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Computer Hardware
Backing Storage  Devices
Input  Devices
Output  Devices
Hardware   and  Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is a Computer? I’m ONLY a  machine!
Sizes of Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Smallest Biggest
IPO -   Input, Process, Output INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Data is  INPUT  into the computer system It is then  PROCESSED  to produce useful Information as  OUTPUT .
Data and Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Input, Process, Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Computer - Block Diagram ,[object Object],[object Object],Backing Storage  Devices Input  Devices Central Processing  Unit (CPU) Output  Devices
The central processing  unit (CPU) This is the part of the computer where the searching and sorting of data, calculating and decision-making goes on.  The CPU contains the processor [ Control Unit  and the  Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) ] and the  Main Memory
The Processor ,[object Object],[object Object]
MAIN MEMORY - ROM and RAM  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RAM ROM PROCESSOR Data Flow
Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Machine Code ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bits and Bytes [BINARY] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These units are used to measure the size of storage or storage requirements e.g. the available memory, hard disk space, program size.
Bits and Bytes [BINARY]
Binary Everywhere! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storing Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storing Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storing Graphics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Hardware Devices
Hardware  Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Backing Storage  Devices
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Backing Storage  Devices
[object Object],[object Object],Magnetic tape, floppy disc, hard disc and CD-ROM are all types of backing storage. Backing Storage Devices ?
PROM and EPROM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Write Protect Tab Disc Label The Floppy Disk   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Formatting A Floppy Disk   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formatting A Floppy Disk   No data is stored on the outside or inside tracks of the disk Tracks Index Sector
The Hard Disc and Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Hard Disc and Drive ,[object Object],[object Object]
Non-magnetic storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacity ,[object Object],445 floppy discs = 1 CD-ROM
File compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Input  Devices
Types of Input   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advanced types of Input   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joystick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Touch Screen A touch screen can detect exactly where,  on its surface it has been touched.   Touch screens are used in a lot of fast food chains and restaurants because they are easy to keep clean and re-program if changes need to be made to the menu.
Digital Camera ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scanner ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optical Character Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output  Devices
Types of Output   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor - Visual Display Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More on Output Devices. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Laser printers are   expensive,   produce   high quality   printouts, can produce   8 to 12 pages in a minute   and are almost   silent   when they are working.
More on Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object]
More on Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],Other speech synthesis programs can tell the user what they are doing (for example floor announcements in a speaking elevator). Hello,  I am Hal!
Types of Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Media Device
Multimedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virtual Reality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is a Computer System ?
Monitor- Output Printer- Output Central Processing Unit Mouse- Input Keyboard- Input A Computer System ?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Computer Networks
[object Object],Fileserver Printer Work Station Network Cable A Typical Local Area Network

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Hardware

  • 2. Backing Storage Devices
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. IPO - Input, Process, Output INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Data is INPUT into the computer system It is then PROCESSED to produce useful Information as OUTPUT .
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. The central processing unit (CPU) This is the part of the computer where the searching and sorting of data, calculating and decision-making goes on. The CPU contains the processor [ Control Unit and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) ] and the Main Memory
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Bits and Bytes [BINARY]
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 25. Backing Storage Devices
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Formatting A Floppy Disk No data is stored on the outside or inside tracks of the disk Tracks Index Sector
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Touch Screen A touch screen can detect exactly where, on its surface it has been touched. Touch screens are used in a lot of fast food chains and restaurants because they are easy to keep clean and re-program if changes need to be made to the menu.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Monitor- Output Printer- Output Central Processing Unit Mouse- Input Keyboard- Input A Computer System ?
  • 59.
  • 60.