The document experimentally studies heat transfer augmentation through various dimpled surface geometries under natural convection. It tests aluminum and copper plates with square, circular, and triangular dimple shapes. It finds that heat transfer rate, coefficient, and Nusselt number all increase for dimpled surfaces compared to plain surfaces, and are highest for triangular dimples with the apex facing inlet air flow. Heat transfer generally increases more for aluminum with square and triangular base dimples, while copper performs better with circular and triangular apex dimples. The study concludes dimples enhance heat transfer under natural convection compared to plain surfaces.
Experimental Analysis Of Heat Transfer From Square Perforated Fins In Stagger...IJERA Editor
This project gives the experimental analysis of heat transfer over a flat surface equipped with Square perforated
pin fins in staggered arrangement in a rectangular channel. The Fin dimensions are 100mm in height & 25mm in
width. The range of Reynolds number is fixed & about 13,500– 42,000, the clearance ratio (C/H) 0, 0.33 and 1,
the inter-fin spacing ratio (Sy /D) 1.208, 1.524, 1.944 and 3.417. Sy i.e. stream wise distance is varies and Sx i.e.
span wise distance is constant. The friction factor, enhancement efficiency and heat transfer correlate in
equations with each other. Here we are comparing Square pin fins with cylindrical pin fins. Staggered
arrangement and perforation will enhance the heat transfer rate. Clearance ratio and inter-fin spacing ratio affect
on Enhancement efficiency. Both lower clearance ratio and lower inter-fin spacing ratio and comparatively lower
Reynolds number give higher thermal performance. Friction factor & Nusselt number are Key parameter which
relates with efficiency enhancement and heat transfer rate.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
Enhancement of Heat Transfer and Thermo-Hydraulic Performance Using Triangula...IJERA Editor
Solar heat has been thrust area of research to explore renewable energy utilisation for the past few decades. In
solar air heaters artificial roughness is tried on the surface of the absorber plate by adding small roughness
elements to enhance the heat transfer rate. In the present work triangular protrusion are provided to act as
roughness elements over the surface of the aluminum absorber plate. The experimental study is carried out on
the effect of change in apex angle of protrusions on the heat transfer rate by keeping the other design parameters
unchanged. Maximum heat transfer rate and thermo-hydraulic performance between the range of apex angle 300
and 600 is studied. The Nusselt number is between 50 and 110, friction factor 4.5-6.7x10-3, Stanton number is 6-
14x10-3. The heat transfer rate and thermo-hydraulic performance are observed to be maximum for 450 apex
angle and least for the 600 plate.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Numerical Analysis of Inverted Notched Fin Array Using Natural ConvectionIOSR Journals
Abstract:Geometry and orientation plays an important role in natural convection heat transfer. For
horizontal rectangular fin array a chimney flow pattern is developed due to density difference. This flow
pattern creates a stagnant zone near central bottom region. That portion does not contribute much towards
heat dissipation. This area is removed from fins and they became inverted notched fins. This modified geometry
reduces material cost, material weight without hampering heat transfer rate. Numerical models are prepaid to
investigate heat transfer characteristics in plane fins and inverted notched fins. This investigation is also
extended over different types of notches and their effectiveness comparison. Fin spacing, fin height, fin length,
heater input, percentage of area removed in the form of inverted notch are the parameters under
consideration. This analysis is done numerically using CFD package (Fluent). It is found that the heat transfer
coefficient of inverted notch fin array is 25% to 35% higher as compared with normal fin array. Also we found
that the triangular shape notch gives better result than trapezoidal and rectangular shape notch.
Key words: Inverted Notched Fin, Chimney Flow, Natural Convection, Heat transfer coefficient enhancement
Experimental Analysis Of Heat Transfer From Square Perforated Fins In Stagger...IJERA Editor
This project gives the experimental analysis of heat transfer over a flat surface equipped with Square perforated
pin fins in staggered arrangement in a rectangular channel. The Fin dimensions are 100mm in height & 25mm in
width. The range of Reynolds number is fixed & about 13,500– 42,000, the clearance ratio (C/H) 0, 0.33 and 1,
the inter-fin spacing ratio (Sy /D) 1.208, 1.524, 1.944 and 3.417. Sy i.e. stream wise distance is varies and Sx i.e.
