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Hey, my Berber Friend, draw me a rural forest ! The functional shaping of rural forests in Southern Morocco Didier GENIN, Romain SIMENEL IRD-LPED, Marseille
Rural forests: another way of forest management approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forest management in the Berber world The Berber word A gdal  refers to a  sylvopastoral territory in which access and uses are regulated by a customary authority (usually the village or tribal assembly) It mainly consists in a temporary exclosure of an area from grazing or harvesting (wood, tree foliage, fruits)… … but a high diversity of situations can be found
Two areas, two ecologies, but in both cases a highly shaped forest landscape
Forest agdals: an endogenous forest management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rural forest of Southern Morocco: man-induced diversity ,[object Object],Adapted from Ba (2009) Operating at three scales
Rural forest of Southern Morocco: man-induced diversity ,[object Object],Differential footprints of Spanish juniper depending on forest management system Agdal Outside Agdal 0.139 0.634 0.002 0.047 0.468 0.001 0.814 Probability of Student's test 779 3.8 2995 14.7 13 3 26 Agdal  (n=35) 549 4.7 1670 10.3 11 13 25 Outside agdal (n=22 ) Spanish juniper crown volume (m3/ha) Spanish juniper basal area (m3/ha) Holm oak Crown volume (m3/ha) Holm oak basal area (m²/ha) Cover of herbaceous strata (%) Cover of Holm oak matorral (%) Total cover (%)
[object Object],!!! 2,8    2,9 4,3    1,9 4,5    0.8 6,1    1,7 Tree height (m) 170    52 167    39 127    89 56    21 Tree density/ha mouchaas Agdals Ourtis Fields
Peasants’ forester’s forest management systems: towards reconciliation? ,[object Object],Continuous or seasonal Pluri-annual Cycles Individual trees to landscape Tree stand Scales of  intervention « diversified resources source » Resource conservation and timber production Forest management objectives Peasants Foresters « Biodiversity of function » Each species and ecosystem must be protected in their own rights Biodiversity perception Diversified Vertical Relationships bet. stakeholders Opprtunistic manage. at desequilibrium Vegetation succession Ecological principles
Two examples ,[object Object],[object Object]
Forest agdal, a possible basis for shared management? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],???
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for your attention

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  • 1. Hey, my Berber Friend, draw me a rural forest ! The functional shaping of rural forests in Southern Morocco Didier GENIN, Romain SIMENEL IRD-LPED, Marseille
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  • 4. Forest management in the Berber world The Berber word A gdal refers to a sylvopastoral territory in which access and uses are regulated by a customary authority (usually the village or tribal assembly) It mainly consists in a temporary exclosure of an area from grazing or harvesting (wood, tree foliage, fruits)… … but a high diversity of situations can be found
  • 5. Two areas, two ecologies, but in both cases a highly shaped forest landscape
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  • 14. Thank you for your attention