basic information that should be supplied to a fabricator in order to obtain a price estimate or firm quotation on a proposed heat exchanger (Process Information, Mechanical Information)
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on the Performance of V.C.R. System using R...IRJET Journal
The document describes an experimental investigation of the performance of a vapor compression refrigeration system using different diameter capillary tubes. The study compares the refrigeration performance under different load conditions for capillary tubes of varying diameters. Specifically, it measures the effect on coefficient of performance and mass flow rate of the refrigerant. The experimental setup uses a domestic refrigerator with modifications to allow connection of different test capillary tubes between the evaporator inlet and compressor suction ports. Parameters like temperature, pressure, and system performance are measured for each capillary tube diameter under varying heat loads. The results are used to determine the optimal capillary tube size for maximum efficiency.
IRJET- Modelling and CFD Simulation of Prototype of AC Plant Chiller On-Board...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that models and simulates a shell and tube heat exchanger used in marine ship air conditioning plants. The study involves:
1. Modeling the geometry of a prototype shell and tube heat exchanger in Solidworks based on design calculations.
2. Meshing the model in ICEM CFD and applying boundary conditions representing different mass flow rates to simulate heat transfer.
3. Using ANSYS Fluent CFD software to analyze temperature distribution and flow patterns within the shell and tubes at 100% and 75% loading.
4. Comparing CFD results to experimental temperature data from factory acceptance trials to validate the simulation model.
The goal is to model the
This presentation is to show how to design heat exchanger from process simulation data to complete mechanical design by using two software HTRI and COMPRESS in seamless streamline Auto duping data.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of heat exchanger design. It covers classification of heat exchangers according to transfer processes, number of fluids, surface compactness, construction features, flow arrangements, and heat transfer mechanisms. The document also discusses heat exchanger design methodology, including process specifications, thermal and hydraulic design, mechanical design, manufacturing considerations, and cost estimates. Basic thermal design theory for recuperators is presented using the effectiveness-NTU, P-NTU, and mean temperature difference methods.
This document presents a parametric study on automotive radiators. It discusses the importance of cooling engines and describes the types and geometry of radiators. It then examines the effects of varying air and coolant mass flow, air inlet temperature, coolant type, fin pitch, louver angle, and coolant flow layout on the radiator's performance. The studies show that heat transfer and cooling capacity increase with higher air and coolant flows. Coolant type, fin pitch, louver angle, and flow layout also impact radiator efficiency. The document concludes that parametric studies help design high performance radiators and that heat exchange depends on temperature gradients between the radiator and inlet air.
The document summarizes the October 2007 issue of a packing newsletter. It includes three main sections: 1) An article on fugitive emissions from flanges and their causes and costs. 2) A product highlight of Chesterton Flange Springs which help compensate for thermal cycling. 3) A case study of a sugar mill where Chesterton's 1400 rotary live loading packing solution eliminated leakage in a raw juice pump, increasing uptime to 95%.
Plate heat exchangers use thin corrugated plates pressed from metal to induce turbulence and improve heat transfer efficiency. They have overall heat transfer coefficients 3-4 times higher than shell and tube heat exchangers. This allows for more compact equipment but also higher pressure drops. Plate heat exchangers are classified as gasketed, brazed, or welded based on how the plates are joined together. Their design involves matching the thermal length requirement of each fluid to the characteristic of the plate channel geometry.
Plate heat exchangers have thin, corrugated plates that induce turbulence and minimize fouling. They offer higher heat transfer coefficients than shell and tube exchangers, resulting in more compact equipment. Plate heat exchangers come in gasketed, brazed, and welded designs. Gasketed plate heat exchangers use pressed metal plates with gaskets to separate fluid channels. They are the most common type of plate heat exchanger.
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on the Performance of V.C.R. System using R...IRJET Journal
The document describes an experimental investigation of the performance of a vapor compression refrigeration system using different diameter capillary tubes. The study compares the refrigeration performance under different load conditions for capillary tubes of varying diameters. Specifically, it measures the effect on coefficient of performance and mass flow rate of the refrigerant. The experimental setup uses a domestic refrigerator with modifications to allow connection of different test capillary tubes between the evaporator inlet and compressor suction ports. Parameters like temperature, pressure, and system performance are measured for each capillary tube diameter under varying heat loads. The results are used to determine the optimal capillary tube size for maximum efficiency.
IRJET- Modelling and CFD Simulation of Prototype of AC Plant Chiller On-Board...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that models and simulates a shell and tube heat exchanger used in marine ship air conditioning plants. The study involves:
1. Modeling the geometry of a prototype shell and tube heat exchanger in Solidworks based on design calculations.
2. Meshing the model in ICEM CFD and applying boundary conditions representing different mass flow rates to simulate heat transfer.
3. Using ANSYS Fluent CFD software to analyze temperature distribution and flow patterns within the shell and tubes at 100% and 75% loading.
4. Comparing CFD results to experimental temperature data from factory acceptance trials to validate the simulation model.
The goal is to model the
This presentation is to show how to design heat exchanger from process simulation data to complete mechanical design by using two software HTRI and COMPRESS in seamless streamline Auto duping data.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of heat exchanger design. It covers classification of heat exchangers according to transfer processes, number of fluids, surface compactness, construction features, flow arrangements, and heat transfer mechanisms. The document also discusses heat exchanger design methodology, including process specifications, thermal and hydraulic design, mechanical design, manufacturing considerations, and cost estimates. Basic thermal design theory for recuperators is presented using the effectiveness-NTU, P-NTU, and mean temperature difference methods.
