Birla was the youngest son of philanthropist Ghanshyam Das Birla and was actively involved in business from a young age. He established several educational and charitable institutions. Hindustan Motors was founded in 1942 by his cousin B.M. Birla and initially manufactured the Ambassador car under license from Morris Motors. The Ambassador became popular due to its durability and suitability for Indian roads, serving as the official government vehicle. However, Hindustan Motors struggled in recent decades due to lack of modernization and increased competition from other automakers. There are now plans to potentially revive the Ambassador brand as an electric vehicle.
This quiz was prepared for juniors in my college, the questions were designed to motivate students. And attract them to quizzing.The questions are primarily based on Indian auto world.
The Indian thought leadership will strive to provide unique learning experiences based on artifacts, stories and lives from Indian business traditions of ingenuity, resourcefulness and innovation. My purpose is to inspire readers by letting know the modern thought leaders of India, and their traditions so as to help shape a better future !
This quiz was prepared for juniors in my college, the questions were designed to motivate students. And attract them to quizzing.The questions are primarily based on Indian auto world.
The Indian thought leadership will strive to provide unique learning experiences based on artifacts, stories and lives from Indian business traditions of ingenuity, resourcefulness and innovation. My purpose is to inspire readers by letting know the modern thought leaders of India, and their traditions so as to help shape a better future !
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. ABOUT THE FOUNDER:
Birla, the youngest son of philanthropist Ghanshyam Das Birla, was born on 12 January 1921. By the age of fifteen, he
was already actively associated with a large number of companies and eventually became the chairman of Kesoram
Industries.[when?] In this role, he focused on the cotton, viscose, polyester and nylon, refractory, paper, marine, tire
records, transparent paper, pipe, cement, tea, coffee, cardamom, chemical, plywood, MDF board, etc.
In 1959, he established the Indo Ethiopian Textiles Share Company, the first major joint venture by any Indian
industrialist. In response, Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia awarded him the Medal of the Order of Menelik II,
Ethiopia's highest honor.
On 13 April 1942, he married Sarla, daughter of activist and writer Brijlal Biyani, after being introduced to each other by
Jamnalal Bajaj and Mahatma Gandhi in 1941. They had a son, Aditya Vikram Birla.
He was the chairman of Krishnarpan Charity Trust which runs an engineering college called BK Birla Institute of
Engineering & Technology in Pilani, Rajasthan, Swargashram Trust which runs a Sanskrit school in Rishikesh. He also
founded Birla Public School in Qatar and Birla College of Arts, Science & Commerce in Kalyan near Mumbai. He is the
author of several books, including an autobiography titled Svantah Sukhaya.
3. Continued…….
Birla died on 3 July 2019 at the age of 98.
The late Mr. B.M. Birla (cousin of Mr. G.D. Birla) started a company called Hindustan Motors in 1942. After Mr. B.M.
Birla, the company was headed by Mr. G.P. Birla and then Mr. C.K. Birla was at the helm. Hindustan Motors started
manufacturing the Ambassador car (based on the British Morris Oxford) in West Bengal in 1948. The West Bengal car plant
where the Ambassador cars were manufactured is said to be the first passenger car plant in Asia outside of Japan.
The Ambassador was perhaps best suited to the treacherous Indian terrain (back in the day) and was numerous on Indian
roads until about the mid-1980s when Maruti Suzuki took over. The Times of India in its edition dated 25 May 2014
published an article headlined "End of trip for Ambassador".
Industry experts say that HM (Hindustan Motors) is stuck in time and history and now its history has become a liability.
Hindustan Motors has plants in Uttarpara (West Bengal) and Tiruvallur (Tamil Nadu).
4. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The first time in India that a vehicle came on road was in 1897.
Till 1930, India did not have any manufacturing facility and cars were imported directly from other
countries.
Great depression effects
Make in India(1940s)- Birlas, Walchands, Tatas
THE BEGINNING…
Brij Mohan’s interest on western world’s Auto Industry
1942, Port Okha, Gujarath.
HM had to wait due to war.
Ganga Prasad got it in Family Distribution.
Shifted HM to Uttarpa, WB
5. MORRIS MOTORS
1949, HM signed with Studebaker, Morris Motors.
The company decided to manufacture MM under a licence agreement.
Launched Hindustan 10 in 1949.
1954, collaborated with MM to assemble them in India.
In 1957,The Fourteen was replaced by the Hindustan Landmaster (the Morris Oxford Series II)
8. Hindustan Ambassador “AVIGO”
2004 to 2007
Hindustan Ambassador Encore
2013 to 2014
First car to follow “Make in India”
Longest production car of India
World’s best taxi award
Until entry of Maruti in 1983, it was the only car
manufactured in India.
Designed with a monocoque chassis
9. What happened next?...
Due to competitors (mainly people’s car Maruthi because ambassador is premium car).
Faced problems due to licence Raj.
Due to liberalisation foreign companies entered.
No major changes in model.
10. President’s choice…
Dr.Abdul kalam was the president of india. Dr kalam is known for simple living.
He preferred to travel in old ambassador car without a beacon light and VIP
cap. The pilot vehicles were asked to follow the traffic rules.
The prime ministerial motorcade consists of ambassadors and the more than
40-year-old workhorse remains the official vehicle of senior politicians, top civil
servants, judges, and generals.
…The 80’s
Until the 1980’s, Ambassador and Premier Automobiles Ltd’s (PAL) Padmini were the only 2 cars
available in the Indian market. Ambassador was the vehicles of choice, Government of India, and the
official car for almost every Indian Prime Minister after independence.
There was no executive order that the government departments have to buy only ambassador cars.
Still all were buying as a prestige to own it.
HM derived a major part of its sales from senior politicians, top civilians, bank managers and defense
personnel.
11. Ambassador was very popular in the taxi segments because of the perception that the ambassador was
better suited for the rough Indian roads and its strong structure, its believed to withstand the impact of
accidents much better than any other car.
The Come Back of HM
Hindustan Motors could soon bring back the beloved
HM Ambassador in an EV guise.
A report suggesting HMFCI’s MoU with French
automaker Peugeot has triggered the possibility of
an Amby EV.
Hindustan Motors might be having an electric two-
wheeler planned at first.
![ABOUT THE FOUNDER:
Birla, the youngest son of philanthropist Ghanshyam Das Birla, was born on 12 January 1921. By the age of fifteen, he
was already actively associated with a large number of companies and eventually became the chairman of Kesoram
Industries.[when?] In this role, he focused on the cotton, viscose, polyester and nylon, refractory, paper, marine, tire
records, transparent paper, pipe, cement, tea, coffee, cardamom, chemical, plywood, MDF board, etc.
In 1959, he established the Indo Ethiopian Textiles Share Company, the first major joint venture by any Indian
industrialist. In response, Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia awarded him the Medal of the Order of Menelik II,
Ethiopia's highest honor.
On 13 April 1942, he married Sarla, daughter of activist and writer Brijlal Biyani, after being introduced to each other by
Jamnalal Bajaj and Mahatma Gandhi in 1941. They had a son, Aditya Vikram Birla.
He was the chairman of Krishnarpan Charity Trust which runs an engineering college called BK Birla Institute of
Engineering & Technology in Pilani, Rajasthan, Swargashram Trust which runs a Sanskrit school in Rishikesh. He also
founded Birla Public School in Qatar and Birla College of Arts, Science & Commerce in Kalyan near Mumbai. He is the
author of several books, including an autobiography titled Svantah Sukhaya.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)