span wise distance is constant. The friction factor, enhancement efficiency and heat transfer correlate in
equations with each other. Here we are comparing Square pin fins with cylindrical pin fins. Staggered
arrangement and perforation will enhance the heat transfer rate. Clearance ratio and inter-fin spacing ratio affect
on Enhancement efficiency. Both lower clearance ratio and lower inter-fin spacing ratio and comparatively lower
Reynolds number give higher thermal performance. Friction factor & Nusselt number are Key parameter which
relates with efficiency enhancement and heat transfer rate.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
Enhancement of Heat Transfer and Thermo-Hydraulic Performance Using Triangula...IJERA Editor
Solar heat has been thrust area of research to explore renewable energy utilisation for the past few decades. In
solar air heaters artificial roughness is tried on the surface of the absorber plate by adding small roughness
elements to enhance the heat transfer rate. In the present work triangular protrusion are provided to act as
roughness elements over the surface of the aluminum absorber plate. The experimental study is carried out on
the effect of change in apex angle of protrusions on the heat transfer rate by keeping the other design parameters
unchanged. Maximum heat transfer rate and thermo-hydraulic performance between the range of apex angle 300
and 600 is studied. The Nusselt number is between 50 and 110, friction factor 4.5-6.7x10-3, Stanton number is 6-
14x10-3. The heat transfer rate and thermo-hydraulic performance are observed to be maximum for 450 apex
angle and least for the 600 plate.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Numerical Analysis of Inverted Notched Fin Array Using Natural ConvectionIOSR Journals
Abstract:Geometry and orientation plays an important role in natural convection heat transfer. For
horizontal rectangular fin array a chimney flow pattern is developed due to density difference. This flow
pattern creates a stagnant zone near central bottom region. That portion does not contribute much towards
heat dissipation. This area is removed from fins and they became inverted notched fins. This modified geometry
reduces material cost, material weight without hampering heat transfer rate. Numerical models are prepaid to
investigate heat transfer characteristics in plane fins and inverted notched fins. This investigation is also
extended over different types of notches and their effectiveness comparison. Fin spacing, fin height, fin length,
heater input, percentage of area removed in the form of inverted notch are the parameters under
consideration. This analysis is done numerically using CFD package (Fluent). It is found that the heat transfer
coefficient of inverted notch fin array is 25% to 35% higher as compared with normal fin array. Also we found
that the triangular shape notch gives better result than trapezoidal and rectangular shape notch.
Key words: Inverted Notched Fin, Chimney Flow, Natural Convection, Heat transfer coefficient enhancement
Analysis of Natural Convention Heat Transfer Enhancement in Finned Tube Heat ...journal ijrtem
ABSTRACT: Most of the engineering problems require high performance heat transfer components with progressively less weight, volumes, accommodating shapes and costs. Air cooled heat exchangers are subjected to air on outer side of heat exchanger surface on in heat recovery systems like economizers gases are subjected on one side of tube surface. On air or gas side heat transfer coefficient is less. Extended surface (fins) are one of the next exchanging devices that are employed extensively to increase heat transfer rates from tubular heat exchangers. The rate of heat transfer depends on the surface area of fin available for exchanging the heat transfer rate from the primary surface of cylindrical shape. Present study focuses on enhancement of heat transfer by using both circular and elliptical type of fins. The present paper attempts to examine trend of heat transfer coefficient experimentally and by using CFD software for various types of elliptical fins with i) varying elliptical ratio, ii) changing orientation of mounting of heat exchanger tube with elliptical fins, iii) varying spacing or fin density. KEY WORDS: Natural convection, Heat transfer enhancements, Elliptical fin, Fin orientation, Fin density.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Experimental investigation on the effect of fin pitch on the performance of p...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF LOUVER FINijiert bestjournal
Louver fins are widely used in heat exchanger for a utomotive applications such as radiator,intercooler,condenser,heater core etc. This study presents numerical analysis of effect of variation of louver pitch on heat transfer rate of louver fins. The three dimensional governing equations for fluid flow and heat transfe r are solved using ANSYS Fluent 14.5 for air flow of 4 m/s to 9 m/s. The variations of t emperature,pressure and heat transfer rate are studied using computational model. The enhancem ent of heat rate is observed as louver pitch is reduced.
STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER ON BROKEN ARC ROUGHNESS ELEMENTS ON THE ABSORBER PLATE...IAEME Publication
Performance of solar air heater can be enhanced by adding roughness to the inner periphery. The present study on the effect of various shape parameters for broken arc roughness elements of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of rectangular duct. The duct has Reynolds number (Re) range of 3000-22300, respective roughness height (e/D) values is 0.045, arc angle (α) is 60˚ and roughness width (W/w) is 5 and relatively roughness pitch is 8.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Turbulent Heat Transfer from a Flat Plate Placed Downstream of a FenceIJERA Editor
This paper presents an experimental study of the heat transfer and flow friction for turbulent flows of air over a
heated flat plate mounted downstream of a fence. A rectangular brass plate is attached to a heating unit and fixed
inside the test section of a subsonic wind tunnel. A number of non-metallic fences with different heights are used
separately to promote turbulence over the plate. A series of experiments are conducted to examine the following
parameters: fence height to plate length ratio (H/L), the distance between the fence and plate relative to plate
length (S/L) and the Reynolds number, which is calculated based on the stream wise length of the plate
(1.5×105≤ ReL≤ 4.5×105). The first set of the results, which is obtained for the case of the flat plate without a
fence, satisfied with other published results. The results in the cases of the plate placed downstream of a fence
revealed that the Nusselt number and friction factor are critically dependent on the fence height and the distance
between the fence and the plate. A maximum Nusselt number enhancement ratio of 1.7 was achieved
corresponding to a friction factor ratio of 2.5. New correlation was obtained for the thermal efficiency (η) based
on the Nusselt number enhancement ratio and friction factor ratio at different arrangements of the considered
parameters.
Design and Analysis of Fin-X Technology Nitish Sharma
This document is all about Analysis on Fin-X Technology. Dr. Thomas Povey, an scientist working in Oxford University implemented this idea in Cookwares.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Emission characteristics of a diesel engine using soyabean oil and diesel blendseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Analysis of Natural Convention Heat Transfer Enhancement in Finned Tube Heat ...journal ijrtem
ABSTRACT: Most of the engineering problems require high performance heat transfer components with progressively less weight, volumes, accommodating shapes and costs. Air cooled heat exchangers are subjected to air on outer side of heat exchanger surface on in heat recovery systems like economizers gases are subjected on one side of tube surface. On air or gas side heat transfer coefficient is less. Extended surface (fins) are one of the next exchanging devices that are employed extensively to increase heat transfer rates from tubular heat exchangers. The rate of heat transfer depends on the surface area of fin available for exchanging the heat transfer rate from the primary surface of cylindrical shape. Present study focuses on enhancement of heat transfer by using both circular and elliptical type of fins. The present paper attempts to examine trend of heat transfer coefficient experimentally and by using CFD software for various types of elliptical fins with i) varying elliptical ratio, ii) changing orientation of mounting of heat exchanger tube with elliptical fins, iii) varying spacing or fin density. KEY WORDS: Natural convection, Heat transfer enhancements, Elliptical fin, Fin orientation, Fin density.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Experimental investigation on the effect of fin pitch on the performance of p...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF LOUVER FINijiert bestjournal
Louver fins are widely used in heat exchanger for a utomotive applications such as radiator,intercooler,condenser,heater core etc. This study presents numerical analysis of effect of variation of louver pitch on heat transfer rate of louver fins. The three dimensional governing equations for fluid flow and heat transfe r are solved using ANSYS Fluent 14.5 for air flow of 4 m/s to 9 m/s. The variations of t emperature,pressure and heat transfer rate are studied using computational model. The enhancem ent of heat rate is observed as louver pitch is reduced.
STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER ON BROKEN ARC ROUGHNESS ELEMENTS ON THE ABSORBER PLATE...IAEME Publication
Performance of solar air heater can be enhanced by adding roughness to the inner periphery. The present study on the effect of various shape parameters for broken arc roughness elements of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of rectangular duct. The duct has Reynolds number (Re) range of 3000-22300, respective roughness height (e/D) values is 0.045, arc angle (α) is 60˚ and roughness width (W/w) is 5 and relatively roughness pitch is 8.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Turbulent Heat Transfer from a Flat Plate Placed Downstream of a FenceIJERA Editor
This paper presents an experimental study of the heat transfer and flow friction for turbulent flows of air over a
heated flat plate mounted downstream of a fence. A rectangular brass plate is attached to a heating unit and fixed
inside the test section of a subsonic wind tunnel. A number of non-metallic fences with different heights are used
separately to promote turbulence over the plate. A series of experiments are conducted to examine the following
parameters: fence height to plate length ratio (H/L), the distance between the fence and plate relative to plate
length (S/L) and the Reynolds number, which is calculated based on the stream wise length of the plate
(1.5×105≤ ReL≤ 4.5×105). The first set of the results, which is obtained for the case of the flat plate without a
fence, satisfied with other published results. The results in the cases of the plate placed downstream of a fence
revealed that the Nusselt number and friction factor are critically dependent on the fence height and the distance
between the fence and the plate. A maximum Nusselt number enhancement ratio of 1.7 was achieved
corresponding to a friction factor ratio of 2.5. New correlation was obtained for the thermal efficiency (η) based
on the Nusselt number enhancement ratio and friction factor ratio at different arrangements of the considered
parameters.
Design and Analysis of Fin-X Technology Nitish Sharma
This document is all about Analysis on Fin-X Technology. Dr. Thomas Povey, an scientist working in Oxford University implemented this idea in Cookwares.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Emission characteristics of a diesel engine using soyabean oil and diesel blendseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Key frame extraction for video summarization using motion activity descriptorseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Microwave dehydrator an environmental friendly step toward improving microwav...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Geospatial information system for tourism management in aurangabad city a re...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Detect and overcome the selfish problem in wifi network using energy sharingeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using ficus benghal...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Heat transfer enhancement through different circular diametrical dimple surfa...eSAT Journals
Abstract The prime objective of present work is to study experimentally the heat transfer enhancement through different circular diametrical dimple surfaces in longitudinal and lateral directions. In this paper horizontal rectangular plates of Stainless Steel and Galvanised Iron with different circular diametrical dimples (like 11mm , 14mm ) for in-line arrangements were studied in forced convection with varying laminar external flow condition. The various parameters considered for study are Reynolds Number, Nusselt number, Prandtl Number, Co-efficient of Friction, Heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate for a constant Prandtl number (0.698) It has been found that the heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate increases for various dimple surfaces as compared to plane surface. It has been also found that the heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate increases along longitudinal direction as compared to lateral direction. And it is seen that heat transfer rate is maximum for larger diameter (14mm) of dimple. For circular dimples, heat transfer enhancements (relative to a flat plate) were observed for Reynolds number range from 350 to 550. Index Terms: Dimple plates, Forced Convection, Heat transfer Enhancement
EFFECT OF BAFFLES GEOMETRY ON HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT INSIDE CORRUGATED DUCTIAEME Publication
The turbulent heat transfer and friction inside a corrugated square duct inserted
with various baffles geometries have been studied experimentally. Five types of baffles
(flat, rectangular, semicircular, triangular and trapezoidal) are attached on top and
bottom walls of the duct. The effects of duct wavy surface, baffle geometry, baffle
position and flow Reynolds number are examined. Air is used as the working fluid
with Reynolds number ranged from 3442.6 to 17213.19 under constant wall heat flux.
Experimental results show obtained for average Nusselt numbers and friction factor.