This document presents a parametric study on automotive radiators. It discusses the importance of cooling engines and describes the types and geometry of radiators. It then examines the effects of varying air and coolant mass flow, air inlet temperature, coolant type, fin pitch, louver angle, and coolant flow layout on the radiator's performance. The studies show that heat transfer and cooling capacity increase with higher air and coolant flows. Coolant type, fin pitch, louver angle, and flow layout also impact radiator efficiency. The document concludes that parametric studies help design high performance radiators and that heat exchange depends on temperature gradients between the radiator and inlet air.
The document summarizes the October 2007 issue of a packing newsletter. It includes three main sections: 1) An article on fugitive emissions from flanges and their causes and costs. 2) A product highlight of Chesterton Flange Springs which help compensate for thermal cycling. 3) A case study of a sugar mill where Chesterton's 1400 rotary live loading packing solution eliminated leakage in a raw juice pump, increasing uptime to 95%.
Plate heat exchangers use thin corrugated plates pressed from metal to induce turbulence and improve heat transfer efficiency. They have overall heat transfer coefficients 3-4 times higher than shell and tube heat exchangers. This allows for more compact equipment but also higher pressure drops. Plate heat exchangers are classified as gasketed, brazed, or welded based on how the plates are joined together. Their design involves matching the thermal length requirement of each fluid to the characteristic of the plate channel geometry.
Plate heat exchangers have thin, corrugated plates that induce turbulence and minimize fouling. They offer higher heat transfer coefficients than shell and tube exchangers, resulting in more compact equipment. Plate heat exchangers come in gasketed, brazed, and welded designs. Gasketed plate heat exchangers use pressed metal plates with gaskets to separate fluid channels. They are the most common type of plate heat exchanger.
IRJET- An Experimental Study of the Effect of Capillary Tube in Different...IRJET Journal
The document presents the results of an experimental study on the effect of capillary tube length and configuration on the performance of a simple vapor compression refrigeration system. Capillary tubes of 3, 3.5, and 4 feet in length were tested in helical coiled, straight coiled, and serpentine coiled configurations with a constant diameter of 0.036 inches. Tests were conducted with evaporator loads of 2000ml, 4000ml, and 6000ml. The findings showed that mass flow rate was highest for straight tubes and lowest for helical tubes, while refrigeration effect was highest for helical tubes and lowest for straight tubes. Compressor work decreased as the evaporator load increased.
A REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOBILE RADIATORijsrd.com
An Automotive engine cooling system takes out of excess heat produced during engine operation. An automobile cooling system regulates engine surface temperature for engine optimum efficiency. Recent advancement and development in engine for power forced engine cooling system to develop new strategies to improve its performance efficiency. Also to reduce fuel consumption along with controlling engine emission to mitigate environmental pollution norms. This paper throws light on parameters which influence radiator performance along with reviews some of the conventional and modern approaches to enhance radiator performance. This review paper Focus on the various research papers regarding experimental, CFD and Numerical analysis to improving automobile radiator efficiency.
06 eurammon natural refrigeration award 2017_peng gao_f3Katarina Lisci
The document summarizes a presentation given by Peng Gao on an exhaust waste heat-driven sorption freezing system for refrigerated trucks. The system uses a novel two-stage solid sorption freezing cycle with MnCl2 and CaCl2 sorption beds to provide refrigeration for trucks using waste heat from the engine exhaust. Laboratory tests showed the system can achieve a maximum refrigeration capacity of 2.46 kW and minimum temperature of -25°C. Field tests on a refrigerated truck showed the system met the refrigeration requirements for transporting fresh and some frozen foods using only the engine exhaust heat for driving the sorption cycle.
The document lists codes and standards related to process engineering from organizations like ASME and API. It includes codes for piping systems, fittings, valves, pumps, heat exchangers, storage tanks, and other process equipment commonly found in facilities like power plants, refineries, chemical plants, and pipelines.
This document provides an overview of the methodology for heat exchanger design. It discusses that heat exchanger design is a complex, multidisciplinary process that involves specifying requirements, evaluating design concepts, detailed sizing and optimization. Key considerations in the design process include thermal and hydraulic design of the exchanger, mechanical design to ensure structural integrity, and manufacturing factors that influence cost. The methodology involves iterative thermal modeling, mechanical analysis, and consideration of manufacturing to arrive at an optimized design.
