This document discusses natural cosmeceuticals and herbal ingredients used in hair and skin care. It provides information on market segmentation for natural cosmetics by category, distribution channel, gender and geography. Key players in the herbal beauty products market are discussed. Ancient Indian formulations for lip balm, depilatories, and hair and skin treatments using plants like bel, khas-khas, and aloe are presented. Marine cosmeceuticals and their constituents from algae, cyanobacteria, and bacteria that provide benefits like cell protection and regeneration are outlined. Herbs commonly used in hair care formulations for conditions like dryness, growth promotion, shine enhancement, and their roles are summarized. Example herbal shampoo
Herbal cosmetics, Classification, Economic aspects and Industries involved in...NikitaSavita
Herbal cosmetics are the preparations which are prepared by using plant products having cosmetic action.
Its advantages and Classification
Economic aspects of herbal cosmetics
Import and Export of herbal cosmetics
herbal drugs or phytoconstituents used to improve skin texture and coloration included in the presentation with herbal fairness formulations available in the market
Herbal cosmetics, Classification, Economic aspects and Industries involved in...NikitaSavita
Herbal cosmetics are the preparations which are prepared by using plant products having cosmetic action.
Its advantages and Classification
Economic aspects of herbal cosmetics
Import and Export of herbal cosmetics
herbal drugs or phytoconstituents used to improve skin texture and coloration included in the presentation with herbal fairness formulations available in the market
Sebaceous Gland: small oil-producing gland present in the skin of mammals
Sebaceous glands are usually attached to hair follicles and release a fatty substance, sebum, into the follicular duct and hence to the surface of the skin.
There are more sebaceous glands in the proximity of hair
It is found all over the body except the palms of the hand and soles of the feet.
It is more in the face and head, and few in the forelimbs.
Sweat Gland: a small gland that secretes sweat, situated in the dermis of the skin.
Such glands are found over most of the body and have a simple coiled tubular structure.
It is of two types
Eccrine gland- Most of the body
Apocrine gland- under arms.
HERBAL COSMETICS UNIT 2, PCG, MPHARM NOTES
Commonly used herbal cosmetics, raw materials, preservatives, surfactants, humectants, oils, colors, and some functional herbs, preformulation studies, compatibility studies, possible interactions between chemicals and herbs, design of herbal cosmetic formulation.
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
Sebaceous Gland: small oil-producing gland present in the skin of mammals
Sebaceous glands are usually attached to hair follicles and release a fatty substance, sebum, into the follicular duct and hence to the surface of the skin.
There are more sebaceous glands in the proximity of hair
It is found all over the body except the palms of the hand and soles of the feet.
It is more in the face and head, and few in the forelimbs.
Sweat Gland: a small gland that secretes sweat, situated in the dermis of the skin.
Such glands are found over most of the body and have a simple coiled tubular structure.
It is of two types
Eccrine gland- Most of the body
Apocrine gland- under arms.
HERBAL COSMETICS UNIT 2, PCG, MPHARM NOTES
Commonly used herbal cosmetics, raw materials, preservatives, surfactants, humectants, oils, colors, and some functional herbs, preformulation studies, compatibility studies, possible interactions between chemicals and herbs, design of herbal cosmetic formulation.
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY
Herbal Cosmetics
Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils, waxes, gums
colours, perfumes, protective agents, bleaching agents, antioxidants in products such as skin
care, hair care and oral hygiene products.
HERBAL INGREDIENTS USED IN HAIR CARE , cosmetics , herbal cosmetics , Herbal ingredients used in the cosmetics , preparation for hair , Hair oil , Shampoos , Hair dye , Hair lotion , Ingredient used in Herbal hair oil , Marketed herbal hair oil , Evaluation of herbal hair oil , Ingredient used in Herbal shampoo , Marketed herbal shampoo , Evaluation of herbal shampoo , Ingredient used in the herbal hair dye , Marketed herbal hair dye , Evaluation of herbal hair dye
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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3. Advantages of natural Cosmetics over
Synthetic
Safe to use
Compatible with all skin types
Wide selection to choose from
Not tested on animals
Natural
Fits your budget
4. Market segmentation
1 2
3 4
BY CATEGORY
BY
DISTRIBUTION
CHANNEL
BY GENDER
BY GEOGRAPHY
SKIN AND SUN CARE
HAIR CARE
DEODORANTS
MAKEUP AND COLOR COSEMTICS
FRAGRANCES
OTHERS
BY
CATEGORY
BY
DISTRIBUTION
CHANNEL
• RETAIL SALES
o GENERAL
DEPARTMENT
STORE
o SUPERMAFKET
o DRUG STORES
o BRAND
OUTLETS
• ONLINE LESMEN
WOMEN
BY GENDER
NORTH AMERICA
EUROPE
ASIA – PACIFIC
BY GEOGRAPHY
5. MARKET SCENARIO
KEY
PLAYERS
The global herbal beauty products market is projected to grow at
the rate of 6.5% during the forecast period 2018 to 2023.