The results indicate that the trapezoidal baffled geometry provides a higher thermal
performance than the other type baffled one. The present work showed that the highest
thermal performance factor under the same pumping power obtained from the
experiments, is about 2.26 times more than that of plain duct. Also, it is found that the
thermal performance of the baffles attach on the bottom wall of the duct is higher than
the other baffles attach on the top
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER FROM PLATE FIN ARRAY IN MIXED CONVECTION ...ijiert bestjournal
The work summarized in this paper presents an exper imental study of heat transfer from plate fin in mixed convection mode enhancement by the us e of plate fins is presented. After a brief review of the basic methods used to enhance the hea t transfer by simultaneous increase of heat transfer surface area as well as the heat tran sfer coefficient,a simple experimental method to assess the heat transfer enhancement is p resented. The method is demonstrated on plate fins as elements for the heat transfer enhanc ement,but it can in principle be applied also to other fin forms. That is varying various paramet ers (height,spacing). The order of the magnitude of heat transfer enhancement obtained exp erimentally,it was found that by a direct comparison of Nu and Re no conclusion regarding the relative performances could be made. This is because the dimensionless variables are int roduced for the scaling of heat transfer and pressure drop results from laboratory to large scal e but not for the performance comparison. Therefore a literature survey of the performance co mparison methods used in the past was also performed. Experiments will carried out on mix ed convection heat transfer from plate fin heat sinks subject to the influence of its geometry and heat flux. A total of 9 plate fins were pasted into the upper surface of the base plate. Th e area of the base plate is 150mm by 150mm. The base plate and the fins were made of alu minum. For all tested plate fin heat sinks,however,the heat transfer performance for h eat sinks with plate fins was better than that of solid pins.
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Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
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Heat transfer augmentation in different geometries of dimpled surface under natural convection an experimental approach
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2319-1163
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 02 Issue: 06 | Jun-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 937
HEAT TRANSFER AUGMENTATION IN DIFFERENT GEOMETRIES OF
DIMPLED SURFACE UNDER NATURAL CONVECTION
AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
M.A.Dafedar1
, Najeem M2
, Fakruddin Y3
, Chirag P4
1
Assistant Prof, 2, 3, 4
UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
SECAB Institute of engineering and Technology, Bijapur, India
msadafedar@gmail.com, najeem7411@gmail.com, fjy8@rediffmail.com, chiragpatel007007@yahoo.co.in
Abstract
The prime objective of present work is to study experimentally the heat transfer augmentation through various geometries of dimpled
surfaces in longitudinal and lateral directions. In this paper horizontal rectangular plates of copper and aluminum with different
dimpled geometries (like square, circular and triangular) for in-line arrangements were studied in natural convection with steady
laminar external flow condition. The various parameters considered for study are Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient and heat
transfer rate for a constant Prandtl number (0.7) and Grashof number (104
-107
).It has been found that the heat transfer coefficient
and heat transfer rate increases for various dimpled surfaces as compared to plane surface. It has been also found that the heat
transfer coefficient and heat transfer rate increases along longitudinal direction as compared to lateral direction. And it is seen that
heat transfer rate is maximum for triangular shape dimple when the apex of triangle is faced towards inlet of air flow Finally it is
concluded that heat transfer enhancement takes place along the dimpled surface.
Index Terms: Dimpled plates, Natural Convection, Heat transfer augmentation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INTRODUCTION
Heat transfer Enhancement techniques are commonly used in
areas such as process industries, heating and cooling in
evaporators, thermal power plants, air-conditioning
equipment, refrigerators, radiators for space vehicles,
automobiles, Electronic devices, Chemical process etc. Over
the past couple of years the focus on using dimples on surface
for intensifying the heat transfer has been documented by
many researchers. A variety of experimental, analytical and
Numerical research work has been carried out on
augmentation of heat transfer. In 1971 Kuethe [1] was first to
suggest the use of dimple on surface for heat transfer
enhancement, according to him the dimples are expected to
promote vortex generation which results in heat transfer
enhancement. V.N Afnasyev [2] have conducted experimental
study on surfaces shaped by systems of spherical cavities and
they found that heat transfer was increased by 150% as
compared to plane surface.Nikolai Kornev[3] have studied
vortex structure and heat transfer enhancement in turbulent
flow over staggered dimple array in narrow channel by using
Large Eddy Simulation. Mahmood and Ligrani [4] have
analyzed experimentally the influence of dimple aspect ratio,
temperature ratio, Reynolds Number, and flow structure in
dimple channel. Z Wang [5] carried out Numerical simulation
of laminar channel flow over dimple surface and identified a
symmetric 3D horseshoe vortex inside a single dimple.
S.L.Borse and I.H Patel [6] carried out an experimental study
on effect of dimples on heat transfer over flat surface under
forced convection. They reported the use of dimples on
surface results in heat transfer enhancement with lesser
pressure drop and also stated that heat transfer enhancement is
more effective in staggered arrangement compared to in line
arrangement. Moon [7] studied the channel height effect on
heat transfer over the dimpled surfaces. Heat transfer
coefficient and friction factors were computationally
investing-ated in rectangular channels, which had dimples on
one wall. Although abundant studies have been accomplished
in this field, but there are not many Papers that have
investigated the effect of different dimple geometries on heat
transfer rate under laminar external flow Natural convection.
