Herbal cosmetics have several advantages over synthetic cosmetics, including fewer allergic reactions and side effects since they are natural. However, herbal cosmetics also have some disadvantages like slower effects and difficulties in standardization. This document discusses various herbal cosmetic products for skin, hair, and nails. It describes formulations for herbal creams, oils, and shampoos that use herbs like amla, reetha, and henna. Current challenges in herbal cosmetics include a lack of scientific validation, quality control, and pharmacokinetic studies.
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
Herbal cosmetics, Classification, Economic aspects and Industries involved in...NikitaSavita
Herbal cosmetics are the preparations which are prepared by using plant products having cosmetic action.
Its advantages and Classification
Economic aspects of herbal cosmetics
Import and Export of herbal cosmetics
Regulatory provision related to manufacture of cosmeticManish Rajput
cosmetic, regulatory provision, schedule M, condition of licence, schedule U, prohibition of certain cosmetics, misbranded and spurious cosmetics, loan licence, offences and penalties,
HERBAL COSMETICS ;HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN HAIR CARE,SKIN CARE AND ORAL CARE. REVIEW ON THE GUIDELINE FOR HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE BODIES LIKE COSMOS WITH RESPECT TO PRESERVATIVES EMOLLIENTS FOAMING AGENTS.CHALLENGES IN FORMULATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
Herbal cosmetics, Classification, Economic aspects and Industries involved in...NikitaSavita
Herbal cosmetics are the preparations which are prepared by using plant products having cosmetic action.
Its advantages and Classification
Economic aspects of herbal cosmetics
Import and Export of herbal cosmetics
Regulatory provision related to manufacture of cosmeticManish Rajput
cosmetic, regulatory provision, schedule M, condition of licence, schedule U, prohibition of certain cosmetics, misbranded and spurious cosmetics, loan licence, offences and penalties,
HERBAL INGREDIENTS USED IN HAIR CARE , cosmetics , herbal cosmetics , Herbal ingredients used in the cosmetics , preparation for hair , Hair oil , Shampoos , Hair dye , Hair lotion , Ingredient used in Herbal hair oil , Marketed herbal hair oil , Evaluation of herbal hair oil , Ingredient used in Herbal shampoo , Marketed herbal shampoo , Evaluation of herbal shampoo , Ingredient used in the herbal hair dye , Marketed herbal hair dye , Evaluation of herbal hair dye
Introduction.
Types of Herbal hair products.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Storage condition
Formulation and Evaluation of Different herbal hair products.
Result and Conclusion.
cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
HERBAL INGREDIENTS USED IN HAIR CARE , cosmetics , herbal cosmetics , Herbal ingredients used in the cosmetics , preparation for hair , Hair oil , Shampoos , Hair dye , Hair lotion , Ingredient used in Herbal hair oil , Marketed herbal hair oil , Evaluation of herbal hair oil , Ingredient used in Herbal shampoo , Marketed herbal shampoo , Evaluation of herbal shampoo , Ingredient used in the herbal hair dye , Marketed herbal hair dye , Evaluation of herbal hair dye
Introduction.
Types of Herbal hair products.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Storage condition
Formulation and Evaluation of Different herbal hair products.
Result and Conclusion.
cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
Role of Herbs in Cosmetics in Cosmetic Science.ShwetaHattimare
Herbs play a crucial role in cosmetics due to their natural properties and benefits for the skin. They are often used for their soothing, healing, and rejuvenating properties. Overall, herbs serve as natural ingredients in cosmetics, offering a gentle and effective alternative to synthetic chemicals.
Herbal cosmetics is defined as the beauty products, which posses desirable physiological activities, such as skin healing, smoothening, appearance, enhancing and conditioning properties with the help of herbal ingredients.
Complete unit 4th herbal drug formulationShmmon AHMAD
The concept of beauty and cosmetics dates back to ancient mankind and civilization. Generally herbal
cosmetics are also referred to as natural cosmetics. Herbal cosmetics are formulated, using different
cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to cure various
skin ailments.
Written by Muhammad Rashid
Topics Discussed:
What are cosmeceuticals?
Ingredients used in cosmeceuticals.
What are the effects of different ingredients.
Which plants are used in production of cosmeceuticals.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
2. COSMETICS
• According to D & C Act 1940 • Any article intended to be
rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on or introduced to or
applied to any part of human body for cleansing, beautifying,
promoting, attractiveness or altering the appearance and includes
any article intended for use as component of cosmetics.
