The document discusses hexadecimal addition. It explains that hexadecimal is base 16, using 16 digits (0-9 plus A-F) rather than the 10 digits of decimal. To perform hexadecimal addition, one converts each hexadecimal digit to decimal, adds the columns, and converts any results of 16 or greater back to hexadecimal by subtracting 16 and carrying a 1 to the next column. An example problem demonstrates this process step-by-step. The document concludes by listing additional hexadecimal addition problems to practice.