The market is expected to reach USD 120 billion by 2024
Skin Care Herbal Beauty Products to Witness Fastest Growth
during the Forecast Period
Asia-Pacific Region to Witness Fastest Growth Rate for Herbal
Beauty Products Market during the Forecast Period
01
02
03
04
Skincare maintains the top billing in the global organic beauty
market, and is expected to emerge the most attractive segment
with 30.9% share by 2024, followed by haircare. This means that
natural and organic skincare will form close to one-third of the total
global organic beauty market.
05
Weleda
Himalaya
Herbals
Suki
Dr Hauschka
Forest
Essentials
Biotique
VLCC
Vaadi
Herbals
7. SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT
S
O T
W
THREATS
Competition from
synthetic products
WEAKNESS
• Lack of certification
procedures
• Inadequate number of
product grades and
specifications
OPPORTUNITIES
Export
STRENGTHS
Increasing demand due
to eco friendly nature of
the products
8. HERBAL COSMETICS IN ANCIENT INDIA
LIP BALM / LIP SALVE
If the rind of Bel fruit
(Aegle marmelos Corr.)
is levigated (i.e.
powdered and mixed) in
a woman's milk and the
paste thus prepared is
applied to the cracked
lips, within 10 days the
cracking will stop and
the cracks will heal
Pound together the root of Kosta (Saussurea lappa
Clarke.), Til seeds (Sessamum indicum Linn.),
the leaves of Sirisa (Albizzia lebbek Benth.),the
leaves of Chopda (Pongamia pinnata Pierr.), the
wood of Devdar (Cedrus deodara Roxb.) and the
wood of Zadali Haled (Berberis aristata DC.) Roast
this mixture between dried cakes of Buffalo dung,
then take it out and grind it properly to a fine
powder
SKIN LIGHTNING AND EXFOLIATING SCRUB
CURE FOR DANDRUFF
Pound khas-khas seeds
(Papaver somniferum Linn.) in
milk and apply to the scalp. It
will cure dandruff
Pound together dried fruits
of Aavalakatti (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) and
dried fruits of Pimpali (Piper longum Linn.). Soak
this mixture in the milky latex
of Nivadunga (Cactus: Euphorbia nivulia Ham.) If
this compound is applied to the desired place,
the hair from that area will fall off
DEPILATORY
9. MARINE COSMECEUTICALS
SOURCE CONSTITUENTS SIGNIFICANCE
Kelp, brown
algae
essential vitamins,
minerals, and essential fatty acid like
omega-3 and -6
facilitate cell regeneration and skin
health suntan stimulator when the
skin is exposed to UV radiation and
stimulate the activity of tyrosi-
nase which could be used as
thickeners in many cosmetics and
hair products, especially conditioners
Chondrus cripsus ,Red algae polysaccharides and minerals,
including manganese, zinc,
calcium, and magnesium
hydrating, soothing, healing,
moisturizing, and conditioning effects
Codium tomentosum, Green algae glucuronic acid regulates water distribution within the
skin, and protects the skin from the
damaging effects of a dry
environment
Laminaria saccharina proteins, vitamins, minerals, and
carbohydrates
regulates sebaceous gland activity,
and has antiinflammatory and healing
properties
10. MARINE COSMECEUTICALS
SOURCE CONSTITUENTS SIGNIFICANCE
Halophilic bacteria Ectoine immune protection, cell
protection, UV protection, and
membrane protection
Planktonic cyanobacterium Biopterin glucose protects the skin
from the adverse effects of the UV-A
radiation. Hence, it is
used in the formulation of sun
screen cosmetics