2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
The block diagram shown below is experimental set up for
present study. The set up mainly consist of heater with
capacity of 200 watts, Dimmer stat, Digital temperature,
voltmeter, and ammeter with J type thermocouple. The test
plates were placed on heater in a rectangular duct open to
atmosphere at inlet and outlet. A constant heat is supplied
through dimmer stat to heater. Air flows parallel to the
dimpled test surface. The plate heater is fixed at the bottom of
the test plate, and was connected to power socket through
dimmer stat. Dimmer stat readings were varied to give the
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2319-1163
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 02 Issue: 06 | Jun-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 938
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
HeatTranferCoefficient
DiffeentGeometries
Al
Cu
required heat input to the test plate. Only top dimpled surface
of the test plate was exposed to the air stream from which the
convective heat transfer to the air stream takes place. After
reaching a steady state the inlet and outlet temperature of air
with surface temperature of plate and dimples were measured
with the help of thermocouple.
Fig-1(a & b): Experimental Set Up Fig-1b
2.1 TEST PLATES
Triangular dimple Circular Dimple Square Dimple
Fig-2: Different dimple geometries
The three different geometries were used for present study i.e.
Square, Triangular and Circular.Above Figure shows different
dimple geometries on rectangular plate of size 100mm x
120mm.The size of square dimple is 10mmX10mm, triangular
dimple is 11mmX 16mm, circular dimple of dia 10mm were
used. The depth of all the dimples is kept constant and six
dimples on each plate with inline arrangement were used.
2.2 DATA REDUCTION
The study is carried out under natural convection for external
laminar flow condition. Steady state value of the plate and air
temperatures in the channel, at various locations for a given
heat flux is used to determine the values of performance
parameters.
A) Grash of number
Gr = g * β * L3 * ∆T/ ν2
Where
g = Acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s2
L = Length of the Plate in meters
ν = Kinematic Viscosity at film temp in m2/s.
β = Coefficient of volumetric expansion in K-1
ΔT = Temperature difference in K
B) Nusselt number
Nu = 0.54(Gr*Pr) 1/4
Pr is Prandtl number
C) Average heat transfer coefficient
ha= Nu* Kair/ L
Kair= Thermal conductivity of air at film temperature in
W/mºc
D) Rate of heat transfer
Qa = ha A (Ts-T∞)
Qa = Average heat transfer rate in Watts
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
From figure 3, it has been found that heat transfer coefficient
for plane surface is more in copper plate as compared to
aluminum plate for same surface area. And it is also found that
the heat transfer coefficient is high for triangular dimpled
surface facing apex towards flow in copper plate compared to
aluminum plate. But for square and triangular (base facing
towards flow) dimpled surface the heat transfer coefficient is
more in aluminum plate compared to copper plate
Fig-3: Variation of heat transfer coefficient With different
geometries
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2319-1163
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 02 Issue: 06 | Jun-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 939
Table-1: Results for Copper Plate
From figure 4, it has been found that the Nusselt number for
copper plate with plane surface, circular and triangular (apex
facing towards flow) dimpled surface is found to be more
compare to aluminum plate. It is also found that the Nusselt
number for aluminum plate with square and triangular (base
and hypotenuse facing towards flow) dimpled surface is more
compared to copper plate.
Fig-4: Variation of Nusselt number with Different geometries
Table-2: Results for Aluminum Plate
From figure 5, it has been found that the heat transfer rate for
copper plate with plane surface, circular and triangular (apex
facing towards flow) dimpled surface is found to be more
compare to aluminum plate. It is also found that the heat
transfer rate for aluminum plate with square and triangular
(base and -hypotenuse facing towards flow) dimpled surface is
more compared to copper plate.
Fig-5: Variation of heat transfer rate with Different
geometries
CONCLUSIONS
From the present study the following conclusion were made:
It is found that the heat transfer rate is more for
different dimpled geometry compare to plane plates
(both for aluminum and copper).