What is heat exchanger & its Functions
Types of Heat Exchangers
Compact Heat Exchangers
Part of Fin Plate Heat Exchangers
Advantages & Disadvantages of Fin Plate Exchangers
Materials & Manufacturing
Overall Heat transfer Coefficient & Fouling Factor
LMTD Method
Effectiveness - NTU Method
Modeling and Fluid Flow Analysis of Wavy Fin Based Automotive RadiatorIJERA Editor
In continuous technological development, an automotive industry has increased the demand for high efficiency engines. A high efficiency engines in not only based on its performance but also for better fuel economy and less emission rate. Radiator is one of the important parts of the internal combustion engine cooling system. The manufacturing cost of the radiator is 20 percent of the whole cost of the engine. So improving the performance and reducing cost of radiators are necessary research. For higher cooling capacity of radiator, addition of fins is one of the approaches to increase the cooling rate of the radiator. In addition, heat transfer fluids at air and fluid side such as water and ethylene glycol exhibit very low thermal conductivity. As a result there is a need for new and innovative heat transfer fluids, known as “Nano fluid” for improving heat transfer rate in an automotive radiator. Recently there have been considerable research findings highlighting superior heat transfer performances of nanofluids about 15-25% of heat transfer enhancement can be achieved by using types of nanofluids. With these specific characteristics, the size and weight of an automotive car radiator can be reduced without affecting its heat transfer performance. An automotive radiator (Wavy fin type) model is modeled on modeling software CATIA V5 and performance evaluation is done on pre-processing software ANSYS 14.0. The temperature and velocity distribution of coolant and air are analyzed by using Computational fluid dynamics environment software CFX. Results have shown that the rate of heat transfer is better when nano fluid (Si C + water) is used as coolant, than the conventional coolant.
A Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Cylinder Head Water Jack...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the cylinder head water jacket of a diesel engine. The study aims to analyze heat transfer and fluid flow within the existing cooling jacket design. The cylinder head geometry is modeled in CATIA and CFD analysis is performed in ANSYS Fluent to investigate factors affecting cooling performance. Parameters will be optimized and validated against previous research to improve cooling performance through modifications to the jacket design and coolant mixture proportions.
The document discusses the injection moulding process. It describes the key resources needed which include material, machines, moulds, and manpower. It explains the differences between thermoplastic and thermoset materials. The document outlines the injection moulding cycle and provides examples of common products made through this process. It also discusses important considerations for material, machines, moulds, and temperature ranges.
This document summarizes a presentation on the design of an ammonia-water absorption chiller for low grade waste heat recovery. The presentation discusses:
1) The objectives of designing a simple and compact absorption chiller using plate heat exchangers, a direct expansion evaporator, and a falling film absorber.
2) The development of a numerical model to simulate the chiller's performance and identify optimal design parameters.
3) The design, construction, and testing of a prototype chiller that achieved comparable COP values to commercial chillers during testing with waste heat.
IRJET-Numerical Investigation on Performance of VCR System using Shell and Tu...IRJET Journal
This document discusses numerically investigating the performance of a vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) system using different types of heat exchangers. It aims to replace an existing double pipe heat exchanger (DPHE) with a shell and tube heat exchanger (STHE) to improve efficiency. CFD analysis is conducted on both heat exchangers to compare their coefficient of performance (COP). The DPHE currently used has low efficiency, so a STHE is proposed as it has higher efficiency and requires less area. Helical baffles within the STHE may provide further improvements.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EXERGY IN A CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERIAEME Publication
In the present work an attempt has been made to investigate the performance of a 3 channel 1-1 pass, corrugated plate heat exchanger. The plates had sinusoidal wavy surfaces with corrugation angle of 450. Hot water at different inlet temperature ranging from 400C to 600C was made to flow in the central channel to get cooled by water in the outer channels.
2018 Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Energy Summit - Haskel Unveils New Hydrogen Techno...Haskel International
At the 2018 Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Energy Summit in Brussels, Belgium, the newest Haskel technology was unveiled. Haskel Product Engineer Pooya Mahmoudian presented on prevention methods for H2 embrittlement in pressure vessels and discussed an entirely new industry technology that has the potential to dramatically impact prices for companies developing hydrogen refueling stations.
Review Mahmoudian's presentation to learn more about Haskel's new technology and the advancements we're making in hydrogen technology.
Inspection of liquid carbon di oxide tank and refrigeration systemlpgbnhgastank
Liquid carbon dioxide tanks can store CO2 for various applications like welding, dry ice manufacturing, and transporting frozen foods. These tanks range in capacity from 5m3 to 500m3 depending on customer needs. BNH Gas Tanks designs, fabricates, tests, and commissions liquid CO2 tanks and transport tanks along with all necessary refrigeration, piping, safety systems, and civil works to specification. They carry out mechanical calculations and drawings which are certified by international inspection agencies for quality assurance.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Numerical analysis of flow behaviour and energy seperationJohn Wills
This document summarizes a numerical analysis of flow behavior and energy separation in a vortex tube. It includes an introduction to vortex tubes, objectives of the study, the methodology of modeling the vortex tube in Gambit and analyzing it in Fluent. Results and discussion show profiles of temperature, pressure, velocity variations along the axial direction and with parameters like inlet pressure and number of inlets. The conclusions indicate that temperature separation exists due to a hot peripheral flow and reversing cold inner core flow. Optimization of parameters like inlet pressure and number of inlets was also studied.
Ijri te-03-011 performance testing of vortex tubes with variable parametersIjripublishers Ijri
Conventional refrigeration system is a type of refrigeration systems which are costly; noisy, harmful gases released from a machine based on application of this type of system and it is required more maintenance. So, we need to go for unconventional refrigeration systems like vortex tube refrigeration system, which produce less vibrations and which require less maintenance and which are noiseless. It is required for our mechanical engineers to look for enhancing the performance of such vortex tubes. So as a part of my project work, I have chosen various sizes of vortex tubes and test their performances for finding out optimum performance. We will be testing the performance of vortex tubes with different ‘l/d’ ratios and different cold fractions, with different pressures and different nozzle sizes.
