it's about the ppt regarding the herbal oil

1. Herbal
Hair oil, Colourants, and deodorants
Herbal cosmetics
DPSNP

2. Hair oils
Oils play an important role in protecting hair from regular wear and
tear.
Oiling hair regularly reduces hygral fatigue, or the swelling and
drying of hair.
Oils protect the follicle from surfactants by filling the gap between
cuticle cells.
“Oil helps in scalp health When you gently massage the scalp,it helps
in exfoliation and sometimes that helps in reducing hair fall,”

3. • According to Ayurveda, the texture and health of the hair are determined by
the doshas.
• These are believed to be bioenergy or life forces that make up the
constitution of the body.
• They are known as Vata (wind), pitta (fire), and Kapha (water and earth).
• “If Vata is high, the hair will be thin, frizzy, and dry and will need regular
oiling,
• Ayurvedic practices also suggest that people with high pitta have a mix of
oily and dry hair.
• They may also be more prone to premature graying and alopecia.
• Those with high Kapha have oily, thick, long, and curly hair.
• Picking the right kind of oil depends largely on these factors. Here’s a list of
oils suggested by our experts.

4. Popular carrier oils used to make herbal oil
• coconut
• sesame
• almond
• jaborandi
• argan
• moringa
• bhringraj
• amla

5. Herbs used in herbal hair oils are
Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa sinensis):
• Chinese hibiscus is an evergreen shrub. Its edible, vibrant flowers are often used
to make herbal tea. Hibiscus is thought to help stimulate hair follicles, increase
follicle size, and increase hair growth.
Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri):
• Brahmi, also called bacopa, is a creeping herb used in Ayurveda medicine. It
contains alkaloids thought to activate proteins responsible for hair growth.
Coat buttons (Tridax procumbent):
Coat buttons is a creeping Ayurvedic herb and member of the daisy family. It
contains antioxidants and promotes hair growth on its own and in synergy with
other herbs.

6. Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi):
• Jatamansi is a small shrub whose rhizomes may speed hair growth.
• It's been shown to increase hair growth in alopecia caused by
chemotherapy.
Ginseng (Panax ginseng):
• Ginseng is an age-old natural remedy for many conditions, including hair
loss.
• It contains saponins, which are believed to encourage hair growth by
inhibiting 5a reductase.
• This is an enzyme related to hair loss in men.

7. HOW TO USE
• Hair oils are formulated to use as a shampoo or a leave-in hair
treatment, so take note of the manufacturer's instructions.
• The label will advise you on whether to apply to damp or Using clean
hands massage the hair oil directly to your scalp and rinse as directed.

8. Coconut oil
• Virgin coconut oil is the most commonly used hair
oil, especially in South Asia.
• Its principal fatty acid is lauric acid.
• It has a high affinity for hair protein which means it
bonds to protein and can easily penetrate inside the
hair shaft.
• This makes it one of the best oils to reduce protein
loss from both damaged and undamaged hair.
• Having low molecular weight, the oil is light and can
easily penetrate the hair shaft.
• Coconut oil can deep condition, provide natural
protection, and is generally a good choice for most
hair types.

9. Sesame oil
1. Prevents Premature Hair Graying
2. Promotes Hair Growth
3. Protects Hair From Harmful UV Rays
4. Treats Head Lice.
5. Soothes Heat Damaged And Dry Hair
6. Prevents Hair Fall Due To Stress
7. Prevents Dandruff

10. Almond oil
 Almond oil is produced by ripe almonds—typically sweet almonds.
 The oil is extracted by either pressing the nuts, which yield unrefined almond oil or
coaxing it out with heat and chemicals, which creates refined almond oil.
 It's rich in omega fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, and palmitic acids), vitamin E (an
antioxidant), as well as squalene, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals." No wonder it
boasts a number of benefits for the hair and scalp.
• Smoothes hair texture: "People may see a decrease in frizz and damaged hair
when applying almond oil as a leave-in treatment,"
• Strengthens hair: By infusing hair with moisture and nutrients, almond oil protects
against routine damage like brushing, heat styling, and coloring.
• Fights inflammatory scalp conditions: "Almond oil is also antibacterial, making it a
great scalp treatment for those suffering from dandruff caused by excess yeast
growth,".
• Promotes hair growth: almond oil bulks up hair and reactivates dormant hair
follicles.
 "Almond oil contains a substantial amount of vitamin B7 or biotin,“.
 "Biotin can help thicken and grow thinning hair, as it assists in follicle regrowth and
keratin production."

11. Jaborandi oil
• Jaborandi is an herbal plant from the tropical
forests of South America used extensively in
shampoos and gels.
• jaborandi is more therapeutic than most oils and
may help with hair growth, nourishing a dry scalp,
and preventing premature graying.
• It also moisturizes hair and may prevent split ends
and dandruff.