• Included in this definition are products such as skin moisturizers,
perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup
preparations, shampoos, permanent waves, hair colours,
toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for
use as a component of a cosmetic product.
3. •If the safety of a cosmetic product has not been
substantiated, the product's label must read:
•WARNING: “The safety of this product has not been
determined.“
4. INTRODUCTION
Herbal products are safe because they are natural can be harmful
if consumed improperly or in excessive amounts.
• Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active
ingredients purporting to have medical or drug‐like benefits. They
ingredient with medicinal properties that manifests beneficial topical
actions and provides protection against degenerative skin conditions.
• Cosmeceuticals improve appearance by delivering nutrients
necessary for healthy skin.
5. ADVANTAGES OF HERBAL COSMETICS
They do not provoke allergic reaction & do not have
negative side effects.
They are easily incorporated with skin and hair.
With small quantity they are very effective as compared to
synthetic cosmetics.
Easily available & found in large variety & quantity.
6. DISADVANTAGES OF HERBAL
COSMETICS
Herbal drugs have slower effects as compare to Allopathic dosage form. Also
it requires long term therapy.
They are difficult to hide taste and odour.
Manufacturing process are time consuming and complicated.
No pharmacopoeia defines any specific procedure or ingredients to be used
in any of herbal cosmetics.
7. CURRENT CHALLENGES IN HERBAL
FORMULATIONS
Herbal preparations are obtained by subjecting herbal substances to
treatments such as extraction, distillation, expression, fractionation,
purification, concentration or fermentation.
Herbal preparations includes powdered substances, tinctures, extracts,
essential oils, expressed juices and processed exudates.
Ayurvedic herbal formulations-
• Solid dosage forms- Gutika and Churna
• Semisolid – Avaleha and Ghrita
• Liquid – Asava, Arishta, Taila
8. Other herbal formulations includes Tablets, Capsules, Gels, Herbal
creams, lotions, pastes, shampoos, conditioners, Herbal Tea etc.
Novel formulations like- polymeric nanoparticles, nanocapsules, liposomes,
phytosomes, nanoemulsions, transferosomes, microsphere and ethosomes
etc.
Global market of herbal industry shares about US $62 billion per annum.
Herb drug production of India is about US $10 billion per annum with
annual export of US $ 1.1 billion while China is worth US $48 billion with
export of US $ 3.6 billion per annum.
9. India is having just 2% global herbal market share.
India is lagging behind because of these major factors-
• Lack of scientific validation and standardization.
• Lack of Quality and regulatory aspects.
• Limited evidence based studies on efficacy and safety.
• Lack of pharmacokinetic studies of bioactive molecules.
10. LACK OF SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION
AND STANDARDIZATION
Standardisation: The process of evaluating the quality and purity of
crude drugs by means of various parameters like morphological,
microscopical, physical, chemical and biological observations.
Accuracy of plant identification, evaluation, and isolation of active
ingredients is key challenge.
11. Active ingredients in plants are in complex form and needs special
precautions, because a single medicinal plant consist of hundreds of
constituents.
Medicinal plant properties are influenced by the time of collection, area of
plant origin and environmental conditions.
Hence scientific validation and technological standardization of herbal
medicines is needed for the future advancement of herbal formulation.
12. LACK OF QUALITY AND REGULATORY
ASPECTS
Quality control(QC) of herbal formulations is required for its safety and
efficacy .
QC assures quality products that reduce the risks associated with herbal
medicine.
Regulation and legislation of herbal medicines has been enacted in very few
countries.
Most countries do not have any proper regulation of botanicals and quality of
herbal products sold is generally not guaranteed.
13. European countries- regulated by the European
Directive on Traditional Herbal medicinal products.
UK- MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products
Regulatory agency).
India- AYUSH
15. LACK OF PHARMACOKINETIC
STUDIES OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
Efficacy of drug depends upon its composition as herbal products have
complex composition.
In vitro assays are cheap and easy, but in herbal preparations sufficient
concentration of active constituents at the site of action is difficult.
Herbal formulations because of which lack data on their disposition, and
biological fate in humans.
16. Pharmacokinetics are vital
Drug development process of understanding ADME.
To know herbal-drug interaction.
Elucidation of metabolic pathways which yields
potentially new active compounds and assessment of
elimination route and their kinetics.
17. INITIATIVES TAKEN SO FAR ……
In 2000 GMP came for Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani.