This document discusses techniques for enhancing heat exchangers. It defines heat exchangers as devices that facilitate heat exchange between two fluids without mixing. Various types of heat exchangers are classified based on construction and flow arrangement. Common applications include industrial processes, heating/cooling, and vehicles. Enhancement aims to make heat exchangers more compact, reduce pumping power, and increase heat transfer efficiency. Both active techniques using external power and passive surface modifications are covered. Examples of passive techniques include inserts like twisted tapes, coils, and baffles. Nanoparticles can also be used in nanofluids to further enhance heat transfer. The document encourages thinking of new enhancement methods.
This document discusses plate heat exchangers. It describes how plate heat exchangers work using thin corrugated plates to induce turbulence and transfer heat. It explains that plate heat exchangers have higher heat transfer coefficients and more compact sizes than shell-and-tube exchangers. The document also classifies plate heat exchangers as gasketed, brazed, or welded and discusses how to optimize the design of a plate heat exchanger to match the required thermal length and available pressure drop.
Oiltool Engineering Services, Inc. (OES) provides completion tool design, testing, and consulting services. They specialize in tools for single and multi-zone wells. OES has a 3,800 square foot facility in Willis, Texas with equipment for high pressure/high temperature testing of completion tools up to 17,000 PSI and 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Their capabilities include conceptualizing, designing, testing, and documenting completion tools to meet customer needs and specifications.
The document provides an overview of process plant piping system design according to ASME B31.3 standards. It discusses key components of piping systems including pipe, fittings, flanges, gaskets, bolting, valves and supports. It also covers material selection factors like strength, corrosion resistance, toughness and cost. The document provides examples of calculating required flange ratings and pipe wall thickness for given pressure and temperature conditions.
Analysis of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger With Helical FinsIRJET Journal
This document analyzes a double pipe heat exchanger with helical fins through computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It aims to study the flow and temperature fields inside the tubes for different helical fin angles. The geometry of the double pipe heat exchanger is modeled in CATIA V5 and meshed in Hypermesh. CFD simulations are performed in ANSYS Fluent to analyze the flow and temperature distributions for fin angles of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 degrees. The results determine that heat transfer rate and overall heat transfer coefficient increase with helical fins compared to a smooth tube, with fins providing additional surface area to enhance heat transfer.
IRJET- An Experimental Study of the Effect of Capillary Tube in Different...IRJET Journal
The document presents the results of an experimental study on the effect of capillary tube length and configuration on the performance of a simple vapor compression refrigeration system. Capillary tubes of 3, 3.5, and 4 feet in length were tested in helical coiled, straight coiled, and serpentine coiled configurations with a constant diameter of 0.036 inches. Tests were conducted with evaporator loads of 2000ml, 4000ml, and 6000ml. The findings showed that mass flow rate was highest for straight tubes and lowest for helical tubes, while refrigeration effect was highest for helical tubes and lowest for straight tubes. Compressor work decreased as the evaporator load increased.
A REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOBILE RADIATORijsrd.com
An Automotive engine cooling system takes out of excess heat produced during engine operation. An automobile cooling system regulates engine surface temperature for engine optimum efficiency. Recent advancement and development in engine for power forced engine cooling system to develop new strategies to improve its performance efficiency. Also to reduce fuel consumption along with controlling engine emission to mitigate environmental pollution norms. This paper throws light on parameters which influence radiator performance along with reviews some of the conventional and modern approaches to enhance radiator performance. This review paper Focus on the various research papers regarding experimental, CFD and Numerical analysis to improving automobile radiator efficiency.
06 eurammon natural refrigeration award 2017_peng gao_f3Katarina Lisci
The document summarizes a presentation given by Peng Gao on an exhaust waste heat-driven sorption freezing system for refrigerated trucks. The system uses a novel two-stage solid sorption freezing cycle with MnCl2 and CaCl2 sorption beds to provide refrigeration for trucks using waste heat from the engine exhaust. Laboratory tests showed the system can achieve a maximum refrigeration capacity of 2.46 kW and minimum temperature of -25°C. Field tests on a refrigerated truck showed the system met the refrigeration requirements for transporting fresh and some frozen foods using only the engine exhaust heat for driving the sorption cycle.
The document lists codes and standards related to process engineering from organizations like ASME and API. It includes codes for piping systems, fittings, valves, pumps, heat exchangers, storage tanks, and other process equipment commonly found in facilities like power plants, refineries, chemical plants, and pipelines.
This document provides an overview of the methodology for heat exchanger design. It discusses that heat exchanger design is a complex, multidisciplinary process that involves specifying requirements, evaluating design concepts, detailed sizing and optimization. Key considerations in the design process include thermal and hydraulic design of the exchanger, mechanical design to ensure structural integrity, and manufacturing factors that influence cost. The methodology involves iterative thermal modeling, mechanical analysis, and consideration of manufacturing to arrive at an optimized design.
