The document discusses key concepts in healthcare including health promotion, primary health care, diagnosis and treatment, and rehabilitation. It defines health promotion as processes that enable people to improve their health through interventions like health education, environmental modifications, nutrition, and lifestyle changes. Primary health care aims to provide universal and affordable basic health services, including health education, nutrition, sanitation, maternal and child care, immunizations, and treatment of common illnesses.
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
Maternal and child health” refers to
the promotive, preventive ,curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children ,child health,
family planning, school health,
handicapped children, adolescence
and health aspects of children in
special setting such as day care.
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
health education is the process that informs motivates and helps people to adopt and maintain healthy practice and life style, advocate environmental changes a needed to facilitate this goal and conduct professional training and research to the same end
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Health is a multifactorial
The factors which determine the health of an individual are many, some are inside the body ( genetic/ intrinsic) and some are outside the body ( environmental factors)
The interaction of these factors may either promote or deteriorate the health.
The important determinants of health are,
Maternal and child health” refers to
the promotive, preventive ,curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children ,child health,
family planning, school health,
handicapped children, adolescence
and health aspects of children in
special setting such as day care.
Primary health centers are the corner stone of rural health services .
It act as a referral unit for 6 sub centers and refer out cases to CHCs.
It covers a population of 30,000 in plain area and 20,000 in hilly and tribal area.
There are 4-6 beds for patients and some diagnostic facilities are also available.
health education is the process that informs motivates and helps people to adopt and maintain healthy practice and life style, advocate environmental changes a needed to facilitate this goal and conduct professional training and research to the same end
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION HEALTH EDUCATION VITAL STATISTICSNehaNupur8
Sanitation means hygiene. Keeping the environmental clean and adopting hygienic practice can prevent us from many disease that occur due to unhygienic practices and environment.
A clean environment, open defecation free areas, personal hygiene practices, proper solid and liquid waste management, safe drinking water determines the health of individual as well as the community.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
COVID-19 PCR tests remain a critical component of safe and responsible travel in 2024. They ensure compliance with international travel regulations, help detect and control the spread of new variants, protect vulnerable populations, and provide peace of mind. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global travel during the pandemic, PCR testing stands as a key measure to keep everyone safe and healthy. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family vacation, or an international adventure, incorporating PCR testing into your travel plans is a prudent and necessary step. Visit us at https://www.globaltravelclinics.com/
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Healthcare is a big, complex industry with a
simple definition: people in this field work to
help people get healthy…and stay that way.
• There are the doctors, nurses, and assistants
who work with patients to diagnose and treat
health issues, and often provide preventative
care to help patients maintain good health.
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3. DEFINITION
The act of taking preventative or necessary
medical procedures to improve a person's well-being.
This may be done with surgery, the administering of
medicine, or other alterations in a person's lifestyle.
These services are typically offered through a health
care system made up of hospitals and physicians.
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5. HEALTH PROMOTION
• At the beginning of the 20th century, a new
concept, the concept of health promotion
began to take shape.
• It is the process of enabling people to
increase control over and to improve health.
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6. DEFINITION
Health promotion is the process of
enabling people to increase control over and
to improve health.” It is not directed against
any particular disease, but is intended to
strengthen the host through a variety of
approaches (interventions).
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7. GOALS OF HEALTH PROMOTION
• To create environments that allow all the
ability to access all needed services.
• To equip with the skills to determine their own
health needs.
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8. INTERVENTION AREA IN HEALTH
PROMOTION
HEALTH
EDUCATION
ENVIORNMENTAL
MODIFICATION
LIFESTYLE &
BEHAVIORAL
CHANGES
NUTRITIONAL
INTERVENTIONS
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9. 1. HEALTH EDUCATION
• This is one of the most cost-effective interventions
• A large number of diseases could be prevented with
little or no medical intervention
• The targets of educational efforts may include the
general public, patients, priority groups, health
providers, community leaders and decision-makers.
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10. 2. ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION
• Many infectious diseases have been successfully
controlled by environmental modifications
• provision of safe water; installation of sanitary
latrines; control of insects and rodents; improvement
of housing
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11. 3. NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS
• These comprise food distribution and
nutritional improvement of vulnerable
groups: child feeding programmes, food
fortification; nutritional education, etc
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12. 4. LIFE STYLE AND
BEHAVIOURAL CHANGES
• The action of prevention in this case, is one
of individual and community responsibility
for health.
