Herpes simplex is caused by one of eight human herpes viruses. It is characterized by initial infection followed by periods of latency and recurrence. There are two types, HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes while HSV-2 typically causes genital herpes. Symptoms vary depending on location of infection but may include lesions, pain, fever and fatigue. Diagnosis is usually based on appearance of lesions but can be confirmed via laboratory tests. While there is no cure, antiviral treatment can reduce symptoms during outbreaks and transmission risk between outbreaks.
Three subfamilies (genome structure, tissue tropism, cytopathologic effect, site of latent infection)
Alphaherpesvirinae:
Human herpesvirus 1 Herpes simplex type 1 HSV-1
Human herpesvirus 2 Herpes simplex type 2 HSV-2
Human herpesvirus 3 Varicella-zoster virus VZV
Gammaherpesvirinae
Human herpesvirus 4 Epstein-Barr virus EBV
Human herpesvirus 8 Kaposi’s sarcoma related virus HHV-8
Betaherpesvirinae
Human herpesvirus 5 Cytomegalovirus CMV
Human herpesvirus 6 Herpes lymphotropic virus HHV-6
Human herpesvirus 7 Human herpesvirus 7 HHV-7
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. Characteristics of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. Unfortunately, you may not encounter any signs or symptoms of genital herpes.
Three subfamilies (genome structure, tissue tropism, cytopathologic effect, site of latent infection)
Alphaherpesvirinae:
Human herpesvirus 1 Herpes simplex type 1 HSV-1
Human herpesvirus 2 Herpes simplex type 2 HSV-2
Human herpesvirus 3 Varicella-zoster virus VZV
Gammaherpesvirinae
Human herpesvirus 4 Epstein-Barr virus EBV
Human herpesvirus 8 Kaposi’s sarcoma related virus HHV-8
Betaherpesvirinae
Human herpesvirus 5 Cytomegalovirus CMV
Human herpesvirus 6 Herpes lymphotropic virus HHV-6
Human herpesvirus 7 Human herpesvirus 7 HHV-7
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. Characteristics of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. Unfortunately, you may not encounter any signs or symptoms of genital herpes.
seminar briefly covers the oral findings and treatment related to hsv virus like erythema multiforme, SJS, Varicella zoster, epstein barr virus, infectious mononucleosis
a double-stranded DNA virus : human herpesvirus-3 subfamily Alphaherpersvirinae
only one serotype is known
humans are the only reservoir
VZV enters the host through the nasopharyngeal mucosa, and almost invariably produces clinical disease in susceptible individuals
Following varicella, the virus persists in sensory nerve ganglia, from where it may later be reactivated to cause herpes zoster (Shingles)
Cold sores are caused by a contagious virus called herpes simplex. There are two types of herpes simplex virus. Type 1 usually causes oral herpes, or cold sores. Type 1 herpes virus infects more than half of the U.S. population by the time they reach their 20s. Type 2 usually affects the genital area.
seminar briefly covers the oral findings and treatment related to hsv virus like erythema multiforme, SJS, Varicella zoster, epstein barr virus, infectious mononucleosis
a double-stranded DNA virus : human herpesvirus-3 subfamily Alphaherpersvirinae
only one serotype is known
humans are the only reservoir
VZV enters the host through the nasopharyngeal mucosa, and almost invariably produces clinical disease in susceptible individuals
Following varicella, the virus persists in sensory nerve ganglia, from where it may later be reactivated to cause herpes zoster (Shingles)
Cold sores are caused by a contagious virus called herpes simplex. There are two types of herpes simplex virus. Type 1 usually causes oral herpes, or cold sores. Type 1 herpes virus infects more than half of the U.S. population by the time they reach their 20s. Type 2 usually affects the genital area.
GEMC - Herpes, Shingles Vericella - for NursesOpen.Michigan
This is a lecture by Katherine A Perry from the Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative. To download the editable version (in PPT), to access additional learning modules, or to learn more about the project, see http://openmi.ch/em-gemc. Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike-3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
For more information, visit: http://theultimateherpesprotocolscam.com/
The herpes simplex is a contagious disease and it carries ability to reoccur again after ever few months. The ultimate herpes protocol works to help get rid of herpes in a natural way. The methods are based on ancient natural techniques, so they are completely safe to use.
How did the idea that a mercury-based preservative (thimerosal) causes autism come to be?