What is heat exchanger & its Functions
Types of Heat Exchangers
Compact Heat Exchangers
Part of Fin Plate Heat Exchangers
Advantages & Disadvantages of Fin Plate Exchangers
Materials & Manufacturing
Overall Heat transfer Coefficient & Fouling Factor
LMTD Method
Effectiveness - NTU Method
Modeling and Fluid Flow Analysis of Wavy Fin Based Automotive RadiatorIJERA Editor
In continuous technological development, an automotive industry has increased the demand for high efficiency engines. A high efficiency engines in not only based on its performance but also for better fuel economy and less emission rate. Radiator is one of the important parts of the internal combustion engine cooling system. The manufacturing cost of the radiator is 20 percent of the whole cost of the engine. So improving the performance and reducing cost of radiators are necessary research. For higher cooling capacity of radiator, addition of fins is one of the approaches to increase the cooling rate of the radiator. In addition, heat transfer fluids at air and fluid side such as water and ethylene glycol exhibit very low thermal conductivity. As a result there is a need for new and innovative heat transfer fluids, known as “Nano fluid” for improving heat transfer rate in an automotive radiator. Recently there have been considerable research findings highlighting superior heat transfer performances of nanofluids about 15-25% of heat transfer enhancement can be achieved by using types of nanofluids. With these specific characteristics, the size and weight of an automotive car radiator can be reduced without affecting its heat transfer performance. An automotive radiator (Wavy fin type) model is modeled on modeling software CATIA V5 and performance evaluation is done on pre-processing software ANSYS 14.0. The temperature and velocity distribution of coolant and air are analyzed by using Computational fluid dynamics environment software CFX. Results have shown that the rate of heat transfer is better when nano fluid (Si C + water) is used as coolant, than the conventional coolant.
A Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Cylinder Head Water Jack...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the cylinder head water jacket of a diesel engine. The study aims to analyze heat transfer and fluid flow within the existing cooling jacket design. The cylinder head geometry is modeled in CATIA and CFD analysis is performed in ANSYS Fluent to investigate factors affecting cooling performance. Parameters will be optimized and validated against previous research to improve cooling performance through modifications to the jacket design and coolant mixture proportions.
The document discusses the injection moulding process. It describes the key resources needed which include material, machines, moulds, and manpower. It explains the differences between thermoplastic and thermoset materials. The document outlines the injection moulding cycle and provides examples of common products made through this process. It also discusses important considerations for material, machines, moulds, and temperature ranges.
This document summarizes a presentation on the design of an ammonia-water absorption chiller for low grade waste heat recovery. The presentation discusses:
1) The objectives of designing a simple and compact absorption chiller using plate heat exchangers, a direct expansion evaporator, and a falling film absorber.
2) The development of a numerical model to simulate the chiller's performance and identify optimal design parameters.
3) The design, construction, and testing of a prototype chiller that achieved comparable COP values to commercial chillers during testing with waste heat.
IRJET-Numerical Investigation on Performance of VCR System using Shell and Tu...IRJET Journal
This document discusses numerically investigating the performance of a vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) system using different types of heat exchangers. It aims to replace an existing double pipe heat exchanger (DPHE) with a shell and tube heat exchanger (STHE) to improve efficiency. CFD analysis is conducted on both heat exchangers to compare their coefficient of performance (COP). The DPHE currently used has low efficiency, so a STHE is proposed as it has higher efficiency and requires less area. Helical baffles within the STHE may provide further improvements.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EXERGY IN A CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERIAEME Publication
In the present work an attempt has been made to investigate the performance of a 3 channel 1-1 pass, corrugated plate heat exchanger. The plates had sinusoidal wavy surfaces with corrugation angle of 450. Hot water at different inlet temperature ranging from 400C to 600C was made to flow in the central channel to get cooled by water in the outer channels.
2018 Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Energy Summit - Haskel Unveils New Hydrogen Techno...Haskel International
At the 2018 Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Energy Summit in Brussels, Belgium, the newest Haskel technology was unveiled. Haskel Product Engineer Pooya Mahmoudian presented on prevention methods for H2 embrittlement in pressure vessels and discussed an entirely new industry technology that has the potential to dramatically impact prices for companies developing hydrogen refueling stations.
Review Mahmoudian's presentation to learn more about Haskel's new technology and the advancements we're making in hydrogen technology.
Inspection of liquid carbon di oxide tank and refrigeration systemlpgbnhgastank
Liquid carbon dioxide tanks can store CO2 for various applications like welding, dry ice manufacturing, and transporting frozen foods. These tanks range in capacity from 5m3 to 500m3 depending on customer needs. BNH Gas Tanks designs, fabricates, tests, and commissions liquid CO2 tanks and transport tanks along with all necessary refrigeration, piping, safety systems, and civil works to specification. They carry out mechanical calculations and drawings which are certified by international inspection agencies for quality assurance.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Numerical analysis of flow behaviour and energy seperationJohn Wills
This document summarizes a numerical analysis of flow behavior and energy separation in a vortex tube. It includes an introduction to vortex tubes, objectives of the study, the methodology of modeling the vortex tube in Gambit and analyzing it in Fluent. Results and discussion show profiles of temperature, pressure, velocity variations along the axial direction and with parameters like inlet pressure and number of inlets. The conclusions indicate that temperature separation exists due to a hot peripheral flow and reversing cold inner core flow. Optimization of parameters like inlet pressure and number of inlets was also studied.