12. Argan oil
• Hydrates and softens: "Argan oil is an age-old beauty
secret that has many uses, namely helping to hydrate
and soften the hair,".
• Increases hair elasticity: "With its high content of
antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamin E, the
benefits of argan oil naturally help to increase hair's
elasticity and consistently restore shine to dull, lifeless
hair,".
• Prevents breakage: "Vitamin E—which argan oil is high
in—helps keep your follicles free from damage all while
helping to prevent splitting and breakage."
• Protects hair from mechanical stress: Argan oil
"helps protect hair from mechanical stress" which means
it stays looking healthy.
• Increases shine: “Argan oil promotes shine,
smoothness, and definition,"

13. Moringa oil
Moringa oil was derived from the seeds of Moringa Oleifera—a tree native
to Himalayan mountains but also grown in India, Africa, and Haiti.
• Stimulates a healthy scalp: "Moringa oil’s standout property is its
concentration of monounsaturated fats made up mostly of oleic acid. This
type of fatty acid is excellent for cleansing the scalp while protecting its
moisture levels
• May promote hair growth: “It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which
locks in moisture and also promotes hair growth,".
• Strengthens hair: “It has zinc that helps with keratin production, and
this can help strengthen hair,".
• Improves shine and elasticity: Moringa oil can revitalize dull, brittle
strands. “It is also a natural conditioner for shiny and bouncy hair thanks
to having one of the highest naturally occurring behenic acid levels, a
common ingredient in conditioners,”.
• Hydrates and protects: Moringa oil acts as a protectant and moisturizer
for hair. it does so by protecting strands against sun damage and color
depletion.
• Reverses damage: "The seeds of a moringa tree are also packed with
amino acids, which can help repair split ends,”.

14. Bhringraj or amla oil
Amla oil is rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and antioxidants, all of which might
contribute to cellular regeneration and promote healthy circulation to the blood
vessels in the scalp.
• Moisturizer for dry hair: The juice and oil from the amla plant are extremely
hydrating.
 Amla is highly moisturizing, which can help to nourish dry, brittle strands.
• Antiseptic dandruff prevention: The antibacterial nature of amla oil may
help to prevent the formation of dandruff and treat other causes of itching on
the scalp.
• Strengthens hair: Amla oil is rich in phytonutrients, vitamins, and minerals,
which add shine and strength and support moisture.
 By incorporating amla oil into your hair care routine, hair may become
healthier and more resilient.
• Protects the hair cuticle: Amla oil as an antioxidant shields our hair from
these various damaging external factors.
• Can prevent hair loss: While more research is needed to determine the
efficacy of amla oil in promoting hair growth, its ability to strengthen hair may
help to prevent breakage.

15. Sunflower Oil
• Has Antioxidant Properties: Sunflower oil is rich in vitamin E that has antioxidant properties.
 These antioxidant properties prevent signs of aging caused by free radicals.
• Has Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Sunflower oil has anti-inflammatory properties and may help treat signs
of scalp inflammation like redness, flaking, irritation, and bumps.
• Suitable For Head Massage: Sunflower oil is a well-known emollient and can be used to massage the scalp and
nourish hair. Research shows that massaging the scalp can stimulate hair growth by improving blood circulation.
• Has Antimicrobial Properties: Research shows that sunflower oil also has antimicrobial and antibacterial
properties that can help improve scalp and hair health.
• Protects And Repairs Hair: Sunflower oil contains linoleic acid that is rich in triglycerides. These compounds
repair and protect hair.
• Has A Non-Greasy Texture: Sunflower oil is light and non-greasy in texture. These attributes make it an ideal
addition to hair care products.
• Moisturizes Hair: Sunflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acid that
help moisturize hair.
• May Treat Scalp Acne: Research shows that sunflower oil can help treat acne. This may mean it could help treat
scalp acne as well. However, limited research is available in this regard.
• Is Rich In Nutrients: Sunflower oil (seeds) also contains niacin, selenium, calcium, and iron. A deficiency of
these nutrients can cause hair loss.
• Improves Hair Quality: Sunflower oil can penetrate the hair fibers and coat the hair with a thin film to protect it
from damage. It also can increase hair shine and decrease surface friction to help fight hair frizz .

16. Mustard oil
It is rich in fatty acids, such as omega 3s and 6s, various minerals
including calcium, iron, and zinc, as well as antioxidants such as
vitamin B and E.
• Reduces inflammation on the scalp: Mustard oil contains
omega fatty acids and antioxidants, both of which can provide
essential nutrients and act as anti-inflammatories.
• Has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties: The mustard
seed also has anti-parasitic effects, which make it effective
against a particular type of mite found on the scalp.
• May help promote hair growth: Demodex folliculorum mites
affect the hair follicle and impair hair growth, the mustard seed
can kill these mites.
• Improves overall appearance of the hair: While all of these
benefits are primarily centered around mustard oil's effects on the
scalp, because it is so rich in fatty acids, it can also help smooth
split ends and make your hair shinier.

