Modeling: BIM
•‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
Virtual Building
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮر‬
Evolution of AEC CAD
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
2D solutions
‫اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬Electronic drafting board
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
3D solutions
Modeling for purely visualization purposes
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬
BIM solutions
Models with integrated architectural information
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬-‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
Construction Coordination (5D)
Timing/scheduling and Cost estimation
‫اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
AEC CAD Timeline
1960 1970 1980 1990
4D-5D CAD
Experimental
CAD in
research
Commercial 3D
CAD
Commercial
CAD on
personal
computers
BIM
Commercial
CAD on
mainframes
and
workstations
1980
Hand Drafting
2D CAD
3D CAD
BIM
4-5D CAD
1990 2000
CADusage%
100%
50%
0%
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept - 2D CAD
‫آﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬‫ﺷﺊ‬‫اﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬.
‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬
‫ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫آﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬
‫ﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation - 2D CAD
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺪوى‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬
•‫ذآﻴﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬)‫اﻟﺘﻬﺸﻴﺮ‬‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫و‬(
•‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬(blocks, xrefs)
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬(electronic drafting)
•‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
•‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮل‬)‫ذآﺎء‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬(
‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬ ‫اﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬
•‫اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬
•‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫اﻻرﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬

2. ٢
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept – 3D CAD
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻀﺮورة‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬.
Drawings
3D Model
Manual or automatic update
Project File
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation– 3D CAD
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
•‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬‫إآﺘﺸﺎف‬‫اﻻﺧﻄﺎء‬
•‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬ ‫ادارة‬
•‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻇﻬﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬BIM
•‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ارادوا‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
•‫اﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
•‫هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
•‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬.
•‫اﻻﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬ ‫آﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬automatic
•‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻻ‬
Drawings
3D Model
Manual or automatic update
Project File
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
The BIM Concept
‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎهﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
BIM= Building Information Modeling
Also known as „Virtual Building” or
„Building Simulation”
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﻴﻢ‬
Working Concept – BIM
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬:‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫آﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬.
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬.
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬)‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫و‬(
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎق‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬.
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬)،‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬،‫اﻻﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫و‬(
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬
Evaluation– BIM
‫اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬
.١‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬.
.٢‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬.
.٣‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺎت‬)‫اﻻﻇﻼل‬ ‫دراﺳﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﻦ‬ ،‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫و‬rendering
.٤‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼص‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪوﻟﺔ‬
.٥‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ،‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬.
‫اﻟﻌﻴﻮب‬
.١‫أﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
.٢‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫اﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬.
.٣‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬.
‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
Real Architectural Elements - BIM
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬
Drawing representation
•‫ﻣﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ،‫اﻻدوار‬
•‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﺊ‬‫و‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﻮر‬
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬
Model representation
•‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎل‬.
•‫اﻻﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬.
‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Non-graphical information
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬
•،‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﺠﻮم‬
•‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬
(e.g. lux values of lights, fire resistance of
doors)

3. ٣
‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬
Model Based Documentation - BIM
‫واﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
Model itself coordinates drawings
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
Automatic scale change
‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺪار‬ ‫آﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
Estimation-BIM
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
•‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬Quantity
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬Materials
•‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬Descriptions
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Product details
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Construction details
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬Safety details
•‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬Cost
‫اﻟﻔﻮرى‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬Instant Calculation
•‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬Quantity take-offs
•‫اﻟﻐﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬Room Inventories
•‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ‬Door-Window Schedules
BIM
DATA
3D model
Calculations
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
Collaboration -BIM
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت‬.‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن‬
‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎر‬ ‫هﻮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫هﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺸﺮاآﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ‬Internal
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ‬External
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
External Collaboration-BIM
‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬:
IFC (Industry Foundation
Classes)
DXF-DWG (Autocad
Drawing)
PDF (Portable Document
Format)
XML (Extensible Markup
Language)
Other native CAD file
formats
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻮر‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬-‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰى‬
‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪواﺋﺮ‬
‫واﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻮل‬”‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬“‫اﻟﻰ‬”‫ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬“
‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاآﺔ‬
Internal Collaboration-BIM
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬‫ﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬BIM‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرآﺔ‬
”‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ‬“‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫أﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرك‬.
‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬:
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺮآﺰى‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬.
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬.
‫ﻳﺨﺼﺺ‬”‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬“‫ﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬.
‫و‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻌﺜﻮا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫أﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮا‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬.
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬١ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬٢ Local Copy ..
‫ﻣﺮآﺰى‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬
Central File
Workspace ..
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬٢
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬١
Send & receive changes
‫اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Analysis, Coordination-BIM
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬:
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺗﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬
Code checking (collision detection)
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫آﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Energy efficiency analysis
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
Structural analysis EnergyPlus
Jetstream from NavisWorks
Xsteel from Tekla

4. ٤
Trends: Construction Coordination
‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫أﺗﻤﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺮك‬.‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻰ‬.
Linked
Schedules
Linked
Estimating
Recipes
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬)‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ‬(
BIM Model (3D)
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬)‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬(
Cost (5D)
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬)‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬(
Time (4D)
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﺷﺮآﺎت‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬.
‫واﻹدارة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎت‬ ‫آﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬)‫ﻟﻼﻣﻮال‬–‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮى‬–‫اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺎت‬-‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬(
Virtual Construction Workflow
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
Project Control
Fabrication
2D Drawings
Constructability Analysis and Coordination
‫اﻟﺘﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ProcurementSchedule
Accounting
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
Cost Estimate
‫اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
5D Model