cyanobacteria Scytonemin UV sunscreen
11. COMMERCIAL MARINE COSMECEUTICALS
Abyssine® by
Unipex
soothing and reducing
irritation of sensitive skin
against chemical,
mechanical and ultraviolet
B (UVB) aggression
Resilience® by
Estée Lauder
Skin care -
potent anti-
inflammatory
and analgesic
agents
provide not also
complete protection
of the skin but
reconstruction effects
as well
SeaCode® by Lipotec
12. Non herbal ingredients & additives with herbal counterparts
CATEGORY NON HERBAL HERBAL
Oils, Fats Mineral Oil, Petrolatum Almond, Safflower, Sunflower
Waxes Paraffin, Ozokerite, Cersin Bay berry and Carnauba Wax
Humectants Propylene/Ethylene Glycol Glycerin, Sorbitol
Detergent SLS Coconut and Palm Oil soap
Astringents Ethyl Alcohol , Acetone Witch Hazel extract
Sequestrates EDTA/Sodium EDTA Alginates
Colors/Dyes FD & C and D&C , Carbon Black Beetroot powder (Red), Carmine Powder (Purplish
red),Curcumin (Yellow)
14. LIST OF PLANTS USED FOR HAIR CARE
Common
name
Botanical name /
Family
Chemical
constituents
Uses
Aloe Aloe vera
Liliaceae
Aloe contains
salicylic acid
Enzymes in Aloe
vera dissolve dead skin cells
and excess sebum which
can clog hair follicles
Amla
Phyllanthus emblica
Euphorbiaceae
Gallic acid, ellagic acid, 1-O-galloyl-
beta-D-glucose, 3,6-di-O-galloyl-D-
glucose, chebulinic acid, quercetin,
chebulagic acid, corilagin, 3-
ethylgallic acid (3-ethoxy-4,5-
dihydroxy-benzoic acid),
isostrictiniin, 1,6-di-O-galloyl-beta-
D-glucose
Fruit extract is used in oils for
promotion of hair growth
Bhringraj
Eclipta alba
Asteraceae
Ecliptine ,wedelolactone, wedelic
acid, apigenin, luteolin, b-amyrin
Ayurvetic herb considered to
be one of the most helpful
natural means for
encouraging hair growth
15. Common
name
Botanical name /
Family
Chemical
constituents
Uses
Henna
Lawsonia inermis
Lythraceae
Lalioside, lawsoniaside,
luteolin-7-Ο-β- d-
glucopyranoside, lawsonicin,
lawsonadeem, vomifoliol
Leaves paste is used for hair
dyeing and nourishment
Nariyal
Cocos nucifera
Arecaceae
Minerals, Vitamins, dietary
fibres, sugars, organic acids,
fatty acid and amino acid , α-
Tocopherol, citric, malic acids
Kernel oil is well-established
hair oil, which is used as such
or as a basic raw material for
preparing hair oils and tonics
Shikakai
Acacia concinna
Mimosaceae
Lupeol, spinasterol, lactone,
hexacosanol, spinasterone,
calyctomine, racimase-A
oleanolic acid, lupenone,
betulin, betulinic acid,
betulonic acid
Pods extract is used as hair
cleanser and for control of
dandruff
Brahmi
Centella asiatica
Apiaceae
Brahmine, herpestine,
saponins d-mannitol,
hersaponin, monnierin, betulic
acid, stigmastarol, beta-
sitosterol, bacosides A and B
and bacopasaponins
Mix brahmi extract with olive
oil and massage into the scalp
to improve circulation and
promote stronger hair growth
16. HERBS FOR DIFFERENT HAIR
CONDITIONS
DRY
Normal
Growth
Oily
Shine
Dandelion, horsetail,
clover
Watercress,
strawberry leaf,
white willow bark,
lemon grass
St. John’s wort, nettle,
sage, basil, rosemary,
onion juice
Comfrey root,
avocado, elder
flowers, orange
blossoms
Raspberry,
nettle, vinegar,
quassia
17. SHAMPOO
PLANTS USED
• Acacia concinna (Shikakai). Ground pod wall is
boiled in water and resulting soapy water, is used
as a hair cleanser.
• Cydonia oblonga (Bihi). The mucilage of cleaned
seeds is extracted with hot water and used as a
shampoo.