• The efforts are directed towards
discouraging from adopting harmful
lifestyles
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14. INTRODUCTION
• With increasing recognition of the failure of
existing health services to provide health care,
alternative ideas and methods to provide health
care have been considered and tried.
• The concept of primary health care came into
limelight in 1978 following an international
conference in Alma-Ata, USSR
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15. DEFINITION
Primary health care is the essential health
care made universally accessible to individuals
and acceptable to them, through their full
participation and at a cost the community and
the country can afford.
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16. PURPOSE
• Increase in life expectation.
• Improvement in nutritional status.
• Provision of basic sanitation.
• Development of manpower and other
resources
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17. Elements of primary health care
The Alma-Ata conference outlined 8 essential
components of primary health care.
1. Education concerning prevailing health
problems and the methods of preventing and
controlling them.
2. Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition
3. An adequate supply of safe water and basic
sanitation.
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18. 4. Maternal and child health care, including
family planning.
5. Immunization against major infectious
diseases.
6. Prevention and control of locally endemic
diseases.
7. Appropriate treatment of common diseases
and injuries.
8. Provision of essential drugs
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19. PRINCIPLES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PRINCIPLES
EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
INTER SECTORAL
COORDINATION
APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
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20. 1. Equitable distribution
• The first key principle in the primary health
care strategy is equity or equitable
distribution of health services.
• Must be shared equally by all irrespective of
their ability to pay
• Concentrated in the major towns and cities
resulting in inequality cont…
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21. • Failure to reach the majority
• Primary health care aims to redress this
imbalance & bring these services as near
people’s homes as possible.
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22. 2. Community participation
• The overall responsibility of the central and state
governments, individuals, families, and
communities
• Universal coverage cannot be achieved without the
involvement of the local community
• Continuous effort to secure meaningful
involvement of the community in the planning,
implementation and maintenance of health services
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24. 3. Inter sectoral coordination
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25. There is an increasing realization of the fact
that the components of primary health care cannot be
provided by the health sector alone
• Agriculture, animal husbandry, food, industry,
education, housing, public works communication and
other sectors
• This requires strong political will to translate values
into action
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26. 4. Appropriate technology
Appropriate technology has been defined as
“technology that is scientifically sound, adaptable to
local needs, and acceptable to those who apply it and
for those for whom it is used, and that can be
maintained by the people themselves in keeping with
the principle of self reliance with the resources the
community and the country can afford”
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27. ROLE OF NURSES IN PRIMARY
HEALTH CARE
Assessing the health status of individuals and
communities.
Health Education
Food Supply And Proper Nutrition
Water supply and basic sanitation.
Maternal and Child Health Care including Family
Planning.
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28. Immunization
Treatments of Minor ailments.
Mobilizing community involvement.
Providing integrated health care including the
treatment of emergencies and making referrals
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29. DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT
• The word diagnosis comes directly from the
Greek, but the meaning has been changed.
• Diagnosis -- "discrimination, a distinguishing,
or a discerning between two possibilities."
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30. Importance of diagnosis
• To know the outcome (prognosis) of the disease
• Management of the case
• To know whether the disease is curable
• To decide the line of treatment
• To prescribe medicine
• To select the potency medicine
• To evaluate new symptoms
• To prevent spread of infection
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31. Early diagnosis and treatment
Early diagnosis aims at reducing the
proportion of patients who are diagnosed at
late stage. There are three steps to early
diagnosis. Barriers exist during each of these
three steps, and interventions are needed to
address delays in care.
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33. REHABILITATION & CONTINUING CARE
• Rehabilitation is the processes intended to
enable people with disabilities to reach and
maintain optimal physical, sensory, intellectual,
psychological and/or social function.
• Medical care, physical, psychological, speech,
and occupational therapy and support services.
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34. • Injuries and trauma- Burns, fractures, brain injury, spinal cord
injuries, Stroke
• Major surgery, Severe infections
• Side effects from medical treatments, such as from cancer
treatments
• Certain birth defects and genetic disorders
• Developmental disabilities
• Chronic pain- back and neck pain
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