Monographs on herbs and herbal products got included in Indian
Pharmacopeia (IP) - 59 monographs in 2007 IP - 89 monographs in
2010 IP
In 2005, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India included 258 different
drugs and the Indian Herbal pharmacopeia included 52 monographs.
About USD 158 million (INR 775 crore) has been allocated to the
AYUSH Department during 10th five year plan.
18. In 2000 The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) was set
up has taken many schemes for conservation of rare, endangered
species with outlay of USD 65.2 million.
The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) is the first
Indian effort and is a proprietary and original database of
traditional knowledge based on medicinal plants.
The TKDL incorporates about 212,000 medicinal formulations
from 148 books available in public domain has signed and TDKL
database access is approved to International Patent offices.
19. CATEGORIES OF HERBAL COSMETICS
• The herbal cosmetics can be grouped in to following categories :
For enhancing the appearance of the facial skin
For hair growth and care
For skin care ( acne, pimples, sustaining)
Shampoos, soap, powders and perfumery etc
Miscellaneous products
20. CLSSIFICATION OF HERBAL COSMETICS
Herbal cosmetics can be classified on the basis of :
1.Dosage form
2.Part of the body to be applied for
21. DOSAGE FORMS
a. Emulsion: Cold cream, vanishing cream, liquid cream
b. Powders: Face powder, Talcum powder, Tooth powder
c. Cakes: Rouge compacts, make-up cake
d. Oils : Hair oils
e. Mucilage : Hand lotion
f. Jellies : Hand jelly, wave set jelly, brilliantine jelly
g. Suspension : Cosmetic stockings
h. Paste : Tooth paste, deodorant paste
i. Soaps : Shampoo soap, shaving soap, toilet soap
j. Solutions : After shave lotions, hair set solutions and lotions
22. Parts or organ of the body to be applied for
Herbal cosmetics for Skin Herbal cosmetics for Hairs
Powders Shampoos
Creams Tonics
Lotions Hair dressing
Deodorants Hair waving preparations
Bath and cleansing products Beard softeners
Make-up preparations Shaving media
Suntan preparation Depilatories (hair removers)
23. • Herbal cosmetics for Nails
1. Nail polishes
2. Manicure preparations
• Herbal cosmetics for Teeth and mouth
1. Tooth powders
2. Dentifrices
3. Mouth washes
24. HERBAL COSMETICS FOR SKIN
The herbal approach of proper skin care is principally based on three essential
steps.
Cleanse
Nourish
Moisture
Whatever may be the type of skin; these three steps are external care of the skin
to protect from the constant effect of environment, stress and skins natural
process of cell degradation decay
25. • Therefore in order to help the skin look young and radiant.
• Exfoliation to remove dead skin cells.
• Epidermal stimulation for new cell growth.
• Antioxidant properties for cellular rejuvenation and repair.
• Improve capillary blood flow.
• Penetrating moisture and nutrients to replenish all layers of skin.
26. HERBAL COSMETICS FOR VARIOUS TYPES
OF SKIN
FOR DRY SKIN
• Example of Herbs:
Rubia Cardifolia (Manjista), Triphla, Tulsi, Glycerihza glabra in sesame oil.
Fruit face mask: Banana or avocado pulp.
FOR SENSITIVE SKIN
• Example of Herbs:
curcuma longa, triphala, azadircta indica mustaka, nimba in coconut oil.
Fruit face mask: Banana or pineapple pulp.
27. FOR OILY SKIN
•Example of Herbs:
Tulsi, idhora, jatiphata, nimba, terminalia arjuna,
Triphla, curcuma longa, mustaka in musterd oil , milk,
sour milk, cream and butter milk are used as gentle
natural cleanser.
Fruit face mask: Strawberry or papaya pulp.
28. TYPES OF HERBAL CREAMS
COLD CREAMS:
It is an emulsion in which the fat predominates, but the cooling
effect produced when it is applied to the skin is due to skin
evaporation of the water contained.
Formula:
Almond oil 550 parts
White wax 145 parts
Borax 10 parts
Water 290 parts
Rose water 5 parts
29. VANISHING CREAMS:
Vanishing creams are also called foundation creams because
they disappears when rubbed into skins.
Formula:
Stearic acid 130 parts
Borax crystals 28 parts
Sodium carbonate 12 parts
Water 740 parts
Rose oil 9 parts
30. CLEANSING CREAMS:
A satisfactory cleansing cream is water in oil emulsion that
melts at temperature of body and spreads readily over the
skin.