Ijri te-03-011 performance testing of vortex tubes with variable parametersIjripublishers Ijri
Conventional refrigeration system is a type of refrigeration systems which are costly; noisy, harmful gases released from a machine based on application of this type of system and it is required more maintenance. So, we need to go for unconventional refrigeration systems like vortex tube refrigeration system, which produce less vibrations and which require less maintenance and which are noiseless. It is required for our mechanical engineers to look for enhancing the performance of such vortex tubes. So as a part of my project work, I have chosen various sizes of vortex tubes and test their performances for finding out optimum performance. We will be testing the performance of vortex tubes with different ‘l/d’ ratios and different cold fractions, with different pressures and different nozzle sizes.
This document discusses techniques for enhancing heat exchangers. It defines heat exchangers as devices that facilitate heat exchange between two fluids without mixing. Various types of heat exchangers are classified based on construction and flow arrangement. Common applications include industrial processes, heating/cooling, and vehicles. Enhancement aims to make heat exchangers more compact, reduce pumping power, and increase heat transfer efficiency. Both active techniques using external power and passive surface modifications are covered. Examples of passive techniques include inserts like twisted tapes, coils, and baffles. Nanoparticles can also be used in nanofluids to further enhance heat transfer. The document encourages thinking of new enhancement methods.
This document discusses plate heat exchangers. It describes how plate heat exchangers work using thin corrugated plates to induce turbulence and transfer heat. It explains that plate heat exchangers have higher heat transfer coefficients and more compact sizes than shell-and-tube exchangers. The document also classifies plate heat exchangers as gasketed, brazed, or welded and discusses how to optimize the design of a plate heat exchanger to match the required thermal length and available pressure drop.
Oiltool Engineering Services, Inc. (OES) provides completion tool design, testing, and consulting services. They specialize in tools for single and multi-zone wells. OES has a 3,800 square foot facility in Willis, Texas with equipment for high pressure/high temperature testing of completion tools up to 17,000 PSI and 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Their capabilities include conceptualizing, designing, testing, and documenting completion tools to meet customer needs and specifications.
The document provides an overview of process plant piping system design according to ASME B31.3 standards. It discusses key components of piping systems including pipe, fittings, flanges, gaskets, bolting, valves and supports. It also covers material selection factors like strength, corrosion resistance, toughness and cost. The document provides examples of calculating required flange ratings and pipe wall thickness for given pressure and temperature conditions.
Analysis of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger With Helical FinsIRJET Journal
This document analyzes a double pipe heat exchanger with helical fins through computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It aims to study the flow and temperature fields inside the tubes for different helical fin angles. The geometry of the double pipe heat exchanger is modeled in CATIA V5 and meshed in Hypermesh. CFD simulations are performed in ANSYS Fluent to analyze the flow and temperature distributions for fin angles of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 degrees. The results determine that heat transfer rate and overall heat transfer coefficient increase with helical fins compared to a smooth tube, with fins providing additional surface area to enhance heat transfer.
Refinery mechanical piping systems a fundamental overviewChetan vadodariya
This paper is based on experience gained by the author in fabrication, design and installation in multinational
manufacturing, contracting and client companies in India, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Piping systems in
any oil refinery is the most critical mechanical hardware for the transportation of feed product i.e. crude oil to
processing units, process piping intra and inter process units and further movement of intermediate distillates
from one processing unit to another for the purpose of processing, blending, value addition and maximization of
recovery from feed stock to finish products. Pipelines are the ultimate transportation solution for despatch of final
product to storage tank farms and to the shipping terminal for internal consumption and for export. This paper lists
proven and established international design
The document summarizes the fabrication and testing of a heat exchanger test rig. Key points:
- The test rig was designed and built to study a counter-flow tube heat exchanger using aluminum sheets and tubes.
- Finite element analysis was performed on the rig design to analyze stresses. Water was heated to 40°C and pumped through one side while tap water entered the other side.
- Effectiveness-NTU method was used to calculate theoretical outlet temperatures which were compared to experimental readings to determine error percentages.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P.
This document provides guidance on the design and rating of shell and tube heat exchangers. It discusses fundamentals of heat transfer calculations and selection of appropriate heat transfer models. Key considerations in the thermal design of shell and tube heat exchangers include process parameters, mechanical design factors such as tube dimensions and layout, and selection of heat transfer correlations. Software tools can help optimize the design but require experience to achieve practical designs.
This chapter discusses the engineering mechanics of bins, silos, and stacks. Key points include:
- Proper bin design requires understanding why solids do not always flow easily and can develop rat holes, transient arches, or dead storage zones.
- The relationship between shear and normal stresses is important, defined by the kinematic angle of friction. Typical friction angles are provided for common solids and materials.
- Two types of solid flow can occur - mass flow along walls or funnel flow through the center. Proper design depends on predicting the flow pattern.
- Stack design is similar to tower design but simpler since stacks have fewer attachments. Vortex shedding can be controlled using helical vortex
This document provides an overview of compact heat exchangers. It defines compact heat exchangers and discusses the main types, including plate and frame, brazed plate, welded plate, spiral, plate fin, and printed-circuit heat exchangers. Advantages include improved efficiency, smaller size and weight, and lower costs. Limitations include lack of awareness, limited choice for high pressures, and susceptibility to fouling. The document also briefly discusses fouling, costs, design considerations, and environmental aspects of compact heat exchangers.
Shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in various industries. They work by transferring heat between two fluids flowing through the shell side and tube side. Key components include the shell, tubes, tubesheet, baffles, and connections. Design considerations include materials selection, codes and standards compliance, strength calculations for pressure components, and hydrostatic testing. Detailed drawings are required to communicate the design to manufacturers.
Basicsofheatexchanger shellandtube-150226051621-conversion-gate02Carlos Filho
Shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in various industries. They work by transferring heat between two fluids flowing through the shell side and tube side. Key components include the shell, tubes, tubesheet, baffles, and connections. Design considerations include materials selection, codes and standards compliance, strength calculations for pressure components, and hydrostatic testing. Detailed drawings are required to communicate the design to manufacturers.
This presentation covers process safety considerations and when a dynamic simulation is required. We also provide a modelling approach and a case study on Coker Bottoms Steam Generator, which includes information on device selection and device sizing.
This internship report summarizes Ali Hassnain's internship at the Scientific & Engineering Services Directorate. The internship covered four departments: Design & Engineering, Fabrication/Production, PWI (Pakistan Welding Institute), and NCNDT (National Center for Non-Destructive Testing). Key activities included design and manufacturing of heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and conducting various welding and non-destructive testing techniques. The report provides an overview of processes used to design, fabricate, weld and test these industrial products.
This document discusses the design of an above-ground anaerobic digester to generate biogas from kitchen waste under cold winter conditions. It provides details on the selected horizontal plug flow design concept, including sizing calculations to meet a gas requirement of 32 m3/month. A mechanical design is presented, including dimensions and materials. Finite element analysis was conducted to validate the design meets stress and deformation criteria. Assembly details and a cost estimate of $83,898 are also included. The design adheres to relevant standards and is comparable in cost to imported options.
IRJET- A Review : Design, Analysis & Optimization of Pipe Stack Heat Exchange...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review paper on the design, analysis, and optimization of a 22 meter pipe stack heat exchanger. It discusses pipe stack heat exchangers and their common use in industries. The paper reviews literature on heat exchanger design parameters like baffle position, cut percentage, tube patterns, and material selection. It describes modeling a heat exchanger in Solidworks software and analyzing it to optimize heat transfer and pressure drop. The document concludes that parameters like tube diameter, length, material, and temperature can improve heat transfer rates in pipe stack heat exchangers.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
1. A group of 5 students - Aagam Shah, CH Nikhil Reddy, CH Pavan, U Phani Abhinav, and Vaishali Das - under the guidance of Dr. B. Satyanarayana are developing a thermoacoustic refrigerator.
2. Thermoacoustic refrigerators use sound waves in a pressurized gas to transfer heat without refrigerants or moving parts. This project aims to design and test a prototype refrigerator.
3. The document outlines the objectives, methodology, literature review, work progress to date including design calculations and modeling, and applications of thermoacoustic refrigeration.
Experimentation on heat pipe and cfd analysis for performance enhancementeSAT Journals
Abstract
Heat Pipe is a heat transfer device used in many applications and it is very similar in some respects to the thermosyphon. Since there were several limitations of thermosyphon, heat pipe was developed. The idea of the heat pipe was first suggested in 1942, since then over a several decades the serious development of a heat pipe took place. Heat pipe mainly consists of three regions viz. evaporator, adiabatic and condenser section. The heat pipe differs from the thermosyphon by virtue of its ability to transport heat against gravity by an evaporation-condensation cycle. This research work includes experimentation on available heat pipe, development of CFD model and its validation with experimental results using CFD Tool. The results obtained by CFD are in good agreement with an experimental results. Since the heat pipe is used for transferring the heat, this research work focuses on increasing the heat transfer by modified model, modifications in terms of increased surface area, is proposed. From CFD analysis it was found that the proposed modified heat pipe shows enhancement in performance in terms of heat transfer rate by 19% when it is simulated for without heat sink case and 45% while with heat sink case, compared to conventional heat pipe. The mixture multiphase model from CFD too is used for simulation of heat pipe.
Experimentation on heat pipe and cfd analysis for performance enhancementeSAT Journals
Abstract
Heat Pipe is a heat transfer device used in many applications and it is very similar in some respects to the thermosyphon. Since there were several limitations of thermosyphon, heat pipe was developed. The idea of the heat pipe was first suggested in 1942, since then over a several decades the serious development of a heat pipe took place. Heat pipe mainly consists of three regions viz. evaporator, adiabatic and condenser section. The heat pipe differs from the thermosyphon by virtue of its ability to transport heat against gravity by an evaporation-condensation cycle. This research work includes experimentation on available heat pipe, development of CFD model and its validation with experimental results using CFD Tool. The results obtained by CFD are in good agreement with an experimental results. Since the heat pipe is used for transferring the heat, this research work focuses on increasing the heat transfer by modified model, modifications in terms of increased surface area, is proposed. From CFD analysis it was found that the proposed modified heat pipe shows enhancement in performance in terms of heat transfer rate by 19% when it is simulated for without heat sink case and 45% while with heat sink case, compared to conventional heat pipe. The mixture multiphase model from CFD too is used for simulation of heat pipe.