17. Herbal Hair tonic
Hair oil, also called hair tonics, are herbal extracts mixed in a carrier oil base.
• Popular carrier oil used to make herbal oils are:
Coconut oil
Sweet almond oil
Walnut oil
Olive oil
Mineral oil
Jojoba oil
Wheat germ oil

18. Evaluation of herbal hair oil
The formulated herbal hair oil was subjected to physical and biological evaluation.
Sensitivity test
Acid value
Saponification value
pH
Viscosity
Specific gravity

19. Hair colorants/Hair dye
• Hair colorants are the cosmetic preparations that are used by men and women either to change the
natural hair color or to mask grey hair.
• Hair colorants may be classified into the following categories.
Temporary colorants – citric acid or tartaric acid
Semi-permeable colorants - Nitro amino dyes ( Picramic acid)
Permanent colorants – permanent colorants are either vegetable origin or salts of heavy metals.
Oxidation dyes: p-phenylene diamine, p- toluene diamine, phenol such as
resorcinol and pyrogallol may be used to modify the shades.
Metallic dyes: Lead dyes, bismuth dyes, silver dyes
Vegetable dyes: Heena, chamomile
Lighteners or bleaches: Hydrogen peroxide, permanent solution

20. Plants used for hair dye are-
Acacia arabica
Cydonia oblonga
Eclipta alba
Haematoxylon campechianum
Hibiscus rosasinensis
Juglans regia
Lawsonia inermis
Pterocarpus indicus
Sanssurea lappa
Terminalia belerica
Tinospora cordifolia

21. Acacia arabica
Fresh or dried leaves are made into an aqueous paste and
applied as a pack to hair of the head as such or after
mixing with coffee, babul bark extract (Cassia nilotica),
Katha (Acacia catechu), and walnut fruit shell extract
(Juglans regia) to impart shades of colors varying from red
to dark brown.

22. Cydonia oblonga
The seeds mucilage paste with sesame oil is applied on the head
to dye the hair.

23. Eclipta alba
Dried aqueous extract of the whole plant, mixed
with sesame oil, and subbed on hair to dye the
hair.

24. Haematoxylum campechianum
Dried aqueous extract of wood (1 kg) with 100 ml
of sesame oil is used for hair drying.

25. Hibiscus rosasinensis
Its dried alcoholic extract of leaves is mixed with other
ingredients, henna catechu, coffee, amla, jatamansi, etc.,
and applied on hair to impart shades of color from dark
brown to blackish brown

26. Juglans regia
Its fresh or dried leaves or dried bark or hulls of fruits are made into an
aqueous paste with other material, e.g., Katha (Acacia Catectiu),
Coffee, etc., and applied as a paste to hair. It produces red to dark
brown shades of color to hair.

27. Lawsonia inermis
Fresh or dried leaves are made into an aqueous paste and
applied as a pack to hair after mixing with coffee, Catechu (Acacia
catechu) wall nut fruit shell extract, babul bark extract (Cassia
arabica), Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), etc. to impart shades of color
varying from red to dark brown.

28. Pterocarpus indicus
 The whole plant (1kg) is extracted with hot water and filtered. The filtrate
is dried and mixed with 100 ml of sesame oil. It is applied daily on hair to
give it a black color.
 (i) Rubia tinctorum (Bacho). The whole plant (1 kg) is extracted with water,
filtered and the filtrate is dried and mixed with 100 ml of sesame oil.
 It is applied daily on hair to impart a black shade of color.

29. Saussurea lappa
The dried alcoholic extract of the root is mixed with other
herbs and applied on hair, in the form of a paste, to give a
dark brownish black color.

30. Terminalia belerica
Its seed oil is applied to the hair for blackening them.

31. Tinospora cordifolia
 It is used with Goku (1:1) in fine powder.
 The powder (5 gm)is ingested with honey thrice daily
for blackening of hair.

32. HAIR DYE FORMULATION
1. Preparation of aqueous herbal extracts from the powdered drug:
 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaves (250 g), Nardostachys jatamansi
rhizomes (250 g), Saussurea lappa roots (250 g), Amla (250 g), and
Kattha (250 g) were extracted with distilled water for 72 hours.
The aqueous extracts were dried in a steam bath under a vacuum to
get dark-colored masses (5-10%).