Formula: Chamomile cleansing creams
Chamomile flower 50 parts
Distilled water 500 parts
Lemon juice 5 parts
Sodium benzoate 2 parts
31. TYPES OF HERBAL LOTIONS
FACE LOTION:
These also called the bleaching lotions actually mask, rather than
lighten, the color of skin. Like the whitening creams.
Formula:
Alum 10 parts
Zinc sulfate 1 parts
Glycerin 1 parts
Tincture of benzoin 1 parts
Essence of rose 30 dropsa
33. TYPES OF HERBAL HAIR CARE
PRODUCTS
HAIR OIL:
The hail oils used for dressings and nourishing the hairs and
grace to appearance of hairs.
This preparations is generally used to increase the growth of
hair and remains healthy. Hair oil should have following
properties:
• They should give lustre to the hair.
• Retain them soft and flowing.
• Invigorate their growth.
• Keep the brain cool.
• Should not be sticky.
34. QUALITIES OF AN IDEAL HAIR
PRODUCT
Protect the hair cuticle.
Cleans without stripping natural oils.
Replace lost protein, moisture, and nutrients.
Condition without weighing down the hair.
Even without porosity and prevent moisture loss.
Smooth abraded cuticle scales.
Prevent intense drying from environment.
35. HAIR LOTION:
Hair lotion has a stimulating effect upon the hair follicles. They
are generally perfumed with oil of rosemary and others ascenes
as it posses a good stimulating property.
HAIR COLORANTS:
These are preparations which are used for the coloring of hthe
hairs. They enhances the attractiveness of gray hair. They are
applied externally on the hair with help of brush.
36. SHAMPOO:
•Herbal shampoos are the cosmetic
preparations that with the use of traditional
ayurvedic herbs are meant for cleansing the
hair and scalp.
•They are used for remove surface grease,
dirt, and environmental pollutions etc.
38. ADVANTAGES OF HERBAL SHAMPOOS
• Pure and organic ingredients
• Free from side effects
• No surfactants (Sodium Laural Sulphate)
• No synthetic additives
• No animal testing
•Earth and skin friendly
• No petroleum based ingredients
39. Lime Shampoo
• Formula for Lime shampoo
1. Amla 105 gm
2. Shikakai 180 gm
3. Khus 105 gm
4. Char 100 gm
5. Charilla 100 gm
6. Reetha 100 gm
7. Glycerine 165gm
8. Lime juice 75ml
9. Sodium Benzoate 2 gm
10. Water Q.S. to make 2.50 lit.
40. REETHA ( SOAPNUT)
• Benefits of Reetha
• Reetha is a very effective cleansing agent that keeps the scalp
gentle and removes any microorganism that may cause infections.
Its natural cleansing agents are more beneficial than other
chemical cleansing agents as they cause no irritation to the scalp.
• Its various active components nourish the hair and keep it healthy
and smooth.
• Reetha adds shine to the hair and brings back the natural texture.
• Because of the cleansing properties, you can also get rid of
dandruff and lice by using Reetha on a regular basis.
41. HERBAL HAIR CONDITIONERS
• Conditioners that adds shine to the hair and make it tangle free.
• After shampooing it’s important to use hair conditioners to give increased
manageability to our hair, leaving it soft it soft and shiny.
• Conditioning is needed especially for dry, brittle hair and dandruff treatment.
• The first and foremost purpose of conditioners is to moisturize the hair and
scalp.
42. HAIR DARKENERS
• It is the preparations which are used to colour hairs.
• So many synthetic preparations available in the market, but it has various side
effects like skin irritation.
• With the use of herbal hair darkeners we can produced desirable colour having
no side effects.
• Various herbal preparations are available in the market which darkens the
hairs.
• The herbal preparations not only darkens the hair but it act as the hair tonic
which make hairs healthy and shiny.
• Various natural products used for this like Henna, Amla, Reetha etc.
• This herbal products is also used in the combinations.
43. AMLA
• It is a fresh and dried fruit of Emblica Officinalis belonging to family
Euphorbiaceae.
• It is deciduous tree found in deciduous forest.
• In India often cultivated in UP, Gujrat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
• It is tri-carpellary globose drupe with fleshly edible.(seed inside the fruit)
• Its colour is green when unripe but turns yellow on ripening.