This document provides an introduction and overview of piping design. It defines piping and piping systems, discusses international design standards like ASME B31.3, and covers key piping components such as pipes, fittings, flanges and valves. The document also outlines the stages of a piping design project from start to completion and summarizes important considerations like stress analysis, material selection and support spacing calculations.
Taxes imposed on the earnings of organizations and individuals are income taxes. Marginal tax rate and flat tax rate. Marginal tax rates are harmful to the economy.
The money returned to the owners of capital for use of their capital.
Compound interest is the result of reinvesting interest, rather than paying it out.
Quotation of interest rates
This document discusses various methods for evaluating project profitability and investment decisions. It describes quantitative measures like return on investment, return on average investment, payback period, net present worth, and internal rate of return. It also discusses qualitative, intangible factors like employee morale, safety, corporate image, and management goals. The document provides definitions and limitations of different profitability measures. It categorizes project types and notes profitability is difficult to define but important for decision making and maximizing returns on investment.
Tax is a mandatory financial charge, Property taxes, Excise taxes, Income taxes. Capital-gains tax is levied on profits made from the sale of capital assets. Self-insurance is a risk management method
Operating labour, allow one extra man on days. It is unlikely
that one extra man per shift would be needed to operate
this small plant, and one extra per shift would give
a disproportionately high labour cost.
The document outlines various indirect costs associated with purchasing miscellaneous equipment, including design and engineering costs estimated at 20-30% of direct capital costs, contractor's fees of 5-10% of direct capital costs, and a contingency allowance of 5-10% for issues like labor disputes or weather. The total physical plant cost is the sum of direct costs and these indirect costs.
The document summarizes the components and cost factors involved in purchasing plate and packed towers for mass transfer equipment. The purchased cost can be divided into the shell cost, internals cost like trays and packing, and auxiliary costs. The purchased cost is calculated as the bare cost from figures multiplied by a material factor and pressure factor. Figures are provided showing examples of tray types and cross-sectional views of plate and packed towers.
Manufacturing costs per capital investment.Manufacturing costs are: Variable production costs, fixed charges, and plant-overhead.
Direct and indirect production cost. Plant overhead costs. Administrative costs. Distribution and marketing costs. Research and development costs
Capital cost estimate classifications, Chemical industry. Turnover ratio.
Total product are manufacturing cost and general expenses. product costs are calculated on:
daily basis, unit-of-product basis, or, annual basis
Cost Indices, change in cost over time. Cost indexes are maintained in areas such as construction, chemical and mechanical industries. Lang’s method , Hand method.
Capital needed to supply the necessary manufacturing and
plant facilities. Estimation of capital investment.
Order-of-magnitude estimates, 6-10th's rule, Price indices,
Cash flow, cash flow diagram and industry. Cost estimation is required to provide reliable decisions.Price fluctuations, company policies, governmental regulations
Time value of money is measured by interest rates. Money has time value because it can earn more over time through interest (earning power) and its purchasing power changes with inflation. The present value of a future amount can be calculated using the present value formula, which takes into account the discount rate and number of periods until receipt. As time passes, the value of assets invested in a project will change. Assets are items owned that have future economic benefit and are divided into tangible assets with physical form and intangible assets without physical form.
The document discusses engineering economics and its importance for chemical engineers. It provides three key objectives of engineering economics: 1) to assess the appropriateness of a given project, 2) to estimate its value, and 3) to justify it from an engineering standpoint. The document then analyzes several potential reaction processes for producing vinyl chloride and calculates the gross profit that could be made from each based on raw material and product prices. Reaction 3, which converts ethylene and chlorine into vinyl chloride and hydrogen chloride, is identified as the most profitable option.
The scientific method is a set of procedures used to develop explanations of natural phenomena and possibly to predict additional phenomena. For example,
The average temperature of seawater increases, the seawater will become less dense, its volume will increase, and sea level will rise even if no continental ice melts.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
2. Heat-Transfer Equipment Cost
The basic information that should be supplied to a fabricator in order to
obtain a price estimate or firm quotation on a proposed heat exchanger:
• Process Information
• Mechanical Information
3. Process Information
1. Fluids to be used
Include fluid properties if they are not readily available to the fabricator.
2. Flow rates of fluid
3. Entrance and exit temperatures of fluids
4. Amount of vaporization or condensation
5. Operating pressures and allowable pressure drops
6. Fouling factors
7. Rate of heat transfer
4. Mechanical Information
1. Size of tube
Diameter, length, wall thickness
2. Tube lay out and pitch
Horizontal tubes, Vertical tubes, U-bends
3. Maximum and minimum temperatures and pressures
4. Necessary corrosion allowances
5. Special codes involved
6. Recommended materials of construction
8. Figure 6.4 (a, b)
Gasketed plate
and frame and
double pipe heat
exchanger
9.
10. Following books were used in preparation of notes
Blank, L., Tarquin. A. 2005. Engineering Economy. 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill.
Eschenbach, T. G. 2003. Engineering Economy”, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press
Riggs, J. L., Bedworth, D. D., Randhawa, S. U. 1996. Engineering Economics”, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
Riggs, J. L., West. T. M. 1986. Essentials of Engineering Economics”, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill.
Peter, M. S., Timmerhaus, K. D. 1991. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers. 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill.