History of the roma
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The Roma people originated in India and began migrating throughout Europe in the 14th century, settling into various sub-groups across the continent. During World War 2, Hitler targeted the Roma for extermination in the Holocaust, killing an estimated 220,000 to 1.5 million people. Today, Roma populations still face issues like forced expulsion and past forced sterilization.
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The Romani people are an ethnic group that originated in India, migrating to Europe beginning in the 11th century. They are dispersed throughout the world but have largest populations in Europe, with groups like the Roma in Eastern Europe, Kale in Spain/Portugal, and Romanichal in Britain and the United States. The Romanichal reached Britain in 1502 from Spain and migrated from there to other English-speaking countries. Traditionally nomadic, they lived in caravans and followed the same routes as their ancestors, though today some have settled lifestyles.
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The document examines the difficulties faced by Roma populations in Europe and the role of governments in contributing to their persecution. It provides background on Roma origins and populations, then discusses the prejudice and discrimination they face, including lack of access to education, employment, healthcare and political rights. Specific examples from the Czech Republic, Italy, and OSCE programs are discussed to show how governments have failed to dismantle discriminatory policies or protect Roma communities, despite initiatives like the Decade of Roma Inclusion. While some progress has been made, a lack of political will and limited Roma representation remain obstacles to meaningful change.
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Délvidéki helyzetkép, magyar cselekvési lehetőségek
A konfrontáció szüleménye a kompromisszum. A vitákban a kompromisszum a vitarendezés egy olyan formája, ahol az eredeti célokból vagy kívánságokból kommunikáción és többszörösen megváltozott feltételek kölcsönös elfogadásán keresztül alakul ki a megegyezés.
Van e bennünk megegyezés készség alapvető elvekben?
Az építő szorgossága megállítja e a rombolót, a győztes megkíméli e a legyőzöttet, a pártbeszédet felváltja e a párbeszéd?
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Following the Punic Wars, Rome faced demographic problems as wealthy landowners consolidated small farms into large estates, displacing many farmers. Additionally, an influx of slaves provided cheap labor and further displaced farmers. This led to unrest and instability. Julius Caesar rose to power by forming an alliance with Pompey and Crassus known as the First Triumvirate. After conquering Gaul, he was assassinated by senators who feared he wanted to be emperor. This led to the Second Triumvirate between Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, which saw a power struggle that ended with Octavian defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium. Octavian became the first Roman emperor, taking the name
Roman empire
Rome was founded in 753 BC according to legend. Over the next few centuries, Rome was ruled by seven kings and experienced significant growth. The city was situated on seven hills along the Tiber River and had a Mediterranean climate. Around 500 BC, Rome transitioned to a republic as the Etruscan kings were overthrown. Over the following centuries, Rome expanded its territory through military conquests, defeating enemies like the Carthaginians and establishing its dominance over the Italian peninsula and Mediterranean region.
Culture de france
France has a culture shaped by its geography and history. While Catholicism was once dominant, France has become more secular and Islam is now the second largest religion. The French education system is highly centralized and divided into primary, secondary, and higher education. French cuisine is renowned, featuring meals built around starters, salads, main dishes and cheese or dessert courses. Popular sports in France include soccer, rugby, cycling, and tennis. France is also known for its fashion industry centered in Paris and its annual music festival, Fête de la Musique. Major holidays include Christmas, New Year's, Labor Day and Candlemas.
Power point (londres)
Este documento proporciona información sobre varios lugares y monumentos importantes de Londres, incluyendo Big Ben, el London Eye, Chinatown, el Palacio de Buckingham, el Palacio de Westminster, el Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square, el Ayuntamiento de Londres y el Museo Británico. Londres es la capital de Inglaterra y del Reino Unido, situada a orillas del río Támesis en el sureste de Gran Bretaña, y fue fundada por los romanos hace más de dos milenios.
The Culture of France
France has a centralized government and Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion. The official language is French, though some regional languages are also spoken. Common greetings involve kissing cheeks between acquaintances. Meals are important social events, with lunch typically from noon to 2 pm and dinner from 7:30 pm onward. French weddings often incorporate traditions like a ritual bath and decorating the church with laurel leaves. Major holidays include Bastille Day on July 14th and Labor Day on May 1st.
Roms et Tsiganes, une culture européenne
Les Roms dans la Capitale européenne de la culture
Présentes dans toute l’Europe depuis des siècles, et en Provence depuis le XVe siècle, les cultures Roms et Tsiganes, expression de la plus importante minorité européenne, représentent un patrimoine commun historique complexe et vivant. Pour l’année Capitale européenne de la culture, Marseille-Provence 2013 a souhaité, d’une part, mettre en lumière (sans prétendre à l’exhaustivité) les manifestations culturelles, portées parles acteurs du territoire, qui donnent à découvrir des artistes roms ou des propositions d’artistes interrogeant notre regard sur la vie des Roms en Europe.
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History of the roma
- 1. History of The Roma
- 2. Sub-groups of the Roma People There are 8 sub-groups of the Roma people throughout Europe. The majority of their people would be the Roma.
- 3. Migration of the Roma people The Romani people are said to have established their own community in 1360. Throughout the 14th century, the Romani began dispersing to other European countries such as Germany, Scotland, Sweden, and France.
- 4. Persecution during WW2 During World War 2 Hitler targeted Romas for extermination. A process known to the Romasas Porajmos. Estimates of deaths range from 220 thousand to 1.5 million.
- 5. Religion Romanis are Roman Catholic, Orthodox Christian, or Muslim
- 6. Contemporary Issues Romas are currently being expelled by the French government. Sterilization of Romani women in 1973 in Czechoslovakia.