It is concluded that the maximum heat transfer rate
will takes place in triangular dimpled surface with
apex facing towards inlet of air flow in both plates.
It is also concluded that the minimum heat transfer
rate takes place in square dimpled surface of copper
plate compared to other geometries.
It is found that the Nusselt number is high for circular
dimpled surface in copper plate and triangular
dimpled surface (hypotenuse facing towards air flow)
in aluminum plate.
The Nusselt number is low both in aluminum and
copper plate for triangular dimpled surface with base
facing towards air flow.
The heat transfer coefficient is maximum for both
aluminum and copper plate in triangular dimpled
surface with apex facing towards air flow.
ACKNOWELEGEMENTS
We would like to thank our principal and management for
their support and help towards this work.
REFERENCES
[1] Kuethe A. M., (1971). Boundary Layer Control of Flow
Separation and Heat Exchange, US. Patent No. 3,578,264.
[2] V.N., Afanasyev, Ya.P., Chudnovsky, A.I., Leontiev, P.S.,
Roganov, Turbulent flow friction and heat transfer
characteristics for spherical cavities on a flat plate,
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 7 (1) (1993) 1-8.
[3] Nikolai Kornev. Flow structures and heat transfer on
dimpled surfaces (http://www.tsfp7.org/papers/2B4P.pdf).
[4] Mahmood, G. I., Ligrani, P. M., “Heat Transfer in a
dimpled channel: combined influences of aspect ratio,
plane circular Square Tri(H) Tri(B) Tri(A)
ha 3.98 4.51 4.024 4.119 4.313 5.02
Nu 17.82 19.90 17.78 18.18 15.93 18.47
Qa 0.375 0.778 0.429 0.444 0.508 1.08
plane circular Square Tri(H) Tri(B) Tri(A)
ha 3.557 3.964 4.094 4.075 4.413 4.81
Nu 15.84 17.60 18.31 18.32 16.252 17.64
Qa 0.213 0.409 0.489 0.454 0.564 0.874
0
5
10
15
20
25
NusseltNumber
Different Geometries
Al
Cu
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
HeatTransferrate
Different Geometries
Al
Cu (watt)
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2319-1163
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 02 Issue: 06 | Jun-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 940
temperatur6e ratio, Reynolds number and flow structure”,
International Journal heat Mass Transfer 45, 2011-2020, 2002.
[5] Z., Wang, K.Z., Yeo, B.C., Khoo, Numerical simulation of
laminar channel flow over dimpled surface, AIAA Paper No.
AIAA 2003-3964.
[6]. Dr.S.L.Borse and I.H. Patel,” Experimental investigation
of heat transfer enhancement over the dimpled surface”,
Iftikarahamad H. Patel et al. / International Journal of
Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST) ISSN: 0975-
5462 Vol.4 No.8 August 2012 (PP no 3666-3672).
[7] Moon H.K., T. O’Connell, Glezer B., “Channel Height
Effect on Heat Transfer and Friction in a Dimpled Passage”,
ASME J. Gas Turbine and Power, 122, April 2000, Pp.307-
313.
BIOGRAPHIES
M. A. Dafedar has done his M.Tech in
Production Technology from Basveshwar
Engineering college Bagalkot in 2006. He
is working as an Assistant Prof and HOD
in mechanical engineering Department of
SECAB IET BIJAPUR. He has got an
experience of 8 years in teaching and 1
year industry. He has guided many UG
Projects. Currently he is pursuing his PhD (Heat Transfer)
from Visvesvaraya Technological University Belgaum. His
area of interest is Fluid mechanics, Heat transfer, Operations
research and Machine drawing.
Najeem Makandar is pursuing his B.E. in
Mechanical Engineering from Secab
institute of engineering and technology
Bijapur his subject of interest is Heat
Transfer, Thermodynamics and Vibration.
Fakruddin Yendigiri is pursuing his B.E.
in Mechanical Engineering from Secab
institute of engineering and technology
Bijapur his subject of interest is Heat
Transfer, Thermodynamics and Fluid
Mechanics.
Chirag Patel is pursuing his B.E. in
Mechanical Engineering from Secab
institute of engineering and technology
Bijapur his subject of interest is Heat
Transfer, Thermodynamics and Control
engineering.