This timeline is the historical account of an unbelievable, but true, story.
It’s the story of parents who knew something was wrong and never gave up. The story of brave scientists who told the scientific truth. And a story of unsung heroes - the child victims whose lives were devastated and forever changed by vaccines.
To the heroes who have sacrificed so much: this timeline is to honor you with the hope that our nation will have a true understanding of your suffering.
Lesiones vasculares malignas con énfasis en sarcoma de kaposi, lesión en la cual se diseca el colágeno de la dermis , por el inflitrado linfoplasmocitario presente en los vasos sanguineos , que van perdiendo su estructura y derivan en la apariencia macroscopica de maculas nodulos tumores de apariencia rojo violacea .
herpes simplex virus is a double stranded DNA virus causing many symptoms all over the body. it affects globally all over the world .
neonatal hsv attacks even the baby and made them to a fatal conditions.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
1. PRESENTED BY Dr IQRA
DAUD AWAN
(DENTAL SURGEON HIMS
MPH 2ND SEMESTER)
2. INTRODUCTION
Herpes simplex is a word from Greek
language meaning creeping or latent (after
primary infection it enter the nerve of the site
of primary infection, migrates to the cell body
of neuron & becomes latent in the ganglion)
3. It is one of the 8 following human herpes
viruses belonging from family herpes viridae
1. Herpes simplex virus (type I)
2. Herpes simplex virus (type 2)
3. Varicella zoster virus (type 3)
4. Epstein Barr virus (type 4)
5. Cytomegalovirus (type 5)
6. Human herpes virus 6,7,8 (associated to
kaposi’s sarcoma)
4. EPIDEMIOLOGY
Worldwide rates of both are 60-95%
HSV1 is more common then HSV2 with rate increasing with
age
HSV1 is 70-80% in low socioeconomic and 40-60% in
improved socioeconomic status population
HSV2 prevalance is 16% of population in 2003
In USA 57.7% of population is infected with HSV1 and
16.2% infected with HSV2
5. MODE OF ACTION
ACTIVE PERIOD
(INFECTIOUS BLISTERS
CONTAINING VIRUS)
LASTS FOR 2-21 DAYS
REMISSION PERIOD
6. MODE OF TRANSMISSION
Direct contact with the lesion or infected body
fluid
Skin to skin contact
Transmission between discordant partners;
person with history of infection (HSV
seropositive) can pass the virus to HSV
seronegative person.
Via infected saliva, semen and vaginal fluids
9. HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS
Initial presentation during
first herpes infection
Incubation period is of 5
day
Malaise, fever, tenderness
Body aches, sore throat
Red & sore oral mucosa
Oral & circum oral
ulceration
10. HERPES LABIALIS
Infection occurs when virus comes
in contact with oral mucosa or
abraded skin
Triggering factors include
menstruation, common cold,
exposure to strong sunshine,
emotional upsets, dental treatment
Burning sensation>>> erythema at
site of attack>>>vesicle formation at
the mucocutaneous junction of lip
and extending skin>>> vesicle
weep>>>crust formation after 2-3
days
11. HERPETIC WHITLOW &
GLADIATORUM
Painful infection affecting
fingers & thumbs &
occasionally nails and
cuticles.
Individuals playing rugby,
soccer, wrestling etc
acquires herpes
gladiatorum, scrumpox, mat
herpes etc caused by HSV
1.
It involves sore throat, fever,
headache & swollen glands.
Can occasionally effect eyes
or eyelids
12. HERPES GENITALIS
Clusters of inflammed papules occur
on the glans penis or other parts of
the genital region, on the inner thigh,
buttocks, or anus, on or near the
pubis, clitoris or other parts of the
vulva.
pain, itching, and burning. Less
frequent, yet still common, discharge
from the penis or vagina , fever,
headache, muscle pain (myalgia),
enlarged lymph nodes and malaise.
Women often experience additional
symptoms that include painful
urination (dysuria) andcervicitis.
13. HERPES KERATITIS
Herpetic simplex keratitis is a form of
keratitis caused by recurrent
herpes simplex virus in cornea
It is the most common cause of
cornea derived blindness in developed
nations
Infection most commonly manifests
as blepharoconjunctivitis
i.e. infection of lids and conjunctiva
that heals without scarring. Lid
vesicles and conjunctivitis are seen in
primary infection. Corneal involvement
is rarely seen in primary infection.
14. HERPES VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is an
acute or subacute illness that causes both
general and focal signs of cerebral
dysfunction.
Brain infection is thought to occur by
means of direct neuronal transmission of
the virus from a peripheral site to the brain
via the trigeminal or olfactory nerve.
The exact pathogenesis and precipitating
factors are unknown.
Common symptoms are Fever, Headache,
Psychiatric symptoms, Seizures,
Vomiting ,Focal weakness & Memory loss.
15. HERPES VIRAL MENINGITUS
Herpes viral
meningitis is meningitis associated
with herpes simplex virus (HSV).
HSV-2 is the most common cause of
Mollaret's meningitis, a type of
recurrent viral meningitis.This condition
was first described in 1944 by
French neurologist Pierre Mollaret.
Recurrences usually last a few days or
a few weeks, and resolve without
treatment. They may recur weekly or
monthly for approximately 5 years
following primary infection.
16. HERPES ESOPHAGITIS
The herpes simplex type 1 virus that
causes esophagitis is spread through
infected saliva or Engaging in oral sex
with someone who has an active
herpes outbreak.
Most people with strong immune
systems will not develop, even after
being infected by the virus. risk
increases in HIV, leukemia or other
cancers, organ transplants, diabetes
etc
Symptoms like difficulty
swallowing, painful swallowing, joint
pain, Chills, Fever & general malaise.
17. Neonatal herpes simplex
Neonatal herpes simplex is a
rare but serious condition,
usually caused by vertical
transmission of herpes simplex
virus from mother to newborn.
It manifests itself in three forms:
skin, eyes, and mouth herpes
(SEM) sometimes referred to as
"localized", disseminated
herpes (DIS), and central
nervous system herpes(CNS)
18. HERPETIC SYCOSIS
Recurrent or primary
infection affecting hair
follicles, after repeated
shaving. It is caused by
HSV 1.
19. ECZEMA HERPETICUM
Infection caused by herpes
virus associated with
dermatitis extending to
different parts of the
body
20. BELL’S PALSY
It is acute isolated facial nerve
paralysis often caused by herpes
simplex virus.
Infection results in swelling of
nerve within facial canal
resulting in loss of nerve impulse
conduction leading to facial
paralysis
22. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Cure for herpes is not yet been developed, once infected it
remains in the body throughout life.
Treatment can reduce viral shedding and alleviate the the
severity of symptoms
HSV asymptomatic shedding occurs at some time in most of
the infected individuals.
Virus enters into susceptible cells via entry receptors
Infected person showing no visible symptom may still shed &
transmit the virus through skin.
Antibodies formed as a result of primary infection with type of
HSV prevents reinfection with the same virus type.
23. DIAGNOSIS
APPEARANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
Multiple round superficial oral ulcers accompanied by
acute gingivitis.
Aphthous ulcers also resemble intra oral herpes but donot
have vesicular stage
Genital herpes caused by HSV-2 are more difficult to diagnose
as they donot have classical symptoms.
Genital herpes resemble several other conditions e.g. lichen
planus, fungal infections etc . Therefore it is difficult to diagnose
24. LABORTARY TESTS
Virus culture
Direct flourescent antibody (DFA)
Skin biopsy
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Immunodot glycoprotein G-specific HSV test
(98% specific in discriminating HSV-1 from
HSV-2)
25. PREVENTION
WOMEN ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE THEN MEN
METHODS
BARRIER METHOD: use of condoms or dental
dams
ANTIVIRALS: reduce asymptomatic shedding
PREGNANCY: Since the risk of transmission from
mother to baby is more therefore suppressive
therapy of antiviral are given during last months of
pregnancy
26. MANAGEMENT
HERPES CANNOT BE ERADICATED FROM BODY
ANTIVIRALS: reduce the frequency, severity and
duration of disease .e.g. Acyclovir, Famciclovir,
Penciclovir etc
ANALGESICS: To relieve pain and fever (Ibuprofen,
paracetamol etc)
TOPICAL ANESTHETICS: to relieve pain and
itching( lidocaine, benzocaine etc)
27. PROGNOSIS
MANY HSV INFECTED PEOPLE
EXPERIENCE THE RECURRENCE
DURING FIRST YEAR OF INFECTION