• The surface of fruit is smooth and shiny
with six vertical furrows.
• The taste is sour and astringent.
44. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
• Amla contains about 5-6 % Tannins (gallic acid, ellagic
acid and phyllembelin).
•It is rich source of natural Vitamin C.
•It is destroyed on heating and drying in sun.
•It is also reach source of pectin and minerals like
phosphorus, iron and calcium.
45. USES
• Amla has various uses like,
1. Antifungal
2. Antibacterial
3. Antiviral
4. Antioxidants
• It is used in the herbal preparations like
1. Hair dyes
2. Hair conditioners
3. Hair Shampoos
4. Hair Tonic
1. • Amla is used in the form of fresh juice of the pulp, aqueous extract as
well as its oil.
47. HENNA
• Henna is consist of dried leaves of Lawsonia inermis
belonging to family Lythraceae
• It is cultivated as garden plant throughout the India.
• Flowers are numerous, small with rose coloured fragrance.
48. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
•The leaves contains soluble matter lawsone.
•This quinone dissolves in alkaline solution to give an intence red
colour.
•Henn leaf also contains flavonoids, coumarins and xanthones.
49. COSMETIC USE
• It is used in cosmetic preparation in many ways as colouring and
cosmetic ingredients.
• It has been used as a hair colour, nail colour and decoration
purpose.
• The drug is widely used in cosmetology for its dyeing properties
due to strong binding property of lawsone to hairs.
• It is also used in the form of shampoo and hair lotions.
• Henna is used in ayurvedic preparation for the treatment of skin
ailments, burns and wounds.
52. HERBALS USED IN DENTIFRICE
Definition:
Dentifrice are the preparations intended for use with a
toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible
surfaces of teeth.
They have been prepared in paste, powder and to a lesser
extent in liquid and block form.
53. Formula:
Soap powder 7.2 parts
Saccharin 0.24 parts
Amaranth (solution) 1.0 parts
Oil of cinnamon 0.6 parts
Oil of peppermint 0.6 parts
Oil of clove 1.2 parts
Alcohol 90 parts
Distilled water 120 parts
54. Characteristics of dentifrices:
•It reduces the incidence of tooth decay.
•Helps to maintaining the gingivae.
•Reduces the intensity of mouth odours.
•Good dental health increases the possibility of
good general health, leading secondary result of
cleaning teeth.
55. HERBAL EYE SHADOW
•Eye shadows are used to give a background of colour to
the eye.
•Various shades of eye shadows are
available in market e.g. blue, green, brown.
•Eye shadows may be either in solid form
or in liquid paste form.
56. Quality characteristics of eye shadow are:
•They should have good skin adhesion and should be
easy to apply.
•They should not show oily luster after application.
•They should be non-irritant and safe.
Formula:
Parsley 1 parts
Vegetable oil 4 parts
57. GUIDELINES FOR USING HERBS
Stop taking an herb if any side effect develops such as allergy,
stomach upset, skin rash or headache.
Purchase standardized herbal products.
Herbal products are not recommended for:
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Infants or children under 05 years of age
58. EVALUTIONS OF THE FINISHED PRODUCT
The finished product should be standardized in terms of:
Shelf life
Colour
Toxicity studies
Biological assay
Skin irritation test
Sensitization test
Patch test
59. STORAGE OF HERBS
Herbs should be stored in cool and dry place.
Moisture can damage the herbs.
Also moisture promotes bacterial and fungal growth.
Dried herbs should be stored in air tight container.
Herbs should not be stored in direct sunlight.
64. REVIEW OF GUIDELINES FOR
HERBAL COSMETICS BY PRIVATE
BODIES LIKE COSMOS.
With respect to preservatives, emollients, foaming
agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers.
65. COSMOS - INTRODUCTION
COSMetics Organic and natural Standard
Sets certification requirements for organic and
natural cosmetics products in Europe.
The standard is recognized globally by the
cosmetics industry.
66. In 2002 five European organisations responsible for setting
organic and natural cosmetics standards met at a trade show to
share ideas for broader standards to be used globally.
These five COSMOS members are:
BDIH (Germany)
Cosmebio (France)
Ecocert Greenlife SAS (France)
ICEA (Italy)
Soil Association (Great Britain)
67. To stimulate processes for sustainable production and
consumption, the organic and natural cosmetics sector is using
some simple rules governed by the principles of prevention and
safety at all levels of the chain from production of raw materials to
the distribution of finished products.
These rules are:
• promoting the use of products from organic agriculture, and
respecting biodiversity.
• using natural resources responsibly, and respecting the
environment.
• using processing and manufacturing that are clean and respectful
of human health and the environment.
• integrating and developing the concept of "Green Chemistry".
68. THE DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED WITH
THE STANDARD INCLUDE:
The Control Manual: Describes how the control
systems works
The Labelling Rules: Explains how to use
COSMOS labels
The Technical Guide: Additional information
69. This Standard applies to cosmetic products marketed as
organic or natural and cosmetic ingredients with organic
content. To be certified these products must comply with
the defined criteria on:
•Origin and processing of ingredients
•Composition of total product
•Storage, manufacturing and packaging
•Environmental management
•Labelling and communication
•Inspection, certification and control.
70. ORIGIN AND PROCESSING OF INGREDIENTS
Ingredients
- Water
- Minerals and ingredients of mineral origin
- Physically processed agro-ingredients
- Chemically processed agro-ingredients
- Other ingredients.
Calculation rules for natural origin percentage
% natural origin of total = [weight of total product – weight of non-
natural origin ingredients (appendix V.1) – weight of petrochemical
moieties (appendix V.3) / weight of all ingredients] x 100.
71. INSPECTION, CERTIFICATION AND
CONTROL
To be certified for cosmetic ingredients or for cosmetic ingredients
or cosmetic products under natural or organic certification according
to this Standard, it is required to:
Have subjected the manufacturing operation and the ingredients
or products to inspection and certification by an authorized
certification body; this includes any subcontracted manufacturing
plants that are used to process the ingredients or products.
Hold a valid operational certificate from that body.
72. 3. undergo an on-site annual inspection cycle which
may include possible unannounced inspections and
other additional inspections, and
4. allow the certification body to take samples and
carry out analysis using laboratories conforming to
ISO/IEC 17025 for ingredients or contaminants
either on a random basis or in case of suspicion.
73. APPROVAL OF INGREDIENTS
•To be certified for cosmetic ingredients or cosmetic
products under natural or organic certification according
to this Standard, it is required to:
have subjected the manufacturing operation and the
ingredients or products to inspection and certification by an
authorised certification body; this includes any sub-
contracted manufacturing plants that are used to process the
ingredients or products hold a valid operational certificate
from that body.
74. undergo an on-site annual inspection cycle
which may include possible unannounced
inspections and other additional inspections,
and
x allow the certification body to take samples
and carry out analysis using laboratories
conforming to ISO/IEC 17025 for ingredients
or contaminants either on a random basis or in
case of suspicion.
75. Certification bodies Bodies certifying to this Standard must:
› be (associate) members of the COSMOS-standard AISBL.
› be accredited to ISO/IEC Guide 65 (for any scope).
› be authorised according to the requirements set out in the
COSMOS standard Control Manual.
› submit to annual authorisation according to the COSMOS-
standard
Control Manual including any investigations that may be
undertaken
in case of complaint or suspicion.
76. GUIDELINES WITH RESPECT TO
PRESERVATIVES:
› Cosmetic preservatives allowed by Ecocert and COSMOSare
considered more skin friendly than some traditional preservatives.
› Most are naturally occurring in botanicals and so are considered by
the certifying bodies to be suitable for products marketed as natural.
According to the latest Ecocert and COSMOS standards the
following preservatives are allowed in cosmetic products certified as
Natural and Organic.
77. REGULATIONS FOR EMOLLIENT
Commericial Name / Emollient Examples
Non Commercial
1,3-Butylene glycol Decyl glcoside
Acai oil Eutrepe oleracea fruit oil
Acide stearique tp18/55 Palmitic and stearic acid
Acitire Jojoba esters
Activonol -3 propanediol
akogel Hydrogenated vegetable oil
Adeps lanae type sp PHEur Lanolin
Aecosil Glyceryl olivate Estolides
78. GUIDELINES FOR FOAMING AGENT:
Commercial name Chemical name
1. PALMEROL 1299 - Lauryl Alcohol – Lauryl Alcohol
RSPO SCC Mass Balance (MB)
2. PALMEROL 1299 - Lauryl Alcohol Lauryl Alcohol
3. PALMEROL 1498 - Myristyl Alcohol – Myristyl Alcohol
RSPO SCC Mass Balance (MB)
4. PALMEROL 1498* Myristyl Alcohol