iBalance High Tibial Osteotomy with
     Concomitant Meniscal Scaffold Implantation
                  Konrad Slynarski, Emilia Kurowska, Tadeusz Scinski
                            Sports Medicine Center CMS
                                   Warsaw, Poland




8th Biennial ISAKOS Congress May 15-19, 2011 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The main principle of osteotomies is to achieve a transfer of loading from diseased, arthritic areas
                    of the joint to areas with relatively intact, healthy cartilage.
varus alignment will
    not predispose to OA


•   Knee alignment does not predict
    incident osteoarthritis: the
    Framingham OA study Hunter DJ,
    Arthiritis Reum 2007;56:1212-1218
meniscectomy of the knee
•Menisci transmit a minimum of 50% of the compressive load
in the tibiofemoral joint, and when the medial meniscus is
removed, the contact area may decrease as much as 50% to
70% causing 40% increase in contact stresses


•significantly increased risk of developing radiographic knee
OA in the total meniscectomy group when compared with the
partial meniscectomy.


•In stable knees of patients at mean age 29 causes joint space
narrowing (mean, 1.2 mm) at 12-year follow-up
is it enough to
   restore the
alignment only?

  anatomy?
  function?
   activity?
iBALANCE HTO
iBALANCE HTO
Collagen vs. Polyurethane scaffolds

10 patients                  10 patients




                p=0.141
 collagen          t-test
                            polyurethane




            20 implant patients
20 HTO case matched - control group
Tukey test (post hoc analysis)
Tukey test (post hoc analysis)
Tukey test (post hoc analysis)
Tukey test (post hoc analysis)
Tukey test (post hoc analysis)
conclusions
• The Ibalance osteotomy achieved perfect
  rates of union and maintenance of
  correction.
• Clinical improvement in patients treated
  with concomitant medial meniscus repair
  were superior to group treated with
  osteotomy and debridement alone
• without statistical differences between
  types meniscus implants used.
references
•   Framingham OA study Hunter DJ, Arthiritis
    Reum 2007;56:1212-1218

•   Ahmed AM. J Biomech Eng. 1983;105:216-225.).

•   K. Donald Shelbourne and Jonathan F. Dickens Am J
    Sports Med 2006 34: 1648
Thank You

High tibial osteotomy with meniscus repair

  • 1.
    iBalance High TibialOsteotomy with Concomitant Meniscal Scaffold Implantation Konrad Slynarski, Emilia Kurowska, Tadeusz Scinski Sports Medicine Center CMS Warsaw, Poland 8th Biennial ISAKOS Congress May 15-19, 2011 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 2.
    The main principleof osteotomies is to achieve a transfer of loading from diseased, arthritic areas of the joint to areas with relatively intact, healthy cartilage.
  • 3.
    varus alignment will not predispose to OA • Knee alignment does not predict incident osteoarthritis: the Framingham OA study Hunter DJ, Arthiritis Reum 2007;56:1212-1218
  • 4.
    meniscectomy of theknee •Menisci transmit a minimum of 50% of the compressive load in the tibiofemoral joint, and when the medial meniscus is removed, the contact area may decrease as much as 50% to 70% causing 40% increase in contact stresses •significantly increased risk of developing radiographic knee OA in the total meniscectomy group when compared with the partial meniscectomy. •In stable knees of patients at mean age 29 causes joint space narrowing (mean, 1.2 mm) at 12-year follow-up
  • 5.
    is it enoughto restore the alignment only? anatomy? function? activity?
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
    Collagen vs. Polyurethanescaffolds 10 patients 10 patients p=0.141 collagen t-test polyurethane 20 implant patients
  • 10.
    20 HTO casematched - control group
  • 11.
    Tukey test (posthoc analysis)
  • 12.
    Tukey test (posthoc analysis)
  • 13.
    Tukey test (posthoc analysis)
  • 14.
    Tukey test (posthoc analysis)
  • 15.
    Tukey test (posthoc analysis)
  • 16.
    conclusions • The Ibalanceosteotomy achieved perfect rates of union and maintenance of correction. • Clinical improvement in patients treated with concomitant medial meniscus repair were superior to group treated with osteotomy and debridement alone • without statistical differences between types meniscus implants used.
  • 17.
    references • Framingham OA study Hunter DJ, Arthiritis Reum 2007;56:1212-1218 • Ahmed AM. J Biomech Eng. 1983;105:216-225.). • K. Donald Shelbourne and Jonathan F. Dickens Am J Sports Med 2006 34: 1648
  • 18.

Editor's Notes

  • #2 \n
  • #3 Degeneration of the knee joint begins when the body’s weight bearing axis, which normally transfers weight equally through the knee joint, becomes unbalanced and higher load forces become centered over the injured area of the knee. Chronic knee pain is a precursor to knee osteoarthritis. The reported prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in yEurope ranges from 5.39% to as high as 29.8%\n European public health officials predict osteoarthritis will increase in the coming years due to the ageing population and the increasing prevalence of obesity in the population.\n
  • #4 Degeneration of the knee joint begins when the body’s weight bearing axis, which normally transfers weight equally through the knee joint, becomes unbalanced and higher load forces become centered over the injured area of the knee. Chronic knee pain is a precursor to knee osteoarthritis. The reported prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in yEurope ranges from 5.39% to as high as 29.8%\n European public health officials predict osteoarthritis will increase in the coming years due to the ageing population and the increasing prevalence of obesity in the population.\n
  • #5 \n
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  • #7 The novel implant is made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), a radiolucent bio inert material which is used in many other orthopaedic implants. Its innovative design allows the implant to sit within the opening wedge, in combination with two proximal and two distal PEEK screws providing varus/valgus and rotational stability. The low profile nature of the implants also potentially negate the need for implant removal due to soft tissue irritation, as seen with a number of other implant designs\n
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