• Sapindus mukorrossi (Ritha). Fruit coat is boiled
in water and the soapy water thus obtained is
used as a natural shampoo
• Trigoneua foenumgraecum (Methi) . Seeds in
coarse powdered form are boiled in water and
filtrate is used as an ingredient of natural
shampoos.
• Arctium lappa (Great burdock): Its roots are kept in 70%
alcohol for 5 days, then filtered, the filtrate is diluted
with distilled water. This is used for massaging the scalp
daily. It is beneficial in removal of dandruff.
• Betula pendula (Birch): Its fresh or dried leaves are
extracted in 70%' alcohol for 3 days and filtered. The
filtrate is used daily for massaging of scalp, which
prevents dandruff.
• Calendula officials (Gule-abbas) : Alcoholic (70%)
extract of its flowers is mixed with hair oils, shampoos
and creams. These preparations are used to cure the
dandruff.
• Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) :The fresh or dried leaves
(100g) are dipped in 300 ml of 70% alcohol and distilled
water.The solution is kept for 3-5 days and filtered: daily
1-2 spoons of filtrate is applied on the head. It gives
relief from dandruff.
18. FORMULATION
Material Quantity
Reetha extract 2.5 g
Amla extract 2.5 g
Sheekakai extract 2.5 g
Sidr extract 2 g
Lemon juice 1 mL
Methyl paraben 1 mL of 0.05% solution
Gelatin solution q.s
Citric acid q.s
Essential oil 0.1 mL
Herbal extracts were added to
10% gelatin solution and were mixed by
shaking for 20 min. Lemon juice(1 mL)
and Methyl paraben were also added
with stirring. Finally the pH of the
solution was adjusted by adding
sufficient quantity of 1% citric
acid solution. Few drops of
rose essential oil were also added to
impart aroma to the prepared shampoo
and the final volume was made to
100 mL with gelatin solution.
20. HAIR CONDITIONERS
JOJOBA CONDITIONER
Ingredients
1 cup rose floral water
1 tablespoon jojoba oil
10 drops vitamin E oil
To make:
1. In the top of a double boiler, gently warm the rose
water.
2. Once rose water is warm, add jojoba oil.
3. Pour the mixture in a blender and add the vitamin E.
Blend at high speed for 2 minutes.
22. HAIR COLORANTS
Lawsonia inermis
The compound lawsone, a brown powder isolated from the leaves, is responsible for the red colour in henna.
Allium cepa
If the hair is dyed with henna and then treated with a hot decoction of Allium cepa (onion) skin, a coppery colour will be
obtained.
Turmeric
Turmeric contains three major curcuminoids, of which curcumin is the most significant, and these are responsible for the
yellow colour of the herb .
Hibiscus sabdariffa
A red colour is obtained from the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Malvaceae), commonly called Karkadeh or red sorrel. Its
main red coloured components are anthocyanidins known as delphinidin or cyanidin.
chamomile flowers
A dull golden yellow colour is obtained using apigenin, a flavonoid which occurs widely in plants, but is usually
obtained from German chamomile flowers, which is used as a hair rinse for fair hair
26. Role of herbs in herbal hair oil
Ingredients Importance
1. Amla Hair growth
2. Jatamansi Flavoring agent
3. Neem Antimicrobial
4 Shatavari Hair growth
5. Shankpuspi Nervine tonic
6. Brahmi Nervine tonic
7. Kapur Stimulating agent
8. Pudina Flavoring agent
9. Til oil Vehicle
FORMULATION OF HERBAL
HAIR OIL
Accurately weigh all the dried and fresh herbs such as
Amla, Nirgundi, Bringaraj, Jatamansi,
Neem, Gammbhari, Aprajita, Shankpusphi, Brahmi, Kapur
and Pudina and were grinded in
the mixture and was mixed in 63% of til oil. The above
content was boiled for 15 min. and
was filtered through muslin cloth. To the filtrate coconut
oil was added to make up the
volume (100 mL). Finally small amount of color and
flavoring agent was added to the oil
and it was placed in amber colored bottle.
29. LIST OF PLANT USED FOR SKIN CARE
Common
name
Botanical name /
Family
Chemical
constituents
Uses
Aam
Mangifera indica
Anacardiaceae
Mangiferin, isomangiferin,
tannins, gallic acid
protocatechic acid, catechin,
mangiferin, alanine, glycine,
γ-aminobutyric acid, kinic
acid, shikimic acid
Plant extract possesses
anti-oxidant properties
Chandan
Cucumis sativus
Cucurbitaceae
Alpha- and beta-santalol,
cedrol, esters, aldehydes,
phytosterols, squalene
Paste of hardwood is used in
face pack; essential oil used
in preparation of creams,
ointments and lotions for
skin beautification and
protection from sunburn;
possesses anti-oxidant
properties
Cucumber Peel
Eclipta alba
Asteraceae
it is a rich source of
vitamins and minerals
essential for a healthy
looking skin
Calm and cooling, Cucumber
Peel extract makes a
wonderful addition to skin
care products for its toning
and skin tightening
properties
30. Common
name
Botanical name /
Family
Chemical
constituents
Uses
Neem
Azadirachta indica
Meliaceae
Di-n-propyl disulfide, 1-
cinnamoylmelianolone,
Isonimolicinolide, nimolicinoic
acid
Bark, seed, fruits and leaves
contain diterpenes and highly
oxidized tetraner warmer parts
triterpenoids including
azadirachtin; antiseptic agent;
useful in curing wounds, skin
deseases, leprosy, ulcers etc
Tulsi
Ocimum basilicum
Lamiaceae
Basil is rich in magnesium, an
often overlooked mineral that is
essential for hundreds of
chemical processes within the
human body
When applied to hair and scalp
as an herbal rinse, basil acts as
an anti-inflammatory, strengthens
hair against breakage, and
improves circulation in the hair
follicles which helps to stimulate
growth
Lavender
Lavandula vera
Lamiaceae
it is a rich source of vitamins
and minerals , Resinous matter,
tannic acid
essential for a healthy looking
skin
Haldi
Curcuma longa
Zingiberaceae
Curcumin, turmerone and
zingiberene; cineole and p-
tolylmehyl carbinol α-
phellantrene, terpinolene, 1,8-
cinceole, undecanol and p-
cymene
Rhizome powder possesses anti-
inflammatory and anti-oxidant
properties; used in facial, face
creams and ointments
31. DRY SKIN TREATMENT
CASTOR OIL
Ricinus communis
(Euphorbiaceae)
The oil acts as a
barrier agent to
protect against
harsh climate,
and is soothing
to the skin
COCOA BUTTER
Theobroma cacao
(Sterculiceae)
soothing after
windburn or
sunburn
Coconut oil
Cocos nucifera
(Arecaceae)
Emollient
Remedies for
skin infections
ANTIAGING SKIN TREATMENT
GINSENG
Panax
ginseng
(Araliaceae)
activate the
skin’s
metabolism
reduce keratinization
provide moisture and
soften
alleviate wrinkling and
enhance skin whiteness
SKIN PROTECTION
Aloe vera
Aloe
barbadensis
Miller
Emollient for burns,
sunburn and mild
abrasion, and for
inflammatory skin
disorders
OATS
Avena
sativa L.
(Graminae)
protect and
repair the skin
from UVA/UVB
irradiation,
pollution,
smoke, bacteria
and free radicals
32. Creams are semisolid dosage forms
intended mainly for external use and
commonly consist of two immiscible
phases; an oily phase and an aqueous
phase.
CREAM
33. HERBAL FAIRNESS CREAM
Preparation of extracts
Air dried and coarsely powdered (500
gm) of Pleurotus ostreatus, Glycyrrhiza
glabra root, and Camellia sinensis were
placed in Soxhlet extractor separately,
using petroleum ether and then
successively with ethanol (70%). The
extracts were then concentrated to
dryness under reduced pressure and
controlled temperature, respectively
and they were preserved in a
refrigerator.
Preparation of cream base
Oil in water (O/W) emulsion-based
cream (semisolid formulation)
The emulsifier (stearic acid) and other
oil soluble
components (Cetyl alcohol, almond oil)
were dissolved in the oil
phase (Part A) and heated to 75° C.
The preservatives and other
water soluble components (Methyl
paraben, Propyl paraben,
Triethanolamine, Propylene glycol) were
dissolved in the aqueous
phase (Part B) and heated to 75° C.
After heating, the aqueous
phase was added in portions to the oil
phase with continuous stirring
until cooling of emulsifier took place.
34. Khadi Pure
Herbal Fairness
Cream
Walnut, Aloevera,
Kutaj, Manjistha,
Anantmool,
Chandan, Daru
haldi, Tulsi.
Vicco Turmeric Skin
Cream
Turmeric 16%,
Sandalwood oil .5%
Cream Base: Stearic
acid, Sorbitol, Methyl
Paraben, Propyl
Paraben, Sodium
Hydroxide, Water.
Lotus Herbals
Cocofair Coconut
Ginseng Fairness
Creme
ginseng, tulsi and
coconut extract,
lemon peel, vitamin
C and milk
enzymes
Himalaya Herbals Natural
Glow Fairness Cream
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is
source of natural Vitamins
A, K and D, polyphenols
and flavonoids, calcium
and phosphorus, iron,
potassium and essential
enzymes, saffron
Marketed products
35. Vanishing cream
Vanishing
cream are o/w
emulsion
based
preparations
containing
aqueous
phase and oil
phase
INGREDIENTS USES
Kachora plant
(Curcuma caesia, Zingiberaceae)
Rubifacient
Nagarmotha
(Cyperus scariosus, cyperaceae)
Long pepper
(Piper longum, piperaceae)
Nutmeg
(Myristica fragrans,
myristicaceae)
Antioxidant
Linseed
(Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae)
Fatty
material
Wheat grains ,Cereals
(Triticum aestivum, gramineae)
Nutrients
Turmeric
(Curcuma longa, Zingiberaceae)
Antibacterial
F
O
R
M
U
L
A
T
I
O
N
36. Herbal Sunscreen (also
known as Herbal sunblock,
Herbal
suntan lotion) is a lotion,
spray or other topical
product that
helps protect the skin from
the sun's ultraviolet (UV)
radiation, and which
reduces sunburn and other
skin
damage, with the goal of
lowering the risk of skin
cancer
with the help of herbs
HERBAL
SUNSCREEN
37. 01
Measured by applying
sunscreen to the skin of a
volunteer and measuring how
long it takes before sunburn
occurs when exposed to an
artificial sunlight source
04
Sensitive skin
fair skin that burns easily-broad
spectrum sunscreen with a
high SPF e.g. 30+
02
SPF stands for Sun Protection
Factor and is the system used
worldwide to determine how
much protection a sunscreen
provides, applied to the skin at
a thickness of 2 mg/sq. cm
05
Skin that tans readily -broad
spectrum sunscreen with
intermediate SPF e.g. 8-15+
03
Dry / Oily skin
Dry skin -sunscreen with
a moisturizing base e.g. sunscreen
creams or ointments
oily skin or readily develop acne -
sunscreen in a lighter base, e.g.
lotion or gel.
Lighter sunscreens are also better
in hairy skin areas
06
Darkly pigmented skin and do
not suffer from a sun /
photosensitivity problem-do not
need sunscreen
SPF
38. HERBS COMMONLY USED IN HERBAL
SUNSCREEN
COMMON NAME LATIN NAME PRINCIPAL
CONSTITUENTS
Aloe Vera Aloe barbidensis Barbiloin , aloe emodin
Turmeric Curcuma longa linn Curcumin , curcuminoid
Neem Azandirachta indica Azandirachtin ,nimbin
nimbidin
Sandal wood Santalum album linn Alfa-santalol , beta-
santalol
Camphor,safrol Cinnamomum camphora
nees
Camphor
42. HERBAL DEODORANTS AND
ANTIPERSPIRANT
A deodorant is a
substance applied to
the body to prevent
body odor caused by
the bacterial
breakdown of
perspiration in armpits,
feet, and other areas of
the body. A subgroup
of deodorants,
antiperspirants, affect
odor as well as prevent
sweating by affecting
sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are
typically applied to the
underarms, while
deodorants may also
be used on feet and
other areas in the form
of body sprays
Men 24h Roll-On
Deodorant
Alcohol Triethyl
Citrate Glycerin Parfum 1
Sodium Caproyl / Lauroyl
Lactylate Glycyrrhiza
Glabra L. Hamamelis
Virginiana
Distillate Acacia Senegal
Gum Xanthan
Gum Citric Acid Phytic
Acid Limonene Linalool
Citronellol Benzyl
Benzoate Benzyl
Salicylate Geraniol Citral
Coumarin Farnesol
Citrus 24H
Deodorant
Lemon Peel Oil
43. Regulatory status of cosmeceuticals
The claims made about
drugs are subject to
detailed analysis by the
Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)
review and approval
process, but cosmetics
are not subject to
mandatory FDA review.