33. 2. Preparation of formulation
The quantities of dried aqueous extracts and powdered herbs were taken as
mentioned in the All the ingredients were mixed in sufficient quantity of distilled
water to prepare uniform viscous pastes.
3. Application of formulations on sheep wool fibers
 The sheep wool (natural) coil, collected from Ludhiana market, Punjab, was cut
into small pieces and washed with petroleum ether four times to remove fatty
materials.
 The wool pieces were dipped into each formulation in a beaker for one hour.
 The wool pieces were dried and then washed with distilled water.
 The washed wool fibers were divided into three categories to observe the effects
of room temperature, sunlight, and a natural detergent.

34. DEODORANT
Deodorants are cosmetic products that only reduce body odor and
do not reduce perspiration.
It mainly contains-
• Aluminum salts like AlCl2, Alum, Aluminium potassium sulfate
• Zinc oxide, Zinc peroxide
• Hexachlorophene
• Para chlorometaxylenol(PCMX), Dichlorometaxylene(DCMX), 3,4,4,-
Trichlorocarbanilide
• Cation and anion exchange resins.

35. Types
They are mainly divided into four types i.e
1-Deodorant powder
2-Liquid deodorant
3- Deodorant sticks
4- Deodorant creams

36. Deodorant powder
• The deodorant powder is enriched with a natural prebiotic active
ingredient that reduces the formation of body odor while respecting the
skin microbiota.
• Its absorbent ingredients keep the armpits dry without blocking the
natural phenomenon of sweating.

37. Liquid deodorant
• A liquid deodorant is a mixture of different chemicals designed to be
applied to the underarm or other parts of the body to remove and
possibly prevent body odor caused by perspiration.
• Deodorant works by attempting to destroy or inhibit the bacteria that
grow inside the sweat that is excreted.

38. Deodorant sticks
• Deodorant sticks help control body odour and can be used by
both men and women.
• Due to the high concentration of sweat glands in the
armpit, the area gets sweaty after some time and may
produce a bad odour.
• Deo sticks are ideal for tackling underarm odour while
reducing the feeling of wetness in that area.

39. Deodorant creams
• Deodorant cream is a frosting-like paste, effective in
fighting off underarm funk.
• It is usually placed under the arms to prevent sweating
and the odors associated with sweating.
• You can use a little spatula or scoop, or just your fingers,
to apply a small amount to those pits.
• Massage the cream into your underarms entirely, and
you're ready to go.

40. NATURAL DEODORANTS
• Natural deodorants use a blend of essential oils and natural sweat-
controlling ingredients to help safely and effectively combat odor-
causing bacteria. Formulated with Aloe vera, Tea tree sage, etc,
• It helps soothe skin and keeps us feeling fresh and clean throughout
the day.
• The deodorants are specially formulated to provide a cleaner, more
even spread on underarm skin, and it’s strong enough to stand up to
even the most active lifestyles, making it a powerful alternative to
traditional antiperspirants that may contain other harmful chemicals.

41. NATURAL HOMEMADE DEODORANTS
Commonly used ingredients in homemade deodorants are as follows:
Coconut and almond oils
Shea butter
Bea wax
Arrowroot powder
Diatomaceous earth
Vitamin E

42. Cocunut oil
Raw, unrefined, virgin coconut oil has wonderful antibacterial
properties.
Coconut oil will liquefy at 76 degrees; below that and it’s in a
semisolid state
If we want the deodorant to be more fluid, we can add almond oil.
Shea butter
Raw and unrefined shea butter is high in vitamins A and E and is
incredibly soothing for our skin.

43. Beeswax
• Beeswax is another inherently excellent choice in skin care products,
as it does not clog pores, but it does help the moisturizing properties
of the butter and oils in the recipe to “lock” into our skin so they can
do their jobs.
Arrowroot
• Arrowroot not only helps to serve as a thickener in this deodorant,
but it also has the power to help draw out toxins.

44. Diatomaceous earth
• DE is almost entirely silica, which is a crucial trace element needed by
our bodies, and one in which many are deficient.
• By adding DE into our homemade deodorant, we are giving our
sensitive skin a nice dose of DE which helps with sensitive areas of
skin that might become rashy and it also helps to draw out toxins and
to ease sensitive skin.

45. Vitamin E
• Vitamin E can penetrate through the skin surface and get to living cells.
• About 5% of the amount that’s smeared on the skin is actually converted
to the free tocopherol once it’s inside those deep skin cells and provides
beneficial antioxidant effects.
• Essential oils are the most commonly used essential oils including
coconut oil, Lime oil, Cypress oil, Lavender oil, Clove oil, Oregano oil,
Cedarwood oil, Rosemary oil, etc.
• They have some degree of antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiseptic,
astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Some of the oils were chosen more for smell than for health.

46. Thanks