The drugs and cosmetic Act 1940 defines a
cosmetic as; Cosmetic-“Any article intended
to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on
or introduced into or applied to any part of the
human body for cleansing, beautifying,
promoting attractiveness or altering the
appearance and includes any article intended
for use as a component of cosmetic”.
COSMECEUTICALS - COSMETICS OR DRUGS?
cosmetic
Some countries have the
classes of products that fall
between the two categories
of cosmetics and drugs:
Japan has ‘Quasi-drugs’;
Thailand has ‘controlled
cosmetics’ and Hong Kong
has ‘cosmetic-type drugs’.
Food and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
two
categories of
cosmetics
and drugs
44. REGULATIONS FOR COSMETICS
Rule 134 of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules has laid down restrictions on use of cosmetics
containing Dyes, Colors and Pigments other than those specified by the Bureau of Indian
Standards (IS: 4707 Part 1 as amended) and Schedule Q.
These coloring agents are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).Rule 145 of the Drugs and
Cosmetics Rules prohibits use of lead and arsenic compounds in cosmetics for the purpose of
coloring. Rule 135 prohibits import of cosmetics in which a lead or arsenic compound has
been used for the coloring purpose. Rule 145 D and 135 A prohibits manufacture and import
respectively of cosmetics containing mercury compounds.
The permitted Synthetic Organic Colors and Natural Organic Colors used in the Cosmetic shall
not contain more than:
• 2 ppm (parts per million) of Arsenic calculated as Arsenic Trioxide.
• 20 ppm of lead calculated as lead.
• 100 ppm of heavy metals other than lead calculated as the total of the respective metals.
Regulated under the Drugs and cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 and Labeling Declarations by
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). BIS sets the standards for cosmetics for the products listed under
Schedule ‘S’ of the Drugs and cosmetics Rules 1945 .
45. PATCH TESTS
COLOR, ODOR, FORM
OF PHYSICAL STATE,
PH, AND NET CONTENT
Bleeding And Rheology
EVALUATION
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTING
PREDICTIVE TESTING
Physical Parameters, Esthetic And Pressure Testing
TOXICITY
TEST
46.
47.
48. CONCLUSION
Around 70-80 % of Indian population uses herbal cosmetics. Herbal
cosmetics are prepared, using cosmetic ingredients to form the base
in which one and another herbal ingredients are used to treat different
ailments and for the beautification. The cosmeceuticals are agents
that lie between pure cosmetics and pure drugs. To prove
effectiveness and establish safety profile , research and development
in the field of herbal cosmetics need to be improved . if proven safe
and effective , herbal cosmeceuticals can defeat synthetic cosmetic
industry on behalf of the advantages they offer over synthetic
cosmetics.
49. REFERENCES
Gupta Charu, Goyal Sudha And Gupta Sneh , Cosmeceuticals: Beauty Behind PlantsJoshi Laxmi S And Pawar Harshal ,Herbal Cosmetics And Cosmeceuticals: An Overview , Natural Products Chemistry &
Research , February 16, 2015
Kumar Bijauliya Rohit , ShashI Alok, Kumar Mayank, Chanchal Kumar Dilip And Yadav Shrishti,A Comprehensive Review On
Herbal Cosmetics , International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research
Varma Sujith ,General Review On Herbal Cosmetics , Research gate
Kunda B. Patkar ,Herbal Cosmetics In Ancient India,Indian Journal Of Plastic Surgery , NCBI , 2008 Oct
Kim SK ,Marine Cosmeceuticals ,NCBI , Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 13, 56--67
S.-J. Kim , Young Tae Kim ,Prospective Of The Cosmeceuticals Derived From Marine Organisms , Biotechnology and
Bioprocess Engineering 2008
Talal Aburjai and Feda M. Natsheh ,Plants Used In Cosmetics , Phytotherapy Research , November 2003
Gupta Charu, Goyal Sudha and Gupta Sneh , Cosmeceuticals: Beauty behind plants , Journal of Pharmacy Research
2011,4(1),56-57
50. THANK YOU CHETNA KAUSHIK
17/MPH/2018
PHARMACOGNOSY AND
PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2ND
SEMESTER